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X-ray Image Blind Denoising in Hybrid Noise Based on Convolutional Neural Networks

Published: 11 April 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Low-dose X-ray imaging is a medical imaging method used for disease screening and diagnosis. However, the interpretation of such images is a challenging task because of machine noise. Although some deep learning-based denoising algorithms have made considerable progress, they do not perform well on real X-ray images. Because the actual noise of the X-ray image is more complicated. In this paper, we design a noise model according to the physical principle of X-ray imaging, which is used to simulate the real X-ray image. On this basis, we propose a blind denoising convolutional neural network (X-BDCNN) for low-dose X-ray image enhancement. X-BDCNN consists of two networks. One is used to estimate the noise level of the input noise X-ray image. The other is used to obtain the residual noise image by taking the noisy X-ray image and the estimated noise level as input. The final denoised X-ray image is obtained by subtracting the residual noise image from the input noise X-ray image. In addition, we add a structural similarity (SSIM) loss function to X-BDCNN to maintain the structural information. The experimental results show that the denoising performance of X-BDCNN is better than the existing denoising methods. Code is available online.

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Cited By

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  • (2022)Nonlinear Hyperbolic PDE-based Filter for Mixed Poisson-Gaussian Noise Removal from X-ray Images2022 E-Health and Bioengineering Conference (EHB)10.1109/EHB55594.2022.9991317(1-4)Online publication date: 17-Nov-2022
  1. X-ray Image Blind Denoising in Hybrid Noise Based on Convolutional Neural Networks

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        cover image ACM Conferences
        WI-IAT '21: IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology
        December 2021
        541 pages
        ISBN:9781450391870
        DOI:10.1145/3498851
        This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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        Published: 11 April 2022

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        Author Tags

        1. CNN
        2. X-ray
        3. denoising

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        • Research-article
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        Funding Sources

        • Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Zhe-jiang Province, China
        • Research Foundation of HwaMei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
        • Ningbo Public Service Technology Foundation, China
        • Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China

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        WI-IAT '21
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        WI-IAT '21: IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence
        December 14 - 17, 2021
        VIC, Melbourne, Australia

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        • (2022)Nonlinear Hyperbolic PDE-based Filter for Mixed Poisson-Gaussian Noise Removal from X-ray Images2022 E-Health and Bioengineering Conference (EHB)10.1109/EHB55594.2022.9991317(1-4)Online publication date: 17-Nov-2022

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