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resnetCox: A Residual Neural Network Method for High-throughput Survival Analysis

Published: 11 December 2021 Publication History

Abstract

The Cox proportional hazards model is usually used in medical research for analyzing the association between the survival time of patients and one or more predictor variables. However, nonlinear, high-dimensional, low-sample size survival data cause computational challenges in survival analysis. An artificial neural network (ANN) is used for modeling nonlinear problems. A residual neural network is a specific type of neural network. In this paper, we build Cox proportional hazards model based on a residual neural network architecture, which we call it resnetCox model. The residual mapping of the resnetCox is two layers of fully connected network. The identity mapping of the resnetCox is a linear projection of inputs. The model is trained with the negative log likelihood of Cox model by Adam optimizer. It is implemented on the PyTorch in Python. We demonstrate the performance of resnetCox on BRCA, LUAD, KIRC and LUSC datasets from The Cancer Genome Atlas. We compare it with the other 3 models and experiments show that resnetCox has better performance than others in prediction accuracy and biological relevance.

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Cited By

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  • (2022)Cox-ResNet: A Survival Analysis Model Based on Residual Neural Networks for Gene Expression Data2022 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC)10.1109/ICNSC55942.2022.10004157(1-6)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2022

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        cover image ACM Other conferences
        ICBBT '21: Proceedings of the 2021 13th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Technology
        May 2021
        293 pages
        ISBN:9781450389655
        DOI:10.1145/3473258
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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        Publication History

        Published: 11 December 2021

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        Author Tags

        1. Cox model
        2. Residual neural network
        3. Survival analysis
        4. mRNA
        5. miRNA

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        • (2022)Cox-ResNet: A Survival Analysis Model Based on Residual Neural Networks for Gene Expression Data2022 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC)10.1109/ICNSC55942.2022.10004157(1-6)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2022

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