research-article

DREW: Efficient Winograd CNN Inference with Deep Reuse

Authors:

Xipeng ShenAuthors Info & Claims

WWW '22: Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022

Pages 1807 - 1816

https://doi.org/10.1145/3485447.3511985

Published: 25 April 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Deep learning has been used in various domains, including Web services. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which are deep learning representatives, are among the most popular neural networks in Web systems. However, CNN employs a high degree of computing. In comparison to the training phase, the inference process is more frequently done on low-power computing equipments. The limited computing resource and high computation pressure limit the effective use of CNN algorithms in industry. Fortunately, a minimal filtering algorithm called Winograd can reduce convolution calculations by minimizing multiplication operations. We find that Winograd convolution can be sped up further by deep reuse technique, which reuses the similar data and computation processes. In this paper, we propose a new inference method, called DREW, which combines deep reuse with Winograd for further accelerating CNNs. DREW handles three difficulties. First, it can detect the similarities from the complex minimal filtering patterns by clustering. Second, it reduces the online clustering cost in a reasonable range. Third, it provides an adjustable method in clustering granularity balancing the performance and accuracy. Experiments show that 1) DREW further accelerates the Winograd convolution by an average of 2.06 × speedup; 2) when DREW is applied to end-to-end Winograd CNN inference, it achieves 1.71 × the average performance speedup with no (<0.4%) accuracy loss; 3) DREW reduces the number of convolution operations to 11% of the original operations on average.

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Cited By

Zhang ZZhang PXu ZYan BWang Q(2024)Im2col-Winograd: An Efficient and Flexible Fused-Winograd Convolution for NHWC Format on GPUsProceedings of the 53rd International Conference on Parallel Processing10.1145/3673038.3673039(1072-1081)Online publication date: 12-Aug-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3673038.3673039
Zhou CHassman ZShah DRichard VLi YRodríguez GSadayappan PSukumaran-Rajam A(2024)YFlows: Systematic Dataflow Exploration and Code Generation for Efficient Neural Network Inference using SIMD Architectures on CPUsProceedings of the 33rd ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Compiler Construction10.1145/3640537.3641566(212-226)Online publication date: 17-Feb-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3640537.3641566
Pan ZZheng ZZhang FWu RLiang HWang DQiu XBai JLin WDu XAamodt TSwift MJerger N(2023)RECom: A Compiler Approach to Accelerating Recommendation Model Inference with Massive Embedding ColumnsProceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 410.1145/3623278.3624761(268-286)Online publication date: 25-Mar-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3623278.3624761
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Index Terms

DREW: Efficient Winograd CNN Inference with Deep Reuse
1. Computing methodologies
  1. Machine learning
    1. Learning paradigms
    2. Machine learning approaches
      1. Neural networks
2. Theory of computation
  1. Theory and algorithms for application domains
    1. Machine learning theory

Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

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cover image ACM Conferences

WWW '22: Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022

April 2022

3764 pages

ISBN:9781450390965

DOI:10.1145/3485447

Editors:
Frédérique Laforest
INSA Lyon, France
,
Raphaël Troncy
EURECOM, France
,
Elena Simperl
King’s College London, UK
,
Deepak Agarwal
Pinterest, USA
,
Aristides Gionis
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
,
Ivan Herman
W3C / retired
,
Lionel Médini
Université Lyon 1, France

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Published: 25 April 2022

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Cited By

Zhang ZZhang PXu ZYan BWang Q(2024)Im2col-Winograd: An Efficient and Flexible Fused-Winograd Convolution for NHWC Format on GPUsProceedings of the 53rd International Conference on Parallel Processing10.1145/3673038.3673039(1072-1081)Online publication date: 12-Aug-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3673038.3673039
Zhou CHassman ZShah DRichard VLi YRodríguez GSadayappan PSukumaran-Rajam A(2024)YFlows: Systematic Dataflow Exploration and Code Generation for Efficient Neural Network Inference using SIMD Architectures on CPUsProceedings of the 33rd ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Compiler Construction10.1145/3640537.3641566(212-226)Online publication date: 17-Feb-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3640537.3641566
Pan ZZheng ZZhang FWu RLiang HWang DQiu XBai JLin WDu XAamodt TSwift MJerger N(2023)RECom: A Compiler Approach to Accelerating Recommendation Model Inference with Massive Embedding ColumnsProceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 410.1145/3623278.3624761(268-286)Online publication date: 25-Mar-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3623278.3624761
Chai CLiu JTang NFan JMiao DWang JLuo YLi G(2023)GoodCore: Data-effective and Data-efficient Machine Learning through Coreset Selection over Incomplete DataProceedings of the ACM on Management of Data10.1145/35893021:2(1-27)Online publication date: 20-Jun-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3589302
Luo YZhou YTang NLi GChai CShen L(2023)Learned Data-aware Image Representations of Line Charts for Similarity SearchProceedings of the ACM on Management of Data10.1145/35889421:1(1-29)Online publication date: 30-May-2023
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Liu JZhang FGuan JSung HGuo XDu XShen XAamodt TJerger NSwift M(2023)Space-Efficient TREC for Enabling Deep Learning on MicrocontrollersProceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 310.1145/3582016.3582062(644-659)Online publication date: 25-Mar-2023
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Zhang FWu RGuan JZheng ZGuo XZhang XDu XShen X(2023)Expanding the Edge: Enabling Efficient Winograd CNN Inference With Deep Reuse on Edge DeviceIEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering10.1109/TKDE.2023.326901735:10(10181-10196)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2023
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Yu XChai CLi GLiu J(2022)Cost-Based or Learning-Based?Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment10.14778/3565838.356584615:13(3924-3936)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2022
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