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HDTorch: Accelerating Hyperdimensional Computing with GP-GPUs for Design Space Exploration

Published: 22 December 2022 Publication History

Abstract

The HyperDimensional Computing (HDC) Machine Learning (ML) paradigm is highly interesting for applications involving continuous, semi-supervised learning for long-term monitoring. However, its accuracy is not yet on par with other ML approaches, necessitating frameworks enabling fast HDC algorithm design space exploration. To this end, we introduce HDTorch, an open-source, PyTorch-based HDC library with CUDA extensions for hypervector operations. We demonstrate HDTorch's utility by analyzing four HDC benchmark datasets in terms of accuracy, runtime, and memory consumption, utilizing both classical and online HD training methodologies. We demonstrate average (training)/inference speedups of (111x/68x)/87x for classical/online HD, respectively. We also demonstrate how HDTorch enables exploration of HDC strategies applied to large, real-world datasets. We perform the first-ever HD training and inference analysis of the entirety of the CHB-MIT EEG epilepsy database. Results show that the typical approach of training on a subset of the data may not generalize to the entire dataset, an important factor when developing future HD models for medical wearable devices.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ICCAD '22: Proceedings of the 41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design
    October 2022
    1467 pages
    ISBN:9781450392174
    DOI:10.1145/3508352
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    • IEEE-EDS: Electronic Devices Society
    • IEEE CAS
    • IEEE CEDA

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 22 December 2022

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    Author Tags

    1. CUDA
    2. GPUs
    3. hyper-dimensional computing
    4. machine learning
    5. pytorch

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    • Research-article

    Funding Sources

    • ML-Edge Swiss National Science Foundation
    • PEDESITE Swiss NSF Sinergia project
    • European Union-Next-GenerationEU,University of Basque Country and the Spanish Ministry of Universities

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    ICCAD '22
    Sponsor:
    ICCAD '22: IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design
    October 30 - November 3, 2022
    California, San Diego

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