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Usability Studies of an Egocentric Vision-Based Robotic Wheelchair

Published: 20 July 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Motivated by the need to improve the quality of life for the elderly and disabled individuals who rely on wheelchairs for mobility, and who may have limited or no hand functionality at all, we propose an egocentric computer vision based co-robot wheelchair to enhance their mobility without hand usage. The robot is built using a commercially available powered wheelchair modified to be controlled by head motion. Head motion is measured by tracking an egocentric camera mounted on the user’s head and faces outward. Compared with previous approaches to hands-free mobility, our system provides a more natural human robot interface because it enables the user to control the speed and direction of motion in a continuous fashion, as opposed to providing a small number of discrete commands. This article presents three usability studies, which were conducted on 37 subjects. The first two usability studies focus on comparing the proposed control method with existing solutions while the third study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of training subjects to operate the wheelchair over several sessions. A limitation of our studies is that they have been conducted with healthy participants. Our findings, however, pave the way for further studies with subjects with disabilities.

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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction
ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction  Volume 10, Issue 1
Research Notes
March 2021
202 pages
EISSN:2573-9522
DOI:10.1145/3407734
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Association for Computing Machinery

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Publication History

Published: 20 July 2020
Accepted: 01 May 2020
Revised: 01 March 2020
Received: 01 January 2019
Published in THRI Volume 10, Issue 1

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Author Tags

  1. Wheelchair
  2. egocentric camera

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed

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  • National Institute of Nursing Research of the National Institutes of Health
  • National Science Foundation

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  • (2024)Effects of track-based stair climbing robot on muscle activity, usability, and psychological anxiety: a preliminary studyDisability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology10.1080/17483107.2024.2393701(1-6)Online publication date: 20-Aug-2024
  • (2024)An intelligent assistive driving solution based on smartphone for power wheelchair mobilityJournal of Systems Architecture: the EUROMICRO Journal10.1016/j.sysarc.2024.103105149:COnline publication date: 2-Jul-2024
  • (2024)A heuristic-based approach for assessing usability in electric powered wheelchairs: A preliminary investigationRehabilitación10.1016/j.rh.2023.10083158:2(100831)Online publication date: Apr-2024
  • (2023)LUNAChair: Remote Wheelchair System Linking Users to Nearby People and AssistantsProceedings of the Augmented Humans International Conference 202310.1145/3582700.3582714(122-134)Online publication date: 12-Mar-2023
  • (2023)An Expressivity-Complexity Tradeoff?: User-Defined Gestures from the Wheelchair Space are Mostly DeicticExtended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544549.3585695(1-8)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
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  • (2023)Assistive Robotic Technologies for Next-Generation Smart Wheelchairs: Codesign and Modularity to Improve Users’ Quality of LifeIEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine10.1109/MRA.2022.317896530:1(24-35)Online publication date: Mar-2023
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