Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/3485447.3512125acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesthewebconfConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Second-level Digital Divide: A Longitudinal Study of Mobile Traffic Consumption Imbalance in France

Published: 25 April 2022 Publication History

Abstract

We study the interaction between the consumption of digital services via mobile devices and urbanization levels, using measurement data collected in an operational network serving the whole territory of France. We unveil that such an interaction follows a power law, or, in other words, there exists an emergent behavior that prompts subscribers living in increasingly extended and populated urban areas to exhibit a surging individual consumption of mobile traffic. The result holds for the global traffic, but is also consistently observed across a range of mobile services, although with varying intensity. An unprecedented longitudinal analysis of the phenomenon unveils how the imbalance in the per-capita mobile data traffic usage across cities of different size has grown steadily and substantially in the 2014–2019 time frame in France. Our study raises questions on the presence of second-level digital divides in developed countries, and paves the road to further investigations.

References

[1]
ARCEP. 2021. Mon réseau mobile. Retrieved October 18, 2021 from https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/mon-reseau-mobile/
[2]
ARCEP. 2021. Observatoire des déploiements mobiles en zones peu denses. Retrieved October 18, 2021 from https://www.arcep.fr/index.php?id=13111
[3]
J. Baillet, P. Croutte, and V. Prieur. 2019. Baromètre du numérique 2019. CRÉDOC Sou2019-4761(2019). https://www.credoc.fr/publications/barometre-du-numerique-2019
[4]
R. Bamford, G. Hutchinson, and B. Macon-Cooney. 2021. The Progressive Case for Universal Internet Access: How to Close the Digital Divide by 2030. Tony Blair Institute for Global Change(2021). https://institute.global/policy/progressive-case-universal-internet-access-how-close-digital-divide-2030
[5]
Elsa Bembaron. 2021. La 5G représente “moins de 1% du trafic”, affirme Bouygues Telecom. Retrieved October 18, 2021 from https://www.lefigaro.fr/secteur/high-tech/la-5g-represente-moins-de-1-du-trafic-affirme-bouygues-telecom-20210520
[6]
Cisco. 2020. Annual Internet Report (2018–2023) White Paper. (2020). Retrieved October 18, 2021 from https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/executive-perspectives/annual-internet-report/white-paper-c11-741490.html
[7]
Clémentine Cottineau, Erez Hatna, Elsa Arcaute, and Michael Batty. 2017. Diverse cities or the systematic paradox of Urban Scaling Laws. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 63 (2017), 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.04.006 Spatial analysis with census data: emerging issues and innovative approaches.
[8]
Marie-Pierre de Bellefon. 2018. A scenario for the new official French urban areas zoning. In Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the International Association of Official Statisticians. https://www.oecd.org/iaos2018/programme/IAOS-OECD2018_DeBellefon.pdf
[9]
Pierre Deville, Catherine Linard, Samuel Martin, Marius Gilbert, Forrest R Stevens, Andrea E Gaughan, Vincent D Blondel, and Andrew J Tatem. 2014. Dynamic population mapping using mobile phone data. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111, 45(2014), 15888–15893.
[10]
P. DiMaggio, E. Hargittai, C. Celeste, and S. Shafer. 2001. From unequal access to differentiated use: A literature review and agenda for research on digital inequality. In Social inequality, K. Neckerman (Ed.). Russell Sage Foundation, New York, NY, USA, 355–400. https://www.russellsage.org/research/reports/dimaggio
[11]
Rex W Douglass, David A Meyer, Megha Ram, David Rideout, and Dongjin Song. 2015. High resolution population estimates from telecommunications data. EPJ Data Science 4(2015), 1–13.
[12]
Martin A Fischler and Robert C Bolles. 1981. Random sample consensus: a paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography. Commun. ACM 24, 6 (1981), 381–395.
[13]
E. Hargittai and A. Hinnant. 2008. Digital Inequality: Differences in Young Adults’ Use of the Internet. Communication Research 35, 5 (2008), 602–621. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650208321782 arXiv:https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650208321782
[14]
INSEE. 2020. Découpage administratif communal français issu d’OpenStreetMap. INSEE. Retrieved October 18, 2021 from https://www.data.gouv.fr/en/datasets/decoupage-administratif-communal-francais-issu-d-openstreetmap/
[15]
INSEE. 2021. Base des unités urbaines. INSEE. Retrieved October 18, 2021 from //www.insee.fr/fr/information/4802589
[16]
INSEE. 2021. Definition: Commune. INSEE. Retrieved October 18, 2021 from https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/definition/c1468
[17]
INSEE. 2021. Definition: Urban unit. INSEE. Retrieved October 18, 2021 from https://www.insee.fr/en/metadonnees/definition/c1501
[18]
INSEE. 2021. Mobilités professionnelles des individus : déplacements commune de résidence / commune de travail en 2017. INSEE. Retrieved October 18, 2021 from https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4507890
[19]
INSEE. 2021. Population selon le sexe et l’âge quinquennal de 1968 à 2017. INSEE. Retrieved October 18, 2021 from https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1893204
[20]
INSEE. 2021. Structure et distribution des revenus, inégalité des niveaux de vie en 2018. INSEE. Retrieved October 18, 2021 from https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/5009218
[21]
P. Jonsson, S. Carson, G. Blennerud, J. Kyohun Shim, B. Arendse, A. Husseini, P. Lindberg, and K. Öhman. 2019. Ericsson Mobility Report – November 2019. Ericsson. Retrieved October 18, 2021 from https://www.ericsson.com/en/mobility-report/reports
[22]
G. Khodabandelou, V. Gauthier, M. Fiore, and M. A. El-Yacoubi. 2019. Estimation of Static and Dynamic Urban Populations with Mobile Network Metadata. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 18, 9 (2019), 2034–2047. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2018.2871156
[23]
Utpal Paul, Anand Prabhu Subramanian, Milind Madhav Buddhikot, and Samir R. Das. 2011. Understanding traffic dynamics in cellular data networks. In 2011 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM. 882–890. https://doi.org/10.1109/INFCOM.2011.5935313
[24]
L. Philip, C. Cottrill, J. Farrington, F. Williams, and F. Ashmore. 2017. The digital divide: Patterns, policy and scenarios for connecting the ‘final few’ in rural communities across Great Britain. Journal of Rural Studies 54 (2017), 386–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.12.002
[25]
Tilo Strutz. 2016. Data fitting and uncertainty. A practical introduction to weighted least squares and beyond (2016).
[26]
European Union. 2016. EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation). Retrieved October 18, 2021 from https://gdpr-info.eu/
[27]
Alexander JAM van Deursen and Jan AGM van Dijk. 2014. The digital divide shifts to differences in usage. New Media & Society 16, 3 (2014), 507–526. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444813487959 arXiv:https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444813487959
[28]
J. Van Dijk (Ed.). 2005. The deepening divide: Inequality in the information society. SAGE Publications, Inc, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
[29]
Fengli Xu, Pengyu Zhang, and Yong Li. 2016. Context-aware real-time population estimation for metropolis. In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing. ACM, New York, 1064–1075.
[30]
Qiang Xu, Alexandre Gerber, Zhuoqing Morley Mao, and Jeffrey Pang. 2011. AccuLoc: Practical Localization of Performance Measurements in 3G Networks. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services(Bethesda, Maryland, USA) (MobiSys ’11). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 183–196. https://doi.org/10.1145/1999995.2000013

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Analysis of Power-Law Queues Using Maximum Entropy Framework: An Application to Performance Evaluation of Network SystemsWireless Personal Communications10.1007/s11277-024-11142-yOnline publication date: 7-May-2024
  • (2023)France Through the Lens of Mobile Traffic Data2023 7th Network Traffic Measurement and Analysis Conference (TMA)10.23919/TMA58422.2023.10198971(1-4)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2023
  • (2023)Characterizing Mobile Service Demands at Indoor Cellular NetworksProceedings of the 2023 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference10.1145/3618257.3624807(645-659)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Second-level Digital Divide: A Longitudinal Study of Mobile Traffic Consumption Imbalance in France
      Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image ACM Conferences
      WWW '22: Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022
      April 2022
      3764 pages
      ISBN:9781450390965
      DOI:10.1145/3485447
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Sponsors

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 25 April 2022

      Permissions

      Request permissions for this article.

      Check for updates

      Author Tags

      1. Mobile network traffic
      2. digital divide
      3. longitudinal analysis

      Qualifiers

      • Research-article
      • Research
      • Refereed limited

      Funding Sources

      Conference

      WWW '22
      Sponsor:
      WWW '22: The ACM Web Conference 2022
      April 25 - 29, 2022
      Virtual Event, Lyon, France

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate 1,899 of 8,196 submissions, 23%

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)52
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3
      Reflects downloads up to 03 Oct 2024

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2024)Analysis of Power-Law Queues Using Maximum Entropy Framework: An Application to Performance Evaluation of Network SystemsWireless Personal Communications10.1007/s11277-024-11142-yOnline publication date: 7-May-2024
      • (2023)France Through the Lens of Mobile Traffic Data2023 7th Network Traffic Measurement and Analysis Conference (TMA)10.23919/TMA58422.2023.10198971(1-4)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2023
      • (2023)Characterizing Mobile Service Demands at Indoor Cellular NetworksProceedings of the 2023 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference10.1145/3618257.3624807(645-659)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2023
      • (2023)A Study on Simple Geometries for Modeling User Equipment Geospatial Attachment to Mobile CellsIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.331512911(100097-100113)Online publication date: 2023
      • (2022)VoronoiBoost: Data-driven Probabilistic Spatial Mapping of Mobile Network Metadata2022 19th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON)10.1109/SECON55815.2022.9918610(100-108)Online publication date: 20-Sep-2022

      View Options

      Get Access

      Login options

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      HTML Format

      View this article in HTML Format.

      HTML Format

      Media

      Figures

      Other

      Tables

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media