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Towards a reference software architecture for human-AI teaming in smart manufacturing

Published: 17 October 2022 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    With the proliferation of AI-enabled software systems in smart manufacturing, the role of such systems moves away from a reactive to a proactive role that provides context-specific support to manufacturing operators. In the frame of the EU funded Teaming.AI project, we identified the monitoring of teaming aspects in human-AI collaboration, the runtime monitoring and validation of ethical policies, and the support for experimentation with data and machine learning algorithms as the most relevant challenges for human-AI teaming in smart manufacturing. Based on these challenges, we developed a reference software architecture based on knowledge graphs, tracking and scene analysis, and components for relational machine learning with a particular focus on its scalability. Our approach uses knowledge graphs to capture product-and process specific knowledge in the manufacturing process and to utilize it for relational machine learning. This allows for context-specific recommendations for actions in the manufacturing process for the optimization of product quality and the prevention of physical harm. The empirical validation of this software architecture will be conducted in cooperation with three large-scale companies in the automotive, energy systems, and precision machining domain. In this paper we discuss the identified challenges for such a reference software architecture, present its preliminary status, and sketch our further research vision in this project.

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          cover image ACM Conferences
          ICSE-NIER '22: Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results
          May 2022
          143 pages
          ISBN:9781450392242
          DOI:10.1145/3510455
          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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          Published: 17 October 2022

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          Author Tags

          1. IIoT
          2. human-AI teaming
          3. knowledge graphs
          4. relational machine learning
          5. smart manufacturing
          6. software architecture

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          • (2024)Hierarchical Software Framework for Safe Unmanned Aerial Systems Integration into National Airspace (NAS)2024 IEEE 14th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)10.1109/CCWC60891.2024.10427776(0198-0206)Online publication date: 8-Jan-2024
          • (2024)Enhancing visual clarity in rainy conditions based on single-frame filtering algorithmAin Shams Engineering Journal10.1016/j.asej.2024.102846(102846)Online publication date: May-2024
          • (2023)Multi-Stakeholder Perspective on Human-AI Collaboration in Industry 5.0Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing10.1007/978-3-031-46452-2_23(407-421)Online publication date: 28-Sep-2023
          • (2022)Investigation and Numerical Simulation of the Acoustic Target Strength of the Underwater Submarine VehicleInventions10.3390/inventions70401117:4(111)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022
          • (2022)A Systematic Mapping Study of Predictive Maintenance in SMEsIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2022.320069410(88738-88749)Online publication date: 2022

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