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IoTHound: environment-agnostic device identification and monitoring

Published: 06 October 2020 Publication History

Abstract

As the Internet of Things (IoT) becomes more ingrained in our daily lives and environments, asset enumeration, characterization, and monitoring become crucial, yet challenging tasks. A vast number of gadgets in the market have a smartphone-based companion-app, making monitoring a variety of devices an overwhelming task for users. We propose IoTHound, an automated method to identify and monitor IoT devices in smart-homes.
Our novel prototype leverages capabilities in current commercial off-the-shelf equipment such as routers with multiple antennas that provide insight into the activity of IoT devices in smart homes. We exploit two critical characteristics of IoT networks: device traffic patterns rarely change since devices perform specific tasks, and physical signal properties such as received signal strength indicator (RSSI) are useful since devices can move in closed spaces.
IoTHound works without any prior knowledge of the devices. It uses an unsupervised learning method to analyze properties of the network traffic to: (i) identify IoT device types based on extracted network data, and (ii) detect deviations from normal network behavior by monitoring over time.
Our evaluation of IoTHound on three distinct datasets comprising Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, and Ethernet devices, indicate that: (i) IoTHound can characterize devices with over 95% accuracy, (ii) IoTHound successfully detects all anomalous behavior in our test scenarios, and (iii) IoTHound can leverage physical characteristics of course device location to enhance its monitoring capabilities.

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Cited By

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  • (2023)URLink: Using Names As Sole Internet Addresses to Tackle Scanning Attacks in IoTProceedings of the First International Workshop on Security and Privacy of Sensing Systems10.1145/3628356.3630115(15-21)Online publication date: 12-Nov-2023
  • (2023)Protocol-agnostic IoT Device Classification on Encrypted Traffic Using Link-Level FlowsProceedings of Cyber-Physical Systems and Internet of Things Week 202310.1145/3576914.3587487(19-24)Online publication date: 9-May-2023

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cover image ACM Other conferences
IoT '20: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on the Internet of Things
October 2020
204 pages
ISBN:9781450387583
DOI:10.1145/3410992
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 06 October 2020

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Author Tags

  1. anomaly detection
  2. clustering
  3. device identification
  4. device monitoring
  5. internet of things

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  • Research-article

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  • US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology (S&T)

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IoT '20

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Overall Acceptance Rate 28 of 84 submissions, 33%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2023)URLink: Using Names As Sole Internet Addresses to Tackle Scanning Attacks in IoTProceedings of the First International Workshop on Security and Privacy of Sensing Systems10.1145/3628356.3630115(15-21)Online publication date: 12-Nov-2023
  • (2023)Protocol-agnostic IoT Device Classification on Encrypted Traffic Using Link-Level FlowsProceedings of Cyber-Physical Systems and Internet of Things Week 202310.1145/3576914.3587487(19-24)Online publication date: 9-May-2023

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