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Weight-Sharing Neural Architecture Search: A Battle to Shrink the Optimization Gap

Published: 08 October 2021 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    Neural architecture search (NAS) has attracted increasing attention. In recent years, individual search methods have been replaced by weight-sharing search methods for higher search efficiency, but the latter methods often suffer lower instability. This article provides a literature review on these methods and owes this issue to the optimization gap. From this perspective, we summarize existing approaches into several categories according to their efforts in bridging the gap, and we analyze both advantages and disadvantages of these methodologies. Finally, we share our opinions on the future directions of NAS and AutoML. Due to the expertise of the authors, this article mainly focuses on the application of NAS to computer vision problems.

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      cover image ACM Computing Surveys
      ACM Computing Surveys  Volume 54, Issue 9
      December 2022
      800 pages
      ISSN:0360-0300
      EISSN:1557-7341
      DOI:10.1145/3485140
      Issue’s Table of Contents
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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      Publication History

      Published: 08 October 2021
      Accepted: 01 June 2021
      Revised: 01 April 2021
      Received: 01 September 2020
      Published in CSUR Volume 54, Issue 9

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      Author Tags

      1. AutoML
      2. neural architecture search
      3. weight-sharing
      4. super-network
      5. optimization gap
      6. computer vision

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