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Modeling User Strategies on Interactive Information Dashboards

Published: 04 July 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Interacting with and making sense of information dashboards is often problematic. Typically, users develop strategies to go around and overcome these problems. These strategies can be conceived as behavioural markers of cognitive processes that indicate problematic interactions. Consequently, if we were able to computationally model these strategies, we could detect if users are encountering problems in real time (and act accordingly). We conducted an experiment (N=63) to identify the interaction strategies users employ on problematic dashboards. We found that while existing challenges impact significantly on user performance, interventions to mitigate such challenges were especially beneficial for those with lower graph literacy. We identified the strategies employed by users when encountering problems: extensive page exploration as a reaction to information overload and use of customisation functionalities when understanding data is problematic. We also found that some strategies are indicators of performance in terms of task completion time and effectiveness: extensive exploration strategies were indicators of lower performance, while the exhibition of customisation strategies is associated with higher effectiveness.

Supplementary Material

MP4 File (UMAP Draft.mp4)
Modeling user strategies on interactive information dashboards presentation for UMAP 2022 by Mohammed Alhamadi. We found (1) users' effectiveness to improve on adapted dashboards, (2) users? graph literacy impacts performance on dashboard and (3) users exhibit different interaction strategies when facing problems compared to when they are not facing any.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    UMAP '22: Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization
    July 2022
    360 pages
    ISBN:9781450392075
    DOI:10.1145/3503252
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    Published: 04 July 2022

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    Author Tags

    1. Dashboards
    2. adaptations
    3. adaptive interaction
    4. information presentation
    5. user modeling
    6. user strategies

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