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Multimodal Meta-Learning for Cold-Start Sequential Recommendation

Published: 17 October 2022 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we study the task of cold-start sequential recommendation, where new users with very short interaction sequences come with time. We cast this problem as a few-shot learning problem and adopt a meta-learning approach to developing our solution. For our task, a major obstacle of effective knowledge transfer that is there exists significant characteristic divergence between old and new interaction sequences for meta-learning. To address the above issues, we purpose a Multimodal MetaLearning (denoted as MML) approach that incorporates multimodal side information of items (e.g., text and image) into the meta-learning process, to stabilize and improve the meta-learning process for cold-start sequential recommendation. In specific, we design a group of multimodal meta-learners corresponding to each kind of modality, where ID features are used to develop the main meta-learner and the rest text and image features are used to develop auxiliary meta-learners. Instead of simply combing the predictions from different meta-learners, we design an adaptive, learnable fusion layer to integrate the predictions based on different modalities. Meanwhile, we design a cold-start item embedding generator, which utilize multimodal side information to warm up the ID embeddings of new items. Extensive offline and online experiments demonstrate that MML can significantly improve the recommendation performance for cold-start users compared with baseline models. Our code is released at https://github.com/RUCAIBox/MML.

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  • (2024)Multimodal Recommender Systems: A SurveyACM Computing Surveys10.1145/369546157:2(1-17)Online publication date: 10-Oct-2024
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CIKM '22: Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management
    October 2022
    5274 pages
    ISBN:9781450392365
    DOI:10.1145/3511808
    • General Chairs:
    • Mohammad Al Hasan,
    • Li Xiong
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    Published: 17 October 2022

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    Author Tags

    1. meta-learning
    2. recommender systems
    3. sequential recommendation

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    CIKM '22 Paper Acceptance Rate 621 of 2,257 submissions, 28%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 1,861 of 8,427 submissions, 22%

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    • (2024)Multimodal Pre-training for Sequential Recommendation via Contrastive LearningACM Transactions on Recommender Systems10.1145/36820753:1(1-23)Online publication date: 29-Jul-2024
    • (2024)M3Rec: A Context-Aware Offline Meta-Level Model-Based Reinforcement Learning Approach for Cold-Start RecommendationACM Transactions on Information Systems10.1145/365994742:6(1-27)Online publication date: 19-Aug-2024
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    • (2024)CMCLRec: Cross-modal Contrastive Learning for User Cold-start Sequential RecommendationProceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/3626772.3657839(1589-1598)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2024
    • (2024)AM-Bi-LSTM: Adaptive Multi-Modal Bi-LSTM for Sequential RecommendationIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.335554812(12720-12733)Online publication date: 2024
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    • (2023)Multi-modal Mixture of Experts Represetation Learning for Sequential RecommendationProceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management10.1145/3583780.3614978(110-119)Online publication date: 21-Oct-2023
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