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Capacitive Sensor Circuit with Relative Slope-Boost Method Based on a Relaxation Oscillator

Published: 29 January 2021 Publication History

Abstract

This paper presents a relative slope-boosting technique for a capacitive sensor circuit based on a relaxation oscillator. Our technique improves jitter, i.e. resolution, by changing both the voltage slope on the sensing and the reference sides with respect to the sensor capacitance. The sensor prototype circuit is implemented in a 180-nm standard CMOS process and achieves resolution of 710 aF while consuming 12.7 pJ energy every cycle of 13.78 kHz output frequency. The measured power consumption from a 1.2 V DC supply is 430 nW.

References

[1]
A. Alhoshany and K. N. Salama, "A Precision, Energy-Efficient, Over-sampling, Noise-Shaping Differential SAR Capacitance-to-Digital Converter," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 392--401, 2019.
[2]
Y. Luo and C. Heng, "Capacitance-to-Digital Converter with Reduced Data Throughput," Symp. VLSI Circuits, pp. 165--166, 2018.
[3]
Y. He, Z.-Y. Chang, L. Pakula, S. H. Shalmany, and M. Pertijs, "A 0.05 mm2 1 V capacitance-to-digital converter based on period modulation," IEEE ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 486--487, 2015.
[4]
D. Griffith, P. T. Roine, J. Murdock, and R. Smith, "A 190nW 33kHz RC Oscillator with ±0.21% Temperature Stability and 4ppm Long-Term Stability," ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 300--301, 2014.
[5]
J. Lee, A. George, and M. Je, "A 1.4V 10.5MHz swing-boosted differential relaxation oscillator with 162.1dBc/Hz FOM and 9.86psrms period jitter in 0.18μm CMOS," ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 106--108, 2016.

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cover image ACM Conferences
ASPDAC '21: Proceedings of the 26th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
January 2021
930 pages
ISBN:9781450379991
DOI:10.1145/3394885
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Association for Computing Machinery

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Publication History

Published: 29 January 2021

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Author Tags

  1. CMOS
  2. Capacitive sensor circuit
  3. jitter
  4. relaxation oscillator
  5. slope-boost
  6. ultra-low power

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

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ASPDAC '21
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ASPDAC '21 Paper Acceptance Rate 111 of 368 submissions, 30%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 466 of 1,454 submissions, 32%

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