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GCNIllustrator: Illustrating the Effect of Hyperparameters on Graph Convolutional Networks

Published: 17 October 2021 Publication History

Abstract

An increasing number of real-world applications are using graph-structured datasets, imposing challenges to existing machine learning algorithms. Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) are deep learning models, specifically designed to operate on graphs. One of the most tedious steps in training GCNs is the choice of the hyperparameters, especially since they exhibit unique properties compared to other neural models. Not only machine learning beginners, but also experienced practitioners often have difficulties to properly tune their models. We hypothesize that having a tool that visualizes the effect of hyperparameters choice on the performance can accelerate the model development and improve the understanding of these black-box models. Additionally, observing clusters of certain nodes helps to empirically understand how a given prediction was made due to the feature propagation step of GCNs. Therefore, this demo introduces GCNIllustrator - a web-based visual analytics tool for illustrating the effect of hyperparameters on the predictions in a citations graph.

Supplementary Material

MP4 File (de3244.mp4)
Supplemental video
MP4 File (GCNIllustrator_ACMMM_demo.mp4)
The presentation details the use case of our application and provides an intuition on Graph Convolutional Networks, the provided hyperparameter options in the application, and the data and software used. Finally a demo of the application is provided, which outlines the main features of our application.

References

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Ugur Dogrusoz, Erhan Giral, Ahmet Cetintas, Ali Civril, and Emek Demir. 2009. A layout algorithm for undirected compound graphs. Information Sciences, Vol. 179, 7 (2009), 980--994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2008.11.017
[2]
Thomas N. Kipf and Max Welling. 2016. Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks. CoRR, Vol. abs/1609.02907 (2016). arxiv: 1609.02907 http://arxiv.org/abs/1609.02907
[3]
Johannes Klicpera, Stefan Weißenberger, and Stephan Gü nnemann. 2019. Diffusion Improves Graph Learning. CoRR, Vol. abs/1911.05485 (2019). arxiv: 1911.05485 http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.05485
[4]
Prithviraj Sen, Galileo Namata, Mustafa Bilgic, Lise Getoor, Brian Galligher, and Tina Eliassi-Rad. 2008. Collective Classification in Network Data. AI Magazine, Vol. 29, 3 (Sep. 2008), 93. https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v29i3.2157
[5]
W. T. Tutte. 1963. How to Draw a Graph . Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Vol. s3-13, 1 (01 1963), 743--767. https://doi.org/10.1112/plms/s3--13.1.743 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiopen.2021.01.001
[6]
Jie Zhou, Ganqu Cui, Shengding Hu, Zhengyan Zhang, Cheng Yang, Zhiyuan Liu, Lifeng Wang, Changcheng Li, and Maosong Sun. 2020. Graph neural networks: A review of methods and applications. AI Open 1 (2020), 57--81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiopen.2021.01.001

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
MM '21: Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia
October 2021
5796 pages
ISBN:9781450386517
DOI:10.1145/3474085
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 17 October 2021

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Author Tags

  1. graph neural networks
  2. hyperparameters
  3. visual analytics

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  • Demonstration

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MM '21
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MM '21: ACM Multimedia Conference
October 20 - 24, 2021
Virtual Event, China

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Overall Acceptance Rate 995 of 4,171 submissions, 24%

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MM '24
The 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia
October 28 - November 1, 2024
Melbourne , VIC , Australia

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