research-article

Exploring Entrepreneurial Activities in Marginalized Widows: A Case from Rural Sri Lanka

Authors:

Upul Anuradha Rathnayake,

Thilina Halloluwa,

Pradeepa Bandara,

Medhani Narasinghe,

Dhaval VyasAuthors Info & Claims

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, Volume 5, Issue CSCW1

Article No.: 142, Pages 1 - 24

https://doi.org/10.1145/3449216

Published: 22 April 2021 Publication History

Abstract

In some developing countries, widows are looked down upon and are often considered inauspicious especially in rural regions. Some societies even consider them and their issues invisible. This paper presents findings from a qualitative study focused on understanding how technology could facilitate entrepreneurial and DIY activities of widows from rural Sri Lanka. We conducted semi-structured interviews and field observations with thirteen widows from low socio-economic backgrounds, who were involved in various small-scale entrepreneurial activities. Our findings showed three central aspects associated with their entrepreneurial activities which can be supported through technology: initial stages of entrepreneurship, balancing work with life, and dealing with exploitations. This paper explores how gender inequality in a social context affects marginalized women in rural Sri Lanka in conducting their entrepreneurial efforts. In particular, we highlight resilient practices that the participants apply to support their entrepreneurial activities. With an "assets-based approach" we conclude by providing implications for policymakers, media, and HCI practitioners to support this inbuilt resilience by leveraging their current assets.

References

[1]

Nova Ahmed. 2016. Discussing About Sexual Harassment (Breaking Silence): The Role of Technology. Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems: 459--472. https://doi.org/10.1145/2851581.2892567

Digital Library

[2]

Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed, Nova Ahmed, Neha Kumar, and Faheem Hussain. 2016. Computing beyond gender-imposed limits. Proceedings of the Second workshop on Computing within Limits. https://doi.org/10.1145/2926676.2926681

Digital Library

[3]

Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed, Steven J. Jackson, Nova Ahmed, Hasan Shahid Ferdous, Md Rashidujjaman Rifat, A. S.M. Rizvi, Shamir Ahmed, and Rifat Sabbir Mansur. 2014. Protibadi: A platform for fighting sexual harassment in Urban Bangladesh. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2695--2704. https://doi.org/10.1145/2556288.2557376

Digital Library

[4]

Mohammed Eunus Ali, Shabnam Basera Rishta, Lazima Ansari, Tanzima Hashem, and Ahamad Imtiaz Khan. 2015. SafeStreet: Empowering Women Against Street Harassment using a Privacy-Aware Location Based Application. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development 15: 1--4. https://doi.org/10.1145/2737856.2737870

Digital Library

[5]

Witting Alyssa, Lambert Jessica, and Wickrama Thulitha. 2016. War and disaster in Sri Lanka: Implications for widows' family adjustment and perception of self?efficacy in caring for one's family. International Journal of Psychology. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12407

[6]

Paul R. Amato. 2010. Research on Divorce: Continuing Trends and New Developments. Journal of Marriage and Family 72, 3: 650--666. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741--3737.2010.00723.x

[7]

GSM Association. 2013. Women & Mobile: A Global Opportunity A study on the mobile phone gender gap in low and middle-income countries. Retrieved from http://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/GSMA_Women_and_Mobile-A_Global_Opportunity.pdf

[8]

Shaowen Bardzell. 2010. Feminist HCI: Taking stock and outlining an agenda for design. CHI '10: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2: 1301--1310. https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753521

Digital Library

[9]

Shaowen Bardzell and Jeffrey Bardzell. 2011. Towards a feminist HCI methodology: Social science, feminism, and HCI. CHI '11: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: 675--684. https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1979041

Digital Library

[10]

Joshua Blumenstock and Nathan Eagle. 2010. Mobile divides: Gender, socioeconomic status, and mobile phone use in rwanda. ICTD '10: Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Developmen. https://doi.org/10.1145/2369220.2369225

Digital Library

[11]

Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2006. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology 3, May 2015: 77--101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

[12]

Bruce Caldwell. 1999. Marriage in Sri Lanka, A Century of Change. Australian National University.

[13]

Tara Capel, Jennyfer Lawrence Taylor, and Dhaval Vyas. 2016. Using self - reported experiences to explore the issues of women in crisis situations. In Proceedings of the 28th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Confer- ence (OzCHI 2016), 483--488.

Digital Library

[14]

Tara Capel, Dhaval Vyas, and Margot Brereton. 2017. Women in Crisis Situations: Empowering and Supporting Women Through ICTs. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 64--84. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67684-5_5

[15]

Alexander Cho, Roxana G. Herrera, Luis Chaidez, and Adilene Uriostegui. 2019. The ?COMADRE" project: An asset-based design approach to connecting low-income Latinx families to out-of-school learning opportunities. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings: 1--14. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300837

Digital Library

[16]

Arwa Damon. 2007. Shunned from society, widows flock to city to die - CNN.com. CNN. Retrieved September 16, 2019 from http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/07/05/damon.india.widows/

[17]

Sandy Darab and Yvonne Hartman. 2013. Understanding Single Older Women's Invisibility in Housing Issues in Australia. Housing, Theory and Society 30, 4: 348--367. https://doi.org/10.1080/14036096.2012.746944

[18]

Patricia M. Davidson, Michelle DiGiacomo, and Sarah J. McGrath. 2011. The Feminization of Aging: How Will This Impact on Health Outcomes and Services? Health Care for Women International 32, 12: 1031--1045. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2011.610539

[19]

Herath Dhammika and Silva K.T. 2015. Healing the Wounds: Rebuilding Sri Lanka after the War. Canadian Ethnic Studies 47, 2. https://doi.org/10.1353/ces.2015.0012

[20]

Ishita Ghosh, Jay Chen, Joy Ming, and Azza Abouzied. 2015. The Persistence of Paper: A Case Study in Microfinance from Ghana. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development, 13. https://doi.org/10.1145/2737856.2738029

Digital Library

[21]

Thilina Halloluwa, Pradeepa Bandara, Hakim Usoof, and Dhaval Vyas. 2018. Value for Money?: Co - Designing with Underbanked Women from Rural Sri Lanka. In Proceedings of the 30th Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction, OZCHI '178, 1--12.

Digital Library

[22]

Thilina Halloluwa, Hakim Usoof, and Dhaval Vyas. 2018. Sociocultural Practices that Make Microfinance Work?: A Case Study from Sri Lanka. In Proceedings of the ACM: Human-Computer Interaction, 1--21.

Digital Library

[23]

Thilina Halloluwa and Dhaval Vyas. 2019. Dhana Labha?: A Financial Management Application to Underbanked Communities in Rural Sri Lanka. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Zaphiris P. Lamas D., Loizides F., Nacke L., Petrie H., Winckler M. (ed.). Springer, Cham, 1--23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29384-0_45

Digital Library

[24]

Jasmine Hentschel, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed, Faheem Hussain, Nova Ahmed, and Neha Kumar. 2017. Working with women in ICTD. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series Part F1320. https://doi.org/10.1145/3136560.3136585

Digital Library

[25]

Nguyen Thi Hoan, Arul Chib, and Ram Mahalingham. 2016. Mobile phones and Gender Empowerment: Enactment of "Restricted Agency." ICTD '16: Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development, June. https://doi.org/10.1145/2909609.2909671

Digital Library

[26]

Thomas H. Holmes and Richard H. Rahe. 2013. Current Research on Widowhood: Devastation and Human. Journals of Gerontology 69, 1: 213--218. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(67)90010-4

[27]

R Ibtasam, S., Razaq, L., Anwar, H.W., Mehmood, H., Shah, K., Webster, J., Kumar, N. and Anderson. 2018. Knowledge, Access, and Decision-Making?: Women ' s Financial Inclusion In Pakistan. In Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies.

Digital Library

[28]

Industrial Development Board. Entrepreneur Development. Retrieved September 18, 2019 from https://www.idb.gov.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6&Itemid=108&lang=en

[29]

Azalea Irani, Kriti Nelavelli, Kristin Hare, Paula Bondal, and Neha Kumar. 2018. Refuge tech: An assets-based approach to refugee resettlement. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings 2018-April: 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1145/3170427.3188680

Digital Library

[30]

Azra Ismail and Neha Kumar. 2019. Empowerment on the margins: The online experiences of community health workers. Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: 1--15. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300329

Digital Library

[31]

Eranda Jayawickreme, Nuwan Jayawickreme, and Elise Miller. 2010. Triumphalism, fear and humiliation: The psychological legacy of Sri Lanka's civil war. Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict: Pathways toward Terrorism and Genocide 3, 3: 208--222. https://doi.org/10.1080/17467586.2010.531031

[32]

By Nadia Karamcheva and Alicia H Munnell. 2007. WHY ARE WIDOWS SO POOR? Boston.

[33]

Lamia Karim. 2011. Microfinance and Its Discontents: Women in Debt in Bangladesh. University of Minnesota Press.

[34]

Naveena Karusala and Neha Kumar. 2017. Women's safety in public spaces: Examining the efficacy of panic buttons in New Delhi. Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2017-May: 3340--3351. https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025532

Digital Library

[35]

R Kumar, N., Perrier, T., Desmond, M., Israel-Ballard, K., Kumar, V., Mahapatra, S., Mishra, A., Agarwal, S., Gandhi, R., Lal, P. and Anderson. 2015. Projecting health: community-led video education for maternal health. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development, 1--10. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.333.7572.812

Digital Library

[36]

Neha Kumar. 2015. View of The gender-technology divide or perceptions of non-use? | First Monday. First Monday 20, 11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v20i11.6300

[37]

Neha Kumar and Richard Anderson. 2015. Mobile phones for maternal health in rural India. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2015-April: 427--436. https://doi.org/10.1145/2702123.2702258

Digital Library

[38]

Michael B. Marks. 2012. Time banking service exchange systems: A review of the research and policy and practice implications in support of youth in transition. Children and Youth Services Review 34, 7: 1230--1236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.02.017

[39]

Apurv Mehra, Srihari Muralidhar, Sambhav Satija, Anupama Dhareshwar, and Jacki O Neill. 2018. Prayana?: Intermediated Financial Management in Resource-Constrained Settings. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI'18: 1--13. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173963

Digital Library

[40]

Apurv Mehra, Sambhav Satija, and Jacki O'Neill. 2017. Prayana. Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development - ICTD '17, November 2017: 1--5. https://doi.org/10.1145/3136560.3136591

Digital Library

[41]

Anita Mehrotra, Ashley Nguyen, Viraj Mohan, and Joshua Blumenstock. 2012. Differences in phone use between men and women: Quantitative evidence from Rwanda. ICTD '12: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development: 297--306. https://doi.org/10.1145/2160673.2160710

Digital Library

[42]

Small Enterprises Development Division; Ministry of National Policies and Economic Affairs. SED -- Small Enterprises Development. Retrieved September 16, 2019 from http://www.sed.gov.lk/sedweb/en/#

[43]

David Nemer. 2016. ?LAN houses are for boys and Telecenters are for girls:" CTCs as Gendered Spaces. In ICTD '16: Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development.

Digital Library

[44]

S Nova, F.F., Rifat, M.R., Saha, P., Ahmed, S.I. and Guha. 2019. Online Sexual Harassment over Anonymous Social Media in. In Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (ICTD).

Digital Library

[45]

Joyojeet Pal, Maura Youngman, Terence O'Neill, Priyank Chandra, and Cyprien Semushi. 2015. Gender and accessibility in Rwanda and Malawi. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development 15. https://doi.org/10.1145/2737856.2738020

Digital Library

[46]

Upali Pannilage and Chamali Gunawardena. 2017. Experiences of Living Alone: Perspective of Military War widows of Post war Sri Lankan Society. In 3rd International Conference on Humanities and Social Sciences (RUICHSS-2017), 1--7.

[47]

Upali Pannilage and Chamalie P M Gunawardena. 2016. Military War Widows in Post-war Sri Lanka. Journal of Conflict, Peace and Development Studies (JOCPDS) 2, 1: 1--13.

[48]

Smitha Ramadas and Praveenlal Kuttichira. 2013. Bereavement leading to death. Asian Journal of Psychiatry 6, 2: 184--185. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AJP.2012.09.002

[49]

Nimmi Rangaswamy and Payal Arora. 2016. The mobile internet in the wild and every day: Digital leisure in the slums of urban India. International Journal of Cultural Studies 19, 6: 611--626. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877915576538

[50]

Mohammad Rashidujjaman Rifat, Hasan Mahmud Prottoy, and Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed. 2019. The breaking hand: Skills, care, and sufferings of the hands of an electronic waste worker in Bangladesh. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300253

Digital Library

[51]

Risto F. Harma. 2016. The Global Widows Report. The Loomba Foundataion, London. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

[52]

Jennifer A. Rode. 2011. A theoretical agenda for feminist HCI. Interacting with Computers 23, 5: 393--400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2011.04.005

Digital Library

[53]

Kanchana N. Ruwanpura and Jane Humphries. 2004. Mundane heroines: Conflict, ethnicity, gender, and female headship in eastern Sri Lanka. Feminist Economics 10. https://doi.org/10.1080/1354570042000217766

[54]

Nithya Sambasivan, Garen Checkley, Amna Batool, Nova Ahmed, David Nemer, Laura Sanely Gaytán-Lugo, Tara Matthews, Sunny Consolvo, and Elizabeth Churchill. 2019. ?Privacy is not for me, it's for those rich women": Performative privacy practices on mobile phones by women in South Asia. Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security, SOUPS 2018: 127--142.

[55]

Nithya Sambasivan, Ed Cutrell, Kentaro Toyama, and Bonnie Nardi. 2010. Intermediated technology use in developing communities. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 4: 2583--2592. https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753718

Digital Library

[56]

Nithya Sambasivan, Julie Weber, and Edward Cutrell. 2011. Designing a phone broadcasting system for urban sex workers in India. In Proceedings of the 2011 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 267--276. https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1978980

Digital Library

[57]

Kammi K. Schmeer. 2013. Family structure and child anemia in Mexico. Social Science & Medicine 95: 16--23. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOCSCIMED.2012.10.028

[58]

Geeta Shroff and Matthew Kam. 2011. Towards a Design Model for Women's Empowerment in the Developing World. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: 2867--2876. https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1979368

Digital Library

[59]

Emily Smith-Greenaway and Shelley Clark. 2017. Variation in the link between parental divorce and children's health disadvantage in low and high divorce settings. SSM - Population Health 3: 473--486. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SSMPH.2017.04.004

[60]

Stephen Snow and Dhaval Vyas. 2015. Fixing the Alignment: An Exploration of Budgeting Practices in the Home. Extended Abstracts of the ACM CHI'15 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2: 2271--2276. https://doi.org/10.1145/2702613.2732808

Digital Library

[61]

Jennifer L Solotaroff and Rohini Prabha Pande. 2014. Violence Against Women and Girls: Lessons from South Asia. Retrieved September 17, 2019 from https://books.google.lk/books?id=4P-KBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA50&lpg=PA50&dq=widows+husband+dies+because+the+wife+is+inauspicious+Sri+Lanka&source=bl&ots=pCBqtRbdk1&sig=ACfU3U2kYjqSBlyWYaS6RypJB0L5-qGgZA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjf8uK73dfkAhUB6nMBHZ5ZAjkQ6AEwCnoECAkQAQ

[62]

Sharifa Sultana, François Guimbretière, Phoebe Sengers, and Nicola Dell. 2018. Design within a patriarchal society: Opportunities and challenges in designing for rural women in Bangladesh. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3174110

Digital Library

[63]

Divy Thakkar, Nithya Sambasivan, Purva Yardi, Pratap Sudarshan, and Kentaro Toyama. 2018. The unexpected entry and exodus of women in computing and HCI in India. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings 2018-April: 1--12. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173926

Digital Library

[64]

United Nations. 2018. International Widows' Day, 23 June. United Nations. Retrieved September 16, 2019 from https://www.un.org/en/events/widowsday/

[65]

Women United Nations. 2018. Turning promises into action: Gender equality in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Retrieved September 16, 2019 from https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2018/2/gender-equality-in-the-2030-agenda-for-sustainable-development-2018

[66]

Women United Nations. 2018. Life after loss: Rights, dignity and justice for widows. Retrieved September 16, 2019 from https://www.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2018/6/compilation-international-widows-day#notes

[67]

Mass L Usuf. 2017. Lowering The Age Of Marriage, A National Issue . Colombo Telegraph. Retrieved May 2, 2020 from https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/lowering-the-age-of-marriage-a-national-issue/

[68]

Dhaval Vyas and Tawanna R. Dillahunt. 2017. Everyday Resilience: Supporting Resilient Strategies among Low-socioeconomic-status Communities. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 1, CSCW.

[69]

Dhaval Vyas, Stephen Snow, Paul Roe, and Margot Brereton. 2016. Social Organization of Household Finance: Understanding Artful Financial Systems in the Home. In Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing, 1777--1789. https://doi.org/10.1145/2818048.2819937

Digital Library

[70]

Brian Welle and Madeline E Heilman. 2007. Formal and Informal Discrimination Against Women at Work: The Role of Gender Stereotypes. Research in social issues in management: Managing social and ethical issues in organizations 5, 1: 229--252.

[71]

WHO. 2018. Women's health. WHO. Retrieved September 20, 2019 from https://www.who.int/topics/womens_health/en/

[72]

Alyssa Banford Witting, Jessica Lambert, and Thulitha Wickrama. 2019. War and disaster in Sri Lanka: Implications for widows' family adjustment and perception of self-efficacy in caring for one's family. International Journal of Psychology 54, 1: 126--134. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12407

[73]

Marisol Wong-Villacres, Carl Disalvo, Neha Kumar, and Betsy Disalvo. 2020. Culture in Action: Unpacking Capacities to Inform Assets-Based Design. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376329

Digital Library

[74]

Volker Wulf and Markus Rohde. 2011. Engaging with Practices: Design Case Studies as a Research Framework in CSCW. In Proceedings of the ACM 2011 conference on Computer supported cooperative work - CSCW '11, 505--512. https://doi.org/10.1145/1958824.1958902

Digital Library

[75]

Susan Wyche, Nightingale Simiyu, and Martha E. Othieno. 2016. Mobile phones as amplifiers of social inequality among rural Kenyan women. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 23, 3: 1--19. https://doi.org/10.1145/2911982

Digital Library

[76]

Chelsea Young. 2014. HarassMap: Using Crowdsourced Data to Map Sexual Harassment in Egypt. Technology Innovation Management Review 4, 3: 7--13. https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview770

[77]

Muhammad Yunus. 2003. Banker to the Poor: The story of the Grameen Bank. Aurum Press LTD, London, UK.

[78]

Small Entrepreneur Assistance for War Widows | MJF Foundation, Sri Lanka. The MJF Charitable Foundation. Retrieved September 18, 2019 from https://www.mjffoundation.org/small-entrepreneur/war-widows.html

[79]

Empowering War Widowed Women in Sri Lanka. GlobalGiving.org. Retrieved September 18, 2019 from https://www.globalgiving.org/projects/empowering-war-widowed-women-in-sri-lanka/

[80]

2018. Main Development Programmes. Ministry of Women & Child Affairs and Dry Zone Development. Retrieved September 18, 2019 from http://www.childwomenmin.gov.lk/institutes/womens-bureau/main-development-programmes

[81]

2019. Women & Housing Fact Sheet -- Equality Rights Alliance. Equality Rights Alliance. Retrieved September 20, 2019 from https://www.equalityrightsalliance.org.au/publications/women-housing-fact-sheet/

Cited By

Candello HSoella GNascimento L(2024)Designing multi-model conversational AI financial systems: understanding sensitive values of women entrepreneurs in BrazilProceedings of the 2024 ACM International Conference on Interactive Media Experiences Workshops10.1145/3672406.3672409(11-18)Online publication date: 12-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3672406.3672409
Barros De Amorim ISantos Dos Santos SMoreira Miranda Da Silva IRios Da Hora Rodrigues KPereira Mota M(2023)Gender Nuances in Human-Computer Interaction ResearchProceedings of the XXII Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3638067.3638077(1-12)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3638067.3638077
Hedditch SVyas D(2023)Crossing the Threshold: Pathways into Makerspaces for Women at the Intersectional MarginsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35795997:CSCW1(1-40)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3579599
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

Exploring Entrepreneurial Activities in Marginalized Widows: A Case from Rural Sri Lanka
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Collaborative and social computing
    1. Collaborative and social computing design and evaluation methods
      1. Ethnographic studies
  2. Human computer interaction (HCI)
    1. HCI design and evaluation methods
      1. Field studies

Recommendations

Mobile Phones for Maternal Health in Rural India
CHI '15: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

We present our findings from a mixed methods study of mobile phone practices of rural Indian women. We situate our study in the context of Projecting Health, a public health initiative we deployed in Uttar Pradesh (India) to target the dissemination of ...
Protibadi: A platform for fighting sexual harassment in urban Bangladesh
CHI '14: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

Public sexual harassment has emerged as a large and growing concern in urban Bangladesh, with deep and damaging implications for gender security, justice, and rights of public participation. In this paper we describe an integrated program of ...
ICT for development and UISC: a step to alleviate poverty in rural areas of Bangladesh
ICEGOV '13: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance

This paper presents a case study on the ICT for development initiative in rural area launched recently by the Government of Bangladesh with UNDP support. The study concerns about how Union Information and Service Centers (UISC), established at the ...

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction Volume 5, Issue CSCW1

CSCW

April 2021

5016 pages

EISSN:2573-0142

DOI:10.1145/3460939

Editor:
Jeff Nichols
Apple Inc., United States

Issue’s Table of Contents

Copyright © 2021 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 22 April 2021

Published in PACMHCI Volume 5, Issue CSCW1

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Request Permissions

Check for updates

Author Tags

Qualifiers

Research-article

Funding Sources

Australian Research Council

Contributors

Other Metrics

View Article Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

5
Total Citations
View Citations
142
Total Downloads

Downloads (Last 12 months)20
Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0

Reflects downloads up to 17 Oct 2024

Other Metrics

View Author Metrics

Citations

Cited By

Candello HSoella GNascimento L(2024)Designing multi-model conversational AI financial systems: understanding sensitive values of women entrepreneurs in BrazilProceedings of the 2024 ACM International Conference on Interactive Media Experiences Workshops10.1145/3672406.3672409(11-18)Online publication date: 12-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3672406.3672409
Barros De Amorim ISantos Dos Santos SMoreira Miranda Da Silva IRios Da Hora Rodrigues KPereira Mota M(2023)Gender Nuances in Human-Computer Interaction ResearchProceedings of the XXII Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3638067.3638077(1-12)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3638067.3638077
Hedditch SVyas D(2023)Crossing the Threshold: Pathways into Makerspaces for Women at the Intersectional MarginsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35795997:CSCW1(1-40)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3579599
Okeke SAbdullah NOnakpa SNwokolo PUgwuoke JAgujiobi-Odoh NGever V(2023)Impact of visual multimedia in improving entrepreneurial competence and economic self-efficacy among widowed women farmersGender in Management: An International Journal10.1108/GM-05-2022-017339:2(222-238)Online publication date: 28-Jul-2023
https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-05-2022-0173
Tang NTao LWen BLu Z(2022)Dare to Dream, Dare to Livestream: How E-Commerce Livestreaming Empowers Chinese Rural WomenProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3517634(1-13)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3491102.3517634

View Options

Get Access

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Full Access

Get this Article

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

eReader

View online with eReader.

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

View Issue’s Table of Contents