Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/3511808.3557346acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescikmConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network for Drug-Target Interaction Prediction

Published: 17 October 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Identification of drug-target interactions (DTIs) is crucial for drug discovery and drug repositioning. Existing graph neural network (GNN) based methods only aggregate information from directly connected nodes restricted in a drug-related or a target-related network, and are incapable of capturing long-range dependencies in the biological heterogeneous graph. In this paper, we propose the heterogeneous graph attention network (HGAN) to capture the complex structures and rich semantics in the biological heterogeneous graph for DTI prediction. HGAN enhances heterogeneous graph structure learning from both the intra-layer perspective and the inter-layer perspective. Concretely, we develop an enhanced graph attention diffusion layer (EGADL), which efficiently builds connections between node pairs that may not be directly connected, enabling information passing from important nodes multiple hops away. By stacking multiple EGADLs, we further enlarge the receptive field from the inter-layer perspective. HGAN advances 15 state-of-the-art methods on two heterogeneous biological datasets, achieving the results near to 1 in terms of AUC and AUPR. We also find that enlarging receptive fields from the inter-layer perspective (stacking layers) is more effective than that from the intra-layer perspective (attention diffusion) for HGAN to achieve promising DTI prediction performances. The code is available at https://github.com/Zora-LM/HGAN-DTI.

References

[1]
Qi An and Liang Yu. 2021. A heterogeneous network embedding framework for predicting similarity-based drug-target interactions. Briefings in Bioinformatics, Vol. 22, 6 (2021), bbab275.
[2]
Antoine Bordes, Nicolas Usunier, Alberto Garcia-Duran, Jason Weston, and Oksana Yakhnenko. 2013. Translating embeddings for modeling multi-relational data. NeurIPS, Vol. 26 (2013).
[3]
Chong Chen, Weizhi Ma, Min Zhang, Zhaowei Wang, Xiuqiang He, Chenyang Wang, Yiqun Liu, and Shaoping Ma. 2021. Graph heterogeneous multi-relational recommendation. In AAAI. 3958--3966.
[4]
Deli Chen, Yankai Lin, Wei Li, Peng Li, Jie Zhou, and Xu Sun. 2020. Measuring and relieving the over-smoothing problem for graph neural networks from the topological view. In AAAI.
[5]
Ruolan Chen, Xiangrong Liu, Shuting Jin, Jiawei Lin, and Juan Liu. 2018. Machine learning for drug-target interaction prediction. Molecules, Vol. 23, 9 (2018), 2208.
[6]
Xing Chen, Chenggang Clarence Yan, Xiaotian Zhang, Xu Zhang, Feng Dai, Jian Yin, and Yongdong Zhang. 2016. Drug-target interaction prediction: Databases, web servers and computational models. Briefings in Bioinformatics, Vol. 17, 4 (2016), 696--712.
[7]
UniProt Consortium. 2019. UniProt: a worldwide hub of protein knowledge. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 47, D1 (2019), D506--D515.
[8]
Allan Peter Davis, Cynthia J Grondin, Robin J Johnson, Daniela Sciaky, Jolene Wiegers, Thomas C Wiegers, and Carolyn J Mattingly. 2021. Comparative toxicogenomics database (CTD): update 2021. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 49, D1 (2021), D1138--D1143.
[9]
Allan Peter Davis, Cynthia Grondin Murphy, Robin Johnson, Jean M Lay, Kelley Lennon-Hopkins, Cynthia Saraceni-Richards, Daniela Sciaky, Benjamin L King, Michael C Rosenstein, Thomas C Wiegers, et al. 2013. The comparative toxicogenomics database: update 2013. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, D1 (2013), D1104--D1114.
[10]
Michaël Defferrard, Xavier Bresson, and Pierre Vandergheynst. 2016. Convolutional neural networks on graphs with fast localized spectral filtering. NeurIPS, Vol. 29 (2016), 3844--3852.
[11]
Yuxiao Dong, Nitesh V Chawla, and Ananthram Swami. 2017. metapath2vec: Scalable representation learning for heterogeneous networks. In KDD. 135--144.
[12]
Serena Dotolo, Anna Marabotti, Angelo Facchiano, and Roberto Tagliaferri. 2021. A review on drug repurposing applicable to COVID-19. Briefings in Bioinformatics, Vol. 22, 2 (2021), 726--741.
[13]
Zheng Fang, Lingjun Xu, Guojie Song, Qingqing Long, and Yingxue Zhang. 2022. Polarized graph neural networks. In WWW. 1404--1413.
[14]
Kyle Yingkai Gao, Achille Fokoue, Heng Luo, Arun Iyengar, Sanjoy Dey, and Ping Zhang. 2018. Interpretable drug target prediction using deep neural representation. In IJCAI. 3371--3377.
[15]
Johannes Gasteiger, Aleksandar Bojchevski, and Stephan Günnemann. 2019a. Predict then propagate: Graph neural networks meet personalized PageRank. In ICLR.
[16]
Johannes Gasteiger, Stefan Weißenberger, and Stephan Günnemann. 2019b. Diffusion improves graph learning. In NeurIPS.
[17]
William L Hamilton, Rex Ying, and Jure Leskovec. 2017. Inductive representation learning on large graphs. 1025--1035.
[18]
Xiangnan He and Tat-Seng Chua. 2017. Neural factorization machines for sparse predictive analytics. In SIGIR.
[19]
Naiem T Issa, Vasileios Stathias, Stephan Schürer, and Sivanesan Dakshanamurthy. 2021. Machine and deep learning approaches for cancer drug repurposing. Seminars in cancer biology, Vol. 68 (2021), 132--142.
[20]
Lu Jiang, Jiahao Sun, Yue Wang, Qiao Ning, Na Luo, and Minghao Yin. 2021. Heterogeneous graph convolutional network integrates multi-modal similarities for drug-target interaction prediction. 137--140.
[21]
TS Keshava Prasad, Renu Goel, Kumaran Kandasamy, Shivakumar Keerthikumar, Sameer Kumar, Suresh Mathivanan, Deepthi Telikicherla, Rajesh Raju, Beema Shafreen, Abhilash Venugopal, et al. 2009. Human protein reference database-2009 update. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 37, suppl_1 (2009), D767--D772.
[22]
Sunghwan Kim, Jie Chen, Tiejun Cheng, Asta Gindulyte, Jia He, Siqian He, Qingliang Li, Benjamin A Shoemaker, Paul A Thiessen, Bo Yu, et al. 2021. PubChem in 2021: New data content and improved web interfaces. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 49, D1 (2021), D1388--D1395.
[23]
Thomas N Kipf and Max Welling. 2016. Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks. In ICLR.
[24]
Craig Knox, Vivian Law, Timothy Jewison, Philip Liu, Son Ly, Alex Frolkis, Allison Pon, Kelly Banco, Christine Mak, Vanessa Neveu, et al. 2010. DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 39, suppl_1 (2010), D1035--D1041.
[25]
Michael Kuhn, Monica Campillos, Ivica Letunic, Lars Juhl Jensen, and Peer Bork. 2010. A side effect resource to capture phenotypic effects of drugs. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 6, 1 (2010), 343.
[26]
Michael Kuhn, Ivica Letunic, Lars Juhl Jensen, and Peer Bork. 2016. The SIDER database of drugs and side effects. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 44, D1 (2016), D1075-D1079.
[27]
Jin Li, Jingru Wang, Hao Lv, Zhuoxuan Zhang, and Zaixia Wang. 2021b. IMCHGAN: Inductive matrix completion with heterogeneous graph attention networks for drug-target interactions prediction. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics (2021), 1--1.
[28]
Shuangli Li, Jingbo Zhou, Tong Xu, Liang Huang, Fan Wang, Haoyi Xiong, Weili Huang, Dejing Dou, and Hui Xiong. 2021c. Structure-aware interactive graph neural networks for the prediction of protein-ligand binding affinity. In Proceedings of the 27th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining. 975--985.
[29]
Yang Li, Guanyu Qiao, Keqi Wang, and Guohua Wang. 2021a. Drug--target interaction predication via multi-channel graph neural networks. Briefings in Bioinformatics (2021), bbab346.
[30]
William Loging, Raul Rodriguez-Esteban, Jon Hill, Tom Freeman, and John Miglietta. 2011. Cheminformatic/bioinformatic analysis of large corporate databases: Application to drug repurposing. Drug Discovery Today: Therapeutic Strategies, Vol. 8, 3-4 (2011), 109--116.
[31]
Yunan Luo, Xinbin Zhao, Jingtian Zhou, Jinglin Yang, Yanqing Zhang, Wenhua Kuang, Jian Peng, Ligong Chen, and Jianyang Zeng. 2017. A network integration approach for drug-target interaction prediction and computational drug repositioning from heterogeneous information. Nature Communications, Vol. 8, 1 (2017), 1--13.
[32]
Sameh K Mohamed, Aayah Nounu, and V'it Novávc ek. 2019. Drug target discovery using knowledge graph embeddings. 11--18.
[33]
Thin Nguyen, Hang Le, Thomas P Quinn, Tri Nguyen, Thuc Duy Le, and Svetha Venkatesh. 2021. GraphDTA: Predicting drug-target binding affinity with graph neural networks. Bioinformatics, Vol. 37, 8 (2021), 1140--1147.
[34]
Hakime Öztürk, Arzucan Özgür, and Elif Ozkirimli. [n.,d.]. DeepDTA: deep drug-target binding affinity prediction. Bioinformatics ( [n.,d.]).
[35]
Vineela Parvathaneni, Nishant S Kulkarni, Aaron Muth, and Vivek Gupta. 2019. Drug repurposing: A promising tool to accelerate the drug discovery process. Drug Discovery Today, Vol. 24, 10 (2019), 2076--2085.
[36]
Jiajie Peng, Yuxian Wang, Jiaojiao Guan, Jingyi Li, Ruijiang Han, Jianye Hao, Zhongyu Wei, and Xuequn Shang. 2021. An end-to-end heterogeneous graph representation learning-based framework for drug--target interaction prediction. Briefings in Bioinformatics, Vol. 22, 5 (2021), bbaa430.
[37]
Steve Rodriguez, Clemens Hug, Petar Todorov, Nienke Moret, Sarah A Boswell, Kyle Evans, George Zhou, Nathan T Johnson, Bradley T Hyman, Peter K Sorger, et al. 2021. Machine learning identifies candidates for drug repurposing in Alzheimer's disease. Nature Communications, Vol. 12, 1 (2021), 1--13.
[38]
Mithun Rudrapal, JS Khairnar, and GA Jadhav. 2020. Drug repurposing (DR): An emerging approach in drug discovery. Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Mol. Asp. Ther. Appl (2020).
[39]
Yifan Shang, Lin Gao, Quan Zou, and Liang Yu. 2021. Prediction of drug-target interactions based on multi-layer network representation learning. Neurocomputing, Vol. 434 (2021), 80--89.
[40]
Chang Sun, Ping Xuan, Tiangang Zhang, and Yilin Ye. 2020. Graph convolutional autoencoder and generative adversarial network-based method for predicting drug-target interactions. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics (2020).
[41]
Damian Szklarczyk, Annika L Gable, Katerina C Nastou, David Lyon, Rebecca Kirsch, Sampo Pyysalo, Nadezhda T Doncheva, Marc Legeay, Tao Fang, Peer Bork, et al. 2021. The STRING database in 2021: customizable protein--protein networks, and functional characterization of user-uploaded gene/measurement sets. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 49, D1 (2021), D605--D612.
[42]
Damian Szklarczyk, Alberto Santos, Christian Von Mering, Lars Juhl Jensen, Peer Bork, and Michael Kuhn. 2016. STITCH 5: augmenting protein--chemical interaction networks with tissue and affinity data. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 44, D1 (2016), D380-D384.
[43]
Taffee T Tanimoto. 1958. Elementary mathematical theory of classification and prediction. (1958).
[44]
Théo Trouillon, Johannes Welbl, Sebastian Riedel, Éric Gaussier, and Guillaume Bouchard. 2016. Complex embeddings for simple link prediction. 2071--2080.
[45]
Petar Velivc ković, Guillem Cucurull, Arantxa Casanova, Adriana Romero, Pietro Lio, and Yoshua Bengio. 2018. Graph attention networks. In ICLR.
[46]
Fangping Wan, Lixiang Hong, An Xiao, Tao Jiang, and Jianyang Zeng. 2019. NeoDTI: neural integration of neighbor information from a heterogeneous network for discovering new drug--target interactions. Bioinformatics, Vol. 35, 1 (2019), 104--111.
[47]
Guangtao Wang, Rex Ying, Jing Huang, and Jure Leskovec. 2021. Multi-hop attention graph neural network. In IJCAI. 3089--3096.
[48]
David S Wishart, Yannick D Feunang, An C Guo, Elvis J Lo, Ana Marcu, Jason R Grant, Tanvir Sajed, Daniel Johnson, Carin Li, Zinat Sayeeda, et al. 2018. DrugBank 5.0: a major update to the DrugBank database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 46, D1 (2018), D1074--D1082.
[49]
Yoshihiro Yamanishi, Michihiro Araki, Alex Gutteridge, Wataru Honda, and Minoru Kanehisa. 2008. Prediction of drug-target interaction networks from the integration of chemical and genomic spaces. Bioinformatics, Vol. 24, 13 (2008), i232--i240.
[50]
Qing Ye, Chang-Yu Hsieh, Ziyi Yang, Yu Kang, Jiming Chen, Dongsheng Cao, Shibo He, and Tingjun Hou. 2021. A unified drug-target interaction prediction framework based on knowledge graph and recommendation system. Nature Communications, Vol. 12, 1 (2021), 1--12.
[51]
Xiangxiang Zeng, Siyi Zhu, Weiqiang Lu, Zehui Liu, Jin Huang, Yadi Zhou, Jiansong Fang, Yin Huang, Huimin Guo, Lang Li, et al. 2020. Target identification among known drugs by deep learning from heterogeneous networks. Chemical Science, Vol. 11, 7 (2020), 1775--1797.
[52]
Biao Zhang and Rico Sennrich. 2010. Root mean square layer normalization. In NeurIPS.
[53]
Le Zhang, Ding Zhou, Hengshu Zhu, Tong Xu, Rui Zha, Enhong Chen, and Hui Xiong. 2021b. Attentive heterogeneous graph embedding for job mobility prediction. 2192--2201.
[54]
Shuo Zhang, Xiaoli Lin, and Xiaolong Zhang. 2021a. Discovering DTI and DDI by knowledge graph with MHRW and improved neural network. 588--593.
[55]
Tianyi Zhao, Yang Hu, Linda R Valsdottir, Tianyi Zang, and Jiajie Peng. 2021. Identifying drug-target interactions based on graph convolutional network and deep neural network. Briefings in bioinformatics, Vol. 22, 2 (2021), 2141--2150.
[56]
Jiawei Zheng, Qianli Ma, Hao Gu, and Zhenjing Zheng. 2021. Multi-view denoising graph auto-encoders on heterogeneous information networks for cold-start recommendation. 2338--2348.
[57]
Deshan Zhou, Zhijian Xu, WenTao Li, Xiaolan Xie, and Shaoliang Peng. 2021. MultiDTI: drug--target interaction prediction based on multi-modal representation learning to bridge the gap between new chemical entities and known heterogeneous network. Bioinformatics, Vol. 37, 23 (2021), 4485--4492.
[58]
Jingbo Zhou, Shuangli Li, Liang Huang, Haoyi Xiong, Fan Wang, Tong Xu, Hui Xiong, and Dejing Dou. 2020. Distance-aware molecule graph attention network for drug-target binding affinity prediction. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.09624.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)MPHGCL-DDI: Meta-Path-Based Heterogeneous Graph Contrastive Learning for Drug-Drug Interaction PredictionMolecules10.3390/molecules2911248329:11(2483)Online publication date: 24-May-2024
  • (2024)MSH-DTI: multi-graph convolution with self-supervised embedding and heterogeneous aggregation for drug-target interaction predictionBMC Bioinformatics10.1186/s12859-024-05904-525:1Online publication date: 23-Aug-2024
  • (2024)Self-Training GNN-based Community Search in Large Attributed Heterogeneous Information Networks2024 IEEE 40th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)10.1109/ICDE60146.2024.00216(2765-2778)Online publication date: 13-May-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
CIKM '22: Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management
October 2022
5274 pages
ISBN:9781450392365
DOI:10.1145/3511808
  • General Chairs:
  • Mohammad Al Hasan,
  • Li Xiong
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 17 October 2022

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. drug-target interaction prediction
  2. graph neural network
  3. heterogeneous graph

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Funding Sources

Conference

CIKM '22
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

CIKM '22 Paper Acceptance Rate 621 of 2,257 submissions, 28%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 1,861 of 8,427 submissions, 22%

Upcoming Conference

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)256
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)18
Reflects downloads up to 26 Sep 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)MPHGCL-DDI: Meta-Path-Based Heterogeneous Graph Contrastive Learning for Drug-Drug Interaction PredictionMolecules10.3390/molecules2911248329:11(2483)Online publication date: 24-May-2024
  • (2024)MSH-DTI: multi-graph convolution with self-supervised embedding and heterogeneous aggregation for drug-target interaction predictionBMC Bioinformatics10.1186/s12859-024-05904-525:1Online publication date: 23-Aug-2024
  • (2024)Self-Training GNN-based Community Search in Large Attributed Heterogeneous Information Networks2024 IEEE 40th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)10.1109/ICDE60146.2024.00216(2765-2778)Online publication date: 13-May-2024
  • (2024)GSDPI: An Integrated Feature Extraction Framework for Predicting Novel Drug-Protein InteractionAdvanced Intelligent Computing in Bioinformatics10.1007/978-981-97-5692-6_15(164-176)Online publication date: 31-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Deep Learning for Network BiologyBig Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence for Medical Sciences10.1002/9781119846567.ch5(97-113)Online publication date: 24-May-2024
  • (2023)A Biological Feature and Heterogeneous Network Representation Learning-Based Framework for Drug–Target Interaction PredictionMolecules10.3390/molecules2818654628:18(6546)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2023
  • (2023)MGDTI: Graph Transformer with Meta-Learning for Drug-Target Interaction Prediction2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)10.1109/BIBM58861.2023.10385671(801-806)Online publication date: 5-Dec-2023

View Options

Get Access

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media