Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/3404983.3410006acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesmundcConference Proceedingsconference-collections
short-paper

NotiModes: an investigation of notification delay modes and their effects on smartphone users

Published: 06 September 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Despite the extensive analysis of the consequences of interruptions caused by smartphone notifications, research on the effects on users has so far been sparse. Therefore, in this work we (1) explore concepts on preventing interruptions elicited by notification delay in a focus group; (2) implement a smartphone application manipulating the notification delay in three distinct ways varying in the degree of user-control; (3) evaluate all three concepts with 13 users in a four-week field trial. We thereby gather qualitative feedback in 52 semi-structured interviews, one per participant after each mode and an additional control week. The results show that through the intensive preoccupation with their notification management, users reflect critically about advantages and disadvantages of their continuous reachability. Based on the results from the focus group and field trial, we derive four design implications summarizing the users' experiences and suggestions on notification delay mechanisms.

References

[1]
Jonas Auda, Dominik Weber, Alexandra Voit, and Stefan Schneegass. 2018. Understanding User Preferences Towards Rule-based Notification Deferral. In Extended Abstracts of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Montreal QC, Canada) (CHI EA '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article LBW584, 6 pages.
[2]
Joel E. Fischer, Chris Greenhalgh, and Steve Benford. 2011. Investigating Episodes of Mobile Phone Activity As Indicators of Opportune Moments to Deliver Notifications. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (Stockholm, Sweden) (MobileHCI '11). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 181--190.
[3]
Shamsi T. Iqbal and Brian P. Bailey. 2007. Understanding and Developing Models for Detecting and Differentiating Breakpoints During Interactive Tasks. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (San Jose, California, USA) (CHI '07). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 697--706.
[4]
Jessica S. Mendoza, Benjamin C. Pody, Seungyeon Lee, Minsung Kim, and Ian M. McDonough. 2018. The effect of cellphones on attention and learning: The influences of time, distraction, and nomophobia. Computers in Human Behavior 86 (2018), 52 -- 60.
[5]
Tadashi Okoshi, Jin Nakazawa, and Hideyuki Tokuda. 2014. Attelia: Sensing User's Attention Status on Smart Phones. In Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct Publication (Seattle, Washington) (UbiComp '14 Adjunct). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 139--142.
[6]
T. Okoshi, J. Ramos, H. Nozaki, J. Nakazawa, A. K. Dey, and H. Tokuda. 2015. Attelia: Reducing user's cognitive load due to interruptive notifications on smart phones. In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom). 96--104.
[7]
Tadashi Okoshi, Julian Ramos, Hiroki Nozaki, Jin Nakazawa, Anind K. Dey, and Hideyuki Tokuda. 2015. Reducing Users' Perceived Mental Effort Due to Interruptive Notifications in Multi-device Mobile Environments. In Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (Osaka, Japan) (UbiComp '15). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 475--486.
[8]
Tadashi Okoshi, Kota Tsubouchi, Masaya Taji, Takanori Ichikawa, and Hideyuki Tokuda. 2017. Attention and engagement-awareness in the wild: A large-scale study with adaptive notifications. In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom). IEEE, 100--110.
[9]
Chunjong Park, Junsung Lim, Juho Kim, Sung-Ju Lee, and Dongman Lee. 2017. Don'T Bother Me. I'm Socializing!: A Breakpoint-Based Smartphone Notification System. In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (Portland, Oregon, USA) (CSCW '17). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 541--554.
[10]
Martin Pielot, Karen Church, and Rodrigo de Oliveira. 2014. An In-situ Study of Mobile Phone Notifications. In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Human-computer Interaction with Mobile Devices & Services (Toronto, ON, Canada) (MobileHCI '14). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 233--242.
[11]
Martin Pielot and Luz Rello. 2015. The Do Not Disturb Challenge: A Day Without Notifications. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Seoul, Republic of Korea) (CHI EA '15). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1761--1766.
[12]
Martin Pielot and Luz Rello. 2017. Productive, Anxious, Lonely: 24 Hours Without Push Notifications. In Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (Vienna, Austria) (MobileHCI '17). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 11, 11 pages.
[13]
Alireza Sahami Shirazi, Niels Henze, Tilman Dingler, Martin Pielot, Dominik Weber, and Albrecht Schmidt. 2014. Large-scale Assessment of Mobile Notifications. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Toronto, Ontario, Canada) (CHI '14). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 3055--3064.
[14]
In-geon Shin, Jin-min Seok, and Youn-kyung Lim. 2019. Ten-Minute Silence: A New Notification UX of Mobile Instant Messenger. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Glasgow, Scotland Uk) (CHI '19). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 442, 13 pages.
[15]
Zahra Vahedi and Alyssa Saiphoo. 2018. The association between smartphone use, stress, and anxiety: A meta-analytic review. Stress and Health 34, 3 (2018), 347--358. arXiv:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/smi.2805
[16]
Dominik Weber, Alexandra Voit, Jonas Auda, Stefan Schneegass, and Niels Henze. 2018. Snooze! Investigating the User-Defined Deferral of Mobile Notifications. In Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (Barcelona, Spain) (MobileHCI '18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 2, 13 pages.

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)Reflective Spring Cleaning: Using Personal Informatics to Support Infrequent Notification PersonalizationProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3517493(1-16)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
MuC '20: Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2020
September 2020
523 pages
ISBN:9781450375405
DOI:10.1145/3404983
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 06 September 2020

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. interruptions
  2. notifications
  3. qualitative and quantitative study
  4. user experience

Qualifiers

  • Short-paper

Conference

MuC'20
MuC'20: Mensch und Computer 2020
September 6 - 9, 2020
Magdeburg, Germany

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)17
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 08 Feb 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)Reflective Spring Cleaning: Using Personal Informatics to Support Infrequent Notification PersonalizationProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3517493(1-16)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media