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Fast Mixing of Hard Negative Samples for Contrastive Learning and Use for COVID-19

Published: 27 December 2021 Publication History

Abstract

The new type of coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) is spreading around the world, and one of the main reasons is the low detection efficiency and lack of detection materials. Image recognition algorithms based on deep learning are an effective method to assist epidemic detection. However, COVID-19 medical image data has the problems of difficulty in obtaining case samples and high data labeling costs. Contrastive learning algorithm is the best performing method among self-supervised learning algorithms without label training. To solve the problem of insufficient annotation data for COVID-19 medical images, this paper proposes a contrastive learning algorithm that incorporates feature synthesis components of hard negative samples. The feature of hard negative samples is a key factor to promote network training among a large number of negative samples features. Generating more hard negative samples features and adding them to the contrastive loss function for calculation allows the comparison learning algorithm to learn better semantic features. At the same time, the contrastive learning algorithm proposed in this paper is used in the transfer learning of COVID-19 CT images, which can deal with the problem of large differences between the original domain and the target domain. The algorithm proposed in this paper uses common methods of self-supervised learning to evaluate the classification accuracy of 0.798 on the COVID-CT data set, which has a significant improvement. The training method of transfer learning has better classification performance than common methods, and the classification accuracy is 0.852.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)A survey of the impact of self-supervised pretraining for diagnostic tasks in medical X-ray, CT, MRI, and ultrasoundBMC Medical Imaging10.1186/s12880-024-01253-024:1Online publication date: 6-Apr-2024
  • (2023)Self-supervised learning for medical image classification: a systematic review and implementation guidelinesnpj Digital Medicine10.1038/s41746-023-00811-06:1Online publication date: 26-Apr-2023
  • (2023)A Review of Predictive and Contrastive Self-supervised Learning for Medical ImagesMachine Intelligence Research10.1007/s11633-022-1406-420:4(483-513)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2023

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        cover image ACM Other conferences
        ICBDT '21: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Big Data Technologies
        September 2021
        189 pages
        ISBN:9781450385091
        DOI:10.1145/3490322
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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        Publication History

        Published: 27 December 2021

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        Author Tags

        1. COVID-19
        2. Contrastive learning
        3. Self-supervised learning
        4. Transfer learning

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        View all
        • (2024)A survey of the impact of self-supervised pretraining for diagnostic tasks in medical X-ray, CT, MRI, and ultrasoundBMC Medical Imaging10.1186/s12880-024-01253-024:1Online publication date: 6-Apr-2024
        • (2023)Self-supervised learning for medical image classification: a systematic review and implementation guidelinesnpj Digital Medicine10.1038/s41746-023-00811-06:1Online publication date: 26-Apr-2023
        • (2023)A Review of Predictive and Contrastive Self-supervised Learning for Medical ImagesMachine Intelligence Research10.1007/s11633-022-1406-420:4(483-513)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2023

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