research-article

The Dark Side of Perceptual Manipulations in Virtual Reality

Authors:

Mohamed Khamis,

Eric Lecolinet,

Jan GugenheimerAuthors Info & Claims

CHI '22: Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

Article No.: 612, Pages 1 - 15

https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517728

Published: 29 April 2022 Publication History

Abstract

“Virtual-Physical Perceptual Manipulations” (VPPMs) such as redirected walking and haptics expand the user’s capacity to interact with Virtual Reality (VR) beyond what would ordinarily physically be possible. VPPMs leverage knowledge of the limits of human perception to effect changes in the user’s physical movements, becoming able to (perceptibly and imperceptibly) nudge their physical actions to enhance interactivity in VR. We explore the risks posed by the malicious use of VPPMs. First, we define, conceptualize and demonstrate the existence of VPPMs. Next, using speculative design workshops, we explore and characterize the threats/risks posed, proposing mitigations and preventative recommendations against the malicious use of VPPMs. Finally, we implement two sample applications to demonstrate how existing VPPMs could be trivially subverted to create the potential for physical harm. This paper aims to raise awareness that the current way we apply and publish VPPMs can lead to malicious exploits of our perceptual vulnerabilities.

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Index Terms

The Dark Side of Perceptual Manipulations in Virtual Reality
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)
    1. Interaction paradigms
      1. Virtual reality

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cover image ACM Conferences

CHI '22: Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

April 2022

10459 pages

ISBN:9781450391573

DOI:10.1145/3491102

Editors:
Simone Barbosa
PUC-Rio, Brazil
,
Cliff Lampe
University of Michigan, USA
,
Caroline Appert
Université Paris-Saclay, France
,
David A. Shamma
Toyota Research Institute, USA
,
Steven Drucker
Microsoft Research, USA
,
Julie Williamson
University of Glasgow, UK
,
Koji Yatani
University of Tokyo, Japan

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New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 29 April 2022

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Refereed limited

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CHI '22

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SIGCHI

CHI '22: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

April 29 - May 5, 2022

LA, New Orleans, USA

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Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

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https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3660340
Fiani CSaeghe PMcGill MKhamis M(2024)Exploring the Perspectives of Social VR-Aware Non-Parent Adults and Parents on Children's Use of Social Virtual RealityProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36528678:CSCW1(1-25)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3652867
Rouyer RBourguignon DFLECK S(2024)Toward a New Framework for XR-Adaptive Ethical Design: a State of the Art: Vers un nouveau modèle pour une conception de technologie XR-adaptative éthique : un état de l’artProceedings of the 35th International Francophone Conference on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/3650104.3652904(1-8)Online publication date: 25-Mar-2024
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Hong JLanglotz TSutton JRegenbrecht H(2024)Visual Noise Cancellation: Exploring Visual Discomfort and Opportunities for Vision AugmentationsACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction10.1145/363469931:2(1-26)Online publication date: 29-Jan-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3634699
Freeman GFrommel JMandryk RGugenheimer JLi LJohnson D(2024)Novel Approaches for Understanding and Mitigating Emerging New Harms in Immersive and Embodied Virtual Spaces: A Workshop at CHI 2024Extended Abstracts of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3636288(1-7)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613905.3636288
Bhatia APohl HHirzle TSeifi HHornbæk K(2024)Using the Visual Language of Comics to Alter Sensations in Augmented RealityProceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642351(1-17)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642351
Bonnail EFrommel JLecolinet EHuron SGugenheimer J(2024)Was it Real or Virtual? Confirming the Occurrence and Explaining Causes of Memory Source Confusion between Reality and Virtual RealityProceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3641992(1-17)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3641992
Ramirez GSpivack JDavid-John B(2024)Deceptive Patterns and Perceptual Risks in an Eye-Tracked Virtual Reality2024 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW)10.1109/VRW62533.2024.00068(341-344)Online publication date: 16-Mar-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/VRW62533.2024.00068
Tseng WKontrazis PLecolinet EHuron SGugenheimer J(2024)Understanding Interaction and Breakouts of Safety Boundaries in Virtual Reality Through Mixed-Method Studies2024 IEEE Conference Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)10.1109/VR58804.2024.00069(482-492)Online publication date: 16-Mar-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/VR58804.2024.00069
Mortezapour A(2024)Metaverse intelligence: the new era of human-computer interaction needs a new kind of human intelligenceTheoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science10.1080/1463922X.2024.2384905(1-18)Online publication date: 30-Jul-2024
https://doi.org/10.1080/1463922X.2024.2384905
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