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Fograph: Enabling Real-Time Deep Graph Inference with Fog Computing

Published: 25 April 2022 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have gained growing interest in miscellaneous applications owing to their outstanding ability in extracting latent representation on graph structures. To render GNN-based service for IoT-driven smart applications, the traditional model serving paradigm resorts to the cloud by fully uploading the geo-distributed input data to the remote datacenter. However, our empirical measurements reveal the significant communication overhead of such cloud-based serving and highlight the profound potential in applying the emerging fog computing. To maximize the architectural benefits brought by fog computing, in this paper, we present Fograph, a novel distributed real-time GNN inference framework that leverages diverse resources of multiple fog nodes in proximity to IoT data sources. By introducing heterogeneity-aware execution planning and GNN-specific compression techniques, Fograph tailors its design to well accommodate the unique characteristics of GNN serving in fog environment. Prototype-based evaluation and case study demonstrate that Fograph significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art cloud serving and vanilla fog deployment by up to 5.39 × execution speedup and 6.84 × throughput improvement.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    WWW '22: Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022
    April 2022
    3764 pages
    ISBN:9781450390965
    DOI:10.1145/3485447
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    Published: 25 April 2022

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    Author Tags

    1. Fog computing
    2. distributed processing
    3. graph neural networks
    4. model serving

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