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A novel spatio-temporal interpolation algorithm and its application to the COVID-19 pandemic

Published: 25 August 2020 Publication History

Abstract

This paper describes several interpolation methods for predicting the number of cases of the COVID-19 pandemic. The interpolation methods include some well-known temporal interpolation algorithms including Lagrange interpolation, cubic spline interpolation, and exponential decay interpolation. These temporal interpolation algorithms enable the interpolation of the COVID-19 cases at locations where measures on prior days are available. However, pandemics are not purely temporal but spatio-temporal phenomena. Therefore, the neighboring locations need to be considered too in order to derive accurate interpolation values for future days. This paper introduces a novel spatio-temporal interpolation algorithm that is shown to be better than any purely temporal interpolation algorithm in predicting the COVID-19 cases in the continental United States. In particular, the novel spatio-temporal interpolation method achieves a mean absolute error of 8.44 cases over a million people when predicting two days ahead the number of cases of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Cited By

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  • (2021)A Novel Spatiotemporal Method for Predicting Covid-19 CasesWSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICS10.37394/23206.2021.20.3120(300-311)Online publication date: 11-Jun-2021
  • (2021)A parallel hierarchical tensor product method for n-dimensional interpolation in the Fourier domain2021 3rd International Conference on Electrical, Control and Instrumentation Engineering (ICECIE)10.1109/ICECIE52348.2021.9664682(1-9)Online publication date: 27-Nov-2021

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cover image ACM Other conferences
IDEAS '20: Proceedings of the 24th Symposium on International Database Engineering & Applications
August 2020
252 pages
ISBN:9781450375030
DOI:10.1145/3410566
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 25 August 2020

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Author Tags

  1. COVID-19
  2. exponential decay
  3. interpolation
  4. inverse distance weighting
  5. langrange
  6. long short-term memory
  7. prediction
  8. recurrent neural network
  9. spatio-temporal
  10. temporal

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IDEAS 2020

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IDEAS '20 Paper Acceptance Rate 27 of 57 submissions, 47%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 74 of 210 submissions, 35%

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View all
  • (2021)A Novel Spatiotemporal Method for Predicting Covid-19 CasesWSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICS10.37394/23206.2021.20.3120(300-311)Online publication date: 11-Jun-2021
  • (2021)A parallel hierarchical tensor product method for n-dimensional interpolation in the Fourier domain2021 3rd International Conference on Electrical, Control and Instrumentation Engineering (ICECIE)10.1109/ICECIE52348.2021.9664682(1-9)Online publication date: 27-Nov-2021

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