Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/3485557.3485566acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesarabwicConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Coronavirus: A Curse or A Bless ?

Published: 29 November 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Nowadays crime is one of the major threats that affect human lives. The current pandemic has a great impact on changing the criminal landscape. Extensive investigations for crime and criminal behaviors have revealed new crime patterns and led to the generation of a large amount of data and relations that need to be presented in a proper model. In this paper, we conduct several experiments on different datasets representing some major cities in the USA to study the effect of the current pandemic on crime types, rates, and intensity which can be used in crime prediction and prevention. we also introduce an ontology model with its underlying description logics as the knowledge representation model to represent crime information.

References

[1]
[n.d.]. The Protégé website. http://protégé.stanford.edu
[2]
Franz Baader, Diego Calvanese, Deborah L. McGuinness, Daniele Nardi, and Peter F. Patel-Schneider. 2003. The Description Logic Handbook: Theory, Implementation, and Applications. Cambridge University Press.
[3]
Franz Baader and Ulrike Sattler. 2011. An Overview of Tableau Algorithms for Description Logics. Studia Logica 69, 1 (2011), 5–40.
[4]
Joost Breuker and Rinke Hoekstra. 2004. Epistemology and ontology in core ontologies: FOLaw and LRI-Core, two core ontologies for law.
[5]
David Carral, Simon Scheider, Krzysztof Janowicz, Charles Vardeman, Adila Alfa Krisnadhi, and Pascal Hitzler. 2013. An Ontology Design Pattern for Cartographic Map Scaling. In The Semantic Web: Semantics and Big Data, 10nth International Conference, ESWC 2013, Montpellier, France, May 26-30, 2013. Proceedings. 76–93.
[6]
Pompeu Casanovas, Nuria Casellas, Christoph Tempich, Denny Vrandecic, and Richard Benjamins. 2007. OPJK and DILIGENT: ontology modeling in a distributed environment. Artif. Intell. Law 15, 2 (2007), 171–186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-007-9036-2
[7]
Sylvie Després and Sylvie Szulman. 2004. Construction of a Legal Ontology from a European Community Legislative Text, Thomas Gordon (Ed.). IOS Press, 79–88. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00089075
[8]
Thomas R. Gruber. June 1993. A translation Approach to Portable Ontology Specifications. Knowledge Acquisition - Special issue: Current issues in knowledge modeling archive 5(June 1993), 199–220. Issue 2.
[9]
Masita Abdul Jalil, Fatihah Mohd andChia Pui Ling, and Noor Maizura. 2018. Criminal intelligence analysis based on ontological knowledge representation model. In International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 7(2). 187–190.
[10]
Ilianna Kollia, Birte Glimm, and Ian Horrocks. 2011. SPARQL Query Answering over OWL Ontologies. In Proceedings of the 8th Extended Semantic Web Conference on The Semantic Web: Research and Applications - Volume Part I(Heraklion, Crete, Greece) (ESWC’11). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 382–396.
[11]
Chia Pui Ling, Noor Maizura, and Fatihah Mohd. 2017. Knowledge Representation Model for Crime Analysis. In ICCSCI.
[12]
David Carral Martínez, Krzysztof Janowicz, and Pascal Hitzler. 2012. A Logical Geo-Ontology Design Pattern for Quantifying over Types. In SIGSPATIAL 2012 International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems (formerly known as GIS), SIGSPATIAL’12, Redondo Beach, CA, USA, November 7-9, 2012. 239–248.
[13]
Claudio Masolo, Stefano Borgo, Aldo Gangemi, Nicola Guarino, and A. Oltramari. 2003. WonderWeb Deliverable D18 Ontology Library.
[14]
Venkata Srimukh Pampana and Shridev S. 2020. Development of Ontology on Crime Investigation process. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1716 (dec 2020), 012053. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1716/1/012053
[15]
Carlos Ramírez and Benjamín Valdés. 2012. A General Knowledge Representation Model for the Acquisition of Skills and Concepts. Int. J. Softw. Sci. Comput. Intell. 4, 4 (Oct. 2012), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.4018/jssci.2012100101
[16]
Cleyton Mário de Oliveira Rodrigues, Frederico Luiz Gonçalves de Freitas, and Ryan Ribeiro De Azevedo. 2016. An Ontology for Property Crime Based on Events from UFO-B Foundational Ontology. In 2016 5th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems (BRACIS). 331–336. https://doi.org/10.1109/BRACIS.2016.067
[17]
Evren Sirin and Bijan Parsia. 2007. SPARQL-DL: SPARQL Query for OWL-DL. In In 3rd OWL Experiences and Directions Workshop (OWLED-2007.
[18]
Saskia Van De Ven, Rinke Hoekstra, Joost Breuker, Lars Wortel, and Abdallah El-ali. 2008. Judging Amy: Automated Legal Assessment using OWL 2.

Index Terms

  1. Coronavirus: A Curse or A Bless ?
        Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Information & Contributors

        Information

        Published In

        cover image ACM Other conferences
        ArabWIC 2021: The 7th Annual International Conference on Arab Women in Computing in Conjunction with the 2nd Forum of Women in Research
        August 2021
        145 pages
        ISBN:9781450384186
        DOI:10.1145/3485557
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 29 November 2021

        Permissions

        Request permissions for this article.

        Check for updates

        Author Tags

        1. description logic
        2. knowledge representation model
        3. ontology

        Qualifiers

        • Research-article
        • Research
        • Refereed limited

        Conference

        ArabWIC 2021

        Acceptance Rates

        Overall Acceptance Rate 20 of 36 submissions, 56%

        Contributors

        Other Metrics

        Bibliometrics & Citations

        Bibliometrics

        Article Metrics

        • 0
          Total Citations
        • 17
          Total Downloads
        • Downloads (Last 12 months)2
        • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
        Reflects downloads up to 15 Oct 2024

        Other Metrics

        Citations

        View Options

        Get Access

        Login options

        View options

        PDF

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader

        HTML Format

        View this article in HTML Format.

        HTML Format

        Media

        Figures

        Other

        Tables

        Share

        Share

        Share this Publication link

        Share on social media