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Microsoft TerraServer: a spatial data warehouse

Published: 16 May 2000 Publication History

Abstract

Microsoft® TerraServer stores aerial, satellite, and topographic images of the earth in a SQL database available via the Internet. It is the world's largest online atlas, combining eight terabytes of image data from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and SPIN-2. Internet browsers provide intuitive spatial and text interfaces to the data. Users need no special hardware, software, or knowledge to locate and browse imagery. This paper describes how terabytes of “Internet unfriendly” geo-spatial images were scrubbed and edited into hundreds of millions of “Internet friendly” image tiles and loaded into a SQL data warehouse. All meta-data and imagery are stored in the SQL database.
TerraServer demonstrates that general-purpose relational database technology can manage large scale image repositories, and shows that web browsers can be a good geo-spatial image presentation system.

References

[1]
Barclay, T., et. al., The Microsoft TerraServer, Microsoft Technical Report MS TR 98 17, Microsoft Corp, Redmond, WA. http://research.microsoft.com/scripts/pubDB/pubsasp.a sp?RecordID=155
[2]
F. Davis, W. Farrell, Jim Gray, R. Mechoso, R. Moore, S. Sides, M. Stonebraker., "EOSDIS Alternative Architecture Final Report," Sept., 1994, http://research.microsoft.com/~gray/EOS_DIS/
[3]
B. Kobler, J. Berbert, P. Caulk, P. C. Hariharan: "Architecture and Design of Storage and Data Management for the NASA Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS)". IEEE Symposium on Mass Storage Systems 1995: 65-76
[4]
Laurence Moore, "Transverse Mercator Projections and U.S. Geological Survey Digital Products", U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper.
[5]
Arther H. Robinson, Joel L. Morrison, Phillip C. Muehrcke, A. Jon Kimerling, Stehen C. Guptill, Elements of Cartography, Sixth Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., U.S.A. 1995, ISBN 0-471-55579-7.
[6]
H. Samet, The Design and Analysis of Spatial Data Structures, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1990. ISBN 0-201-50255-0.
[7]
Snyder, J.P., "An Album of Map Projections", U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper, 1453, (1989).
[8]
Microsoft SQL Server 7.0 http://microsoft.com/SQL/

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cover image ACM Conferences
SIGMOD '00: Proceedings of the 2000 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
May 2000
604 pages
ISBN:1581132174
DOI:10.1145/342009
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 16 May 2000

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Author Tags

  1. VLDB
  2. geo-spatial
  3. image databases
  4. internet

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SIGMOD '00 Paper Acceptance Rate 42 of 248 submissions, 17%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 785 of 4,003 submissions, 20%

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Cited By

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  • (2022)In-Memory Indexed Caching for Distributed Data Processing2022 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS)10.1109/IPDPS53621.2022.00019(104-114)Online publication date: May-2022
  • (2022)Image Files, Web Services, Web Applications, and Partnerships: Two Decades of Managing Digital Georeferenced Aerial Imagery Collections of IdahoJournal of Map & Geography Libraries10.1080/15420353.2022.204152917:1(39-57)Online publication date: 25-Apr-2022
  • (2021)A Ceph-based storage strategy for big gridded remote sensing dataBig Earth Data10.1080/20964471.2021.19897926:3(323-339)Online publication date: 27-Dec-2021
  • (2017)The Massive Remote Sensing Data Organization and Management StrategiesMATEC Web of Conferences10.1051/matecconf/201712802011128(02011)Online publication date: 25-Oct-2017
  • (2017)An empirical study of transaction throughput thrashing across multiple relational DBMSesInformation Systems10.1016/j.is.2016.12.00466:C(119-136)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2017
  • (2016)Integration and management of massive remote-sensing data based on GeoSOT subdivision modelJournal of Applied Remote Sensing10.1117/1.JRS.10.03400310:3(034003)Online publication date: 14-Sep-2016
  • (2015)A massive tile data organization and management strategy based on file tree2015 2nd IEEE International Conference on Spatial Data Mining and Geographical Knowledge Services (ICSDM)10.1109/ICSDM.2015.7298047(171-174)Online publication date: Jul-2015
  • (2013)A Statistical Model for Recreational Trails in Aerial ImagesProceedings of the 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition10.1109/CVPR.2013.50(337-344)Online publication date: 23-Jun-2013
  • (2011)Review of data storage and management technologies for massive remote sensing dataScience China Technological Sciences10.1007/s11431-011-4549-z54:12(3220-3232)Online publication date: 25-Aug-2011
  • (2010)A Predictive Model for Frequently Viewed Tiles in a Web MapTransactions in GIS10.1111/j.1467-9671.2010.01191.x14:2(193-216)Online publication date: Apr-2010
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