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What makes the dynamic capacitated Arc routing problem hard to solve: insights from fitness landscape analysis

Published: 08 July 2022 Publication History

Abstract

The Capacitated Arc Routing Problem (CARP) aims at assigning vehicles to serve tasks which are located at different arcs in a graph. However, the originally planned routes are easily affected by different dynamic events like newly added tasks. This gives rise to Dynamic CARP (DCARP) instances, which need to be efficiently optimized for new high-quality service plans in a short time. However, it is unknown which dynamic events make DCARP instances especially hard to solve. Therefore, in this paper, we provide an investigation of the influence of different dynamic events on DCARP instances from the perspective of fitness landscape analysis based on a recently proposed hybrid local search (HyLS) algorithm. We generate a large set of DCARP instances based on a variety of dynamic events and analyze the fitness landscape of these instances using several different measures such as fitness correlation length. From the empirical results we conclude that cost-related events have no significant impact on the difficulty of DCARP instances, but instances which require more new vehicles to serve the remaining tasks are harder to solve. These insights improve our understanding of the DCARP instances and pave the way for future work on improving the performance of DCARP algorithms.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Evaluating Meta-Heuristic Algorithms for Dynamic Capacitated Arc Routing Problems Based on a Novel Lower Bound MethodIEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine10.1109/MCI.2024.344021319:4(31-44)Online publication date: Nov-2024
  • (2024)A Hierarchical Dissimilarity Metric for Automated Machine Learning Pipelines, and Visualizing Search BehaviourApplications of Evolutionary Computation10.1007/978-3-031-56855-8_7(115-129)Online publication date: 3-Mar-2024
  • (2023)Local Optima Correlation Assisted Adaptive Operator SelectionProceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference10.1145/3583131.3590399(339-347)Online publication date: 15-Jul-2023

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cover image ACM Conferences
GECCO '22: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
July 2022
1472 pages
ISBN:9781450392372
DOI:10.1145/3512290
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 08 July 2022

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Author Tags

  1. dynamic CARP
  2. dynamic events
  3. fitness landscape analysis
  4. local search algorithm

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  • Research-article

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  • Honda Research Institute Europe (HRI-EU)
  • Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory
  • Shenzhen Science and Technology Program
  • Program for Guangdong Introducing Innovative and Enterpreneurial Teams
  • Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems (RITAS)

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Evaluating Meta-Heuristic Algorithms for Dynamic Capacitated Arc Routing Problems Based on a Novel Lower Bound MethodIEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine10.1109/MCI.2024.344021319:4(31-44)Online publication date: Nov-2024
  • (2024)A Hierarchical Dissimilarity Metric for Automated Machine Learning Pipelines, and Visualizing Search BehaviourApplications of Evolutionary Computation10.1007/978-3-031-56855-8_7(115-129)Online publication date: 3-Mar-2024
  • (2023)Local Optima Correlation Assisted Adaptive Operator SelectionProceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference10.1145/3583131.3590399(339-347)Online publication date: 15-Jul-2023
  • (2022)An Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Static and Dynamic Capacitated Arc Routing ProblemsMathematics10.3390/math1013220510:13(2205)Online publication date: 24-Jun-2022

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