research-article

Challenges in decentralized name management: the case of ENS

Authors:

Gareth TysonAuthors Info & Claims

IMC '22: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM Internet Measurement Conference

Pages 65 - 82

https://doi.org/10.1145/3517745.3561469

Published: 25 October 2022 Publication History

Abstract

DNS has often been criticized for inherent design flaws, which make the system vulnerable to attack. Further, domain names are not fully controlled by users, meaning that they can easily be taken down by authorities and registrars. Due to this, there have been efforts to build a decentralized name service that gives greater control to domain owners. The Ethereum Name Service (ENS) is a major example. Yet, no existing work has systematically studied this emerging system, particularly regarding security and misbehavior. To address this gap, we present the first large-scale measurement study of ENS. Our findings suggest that ENS has shown growth during its four years' evolution. We identify several security issues, including traditional name system problems, as well as new issues introduced by the unique properties of ENS. We find that attackers are abusing the system with thousands of squatting ENS names, a number of scam blockchain addresses and indexing of malicious websites. We further develop a new record persistence attack, to find that 22,716 .eth names (3.7% of all names) are vulnerable to name hijacking. Our exploration suggests that our community should invest more effort into the detection and mitigation of issues in decentralized name services.

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Keizer NAscigil OKról MKutscher DPavlou G(2024)A Survey on Content Retrieval on the Decentralised WebACM Computing Surveys10.1145/364913256:8(1-39)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3649132
Ito DTakata YKumagai HKamizono MChua TNgo CKa-Wei Lee RKumar RLauw H(2024)Investigations of Top-Level Domain Name Collisions in Blockchain Naming ServicesProceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 202410.1145/3589334.3645459(2926-2935)Online publication date: 13-May-2024
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Index Terms

Challenges in decentralized name management: the case of ENS
1. Information systems
  1. World Wide Web
    1. Web mining
2. Security and privacy
  1. Intrusion/anomaly detection and malware mitigation
  2. Software and application security
    1. Web application security

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cover image ACM Conferences

IMC '22: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM Internet Measurement Conference

October 2022

796 pages

ISBN:9781450392594

DOI:10.1145/3517745

General Chairs:
Chadi Barakat
Inria, Université Côte d'Azur
,
Cristel Pelsser
University of Strasbourg
,
Program Chairs:
Theophilus A. Benson
Brown University
,
David Choffnes
Northeastern University

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Published: 25 October 2022

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National Natural Science Foundation of China
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IMC '22: ACM Internet Measurement Conference

October 25 - 27, 2022

Nice, France

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Overall Acceptance Rate 277 of 1,083 submissions, 26%

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https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3649132
Ito DTakata YKumagai HKamizono MChua TNgo CKa-Wei Lee RKumar RLauw H(2024)Investigations of Top-Level Domain Name Collisions in Blockchain Naming ServicesProceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 202410.1145/3589334.3645459(2926-2935)Online publication date: 13-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3589334.3645459
Du HChe ZShen MZhu LHu J(2024)Breaking the Anonymity of Ethereum Mixing Services Using Graph Feature LearningIEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security10.1109/TIFS.2023.332698419(616-631)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/TIFS.2023.3326984
Babakian AHuston GBraun RLipman J(2024)Internet Identifiers: A Survey of History, Challenges, and Future PerspectivesIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.338211512(51919-51941)Online publication date: 2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3382115
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https://doi.org/10.3390/s23094473
Chen HDuan HAbdallah MZhu YWen YSaddik ACai W(2023)Web3 Metaverse: State-of-the-Art and VisionACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications10.1145/363025820:4(1-42)Online publication date: 11-Dec-2023
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Tamhankar ADhavale SMishra ARajendran BPalaniappan G(2023)Blockchain Based Decentralized Technology For Internet Naming Systems2023 IEEE 11th Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)10.1109/R10-HTC57504.2023.10461759(1-6)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2023
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Randall AHardaker WVoelker GSavage SSchulman A(2022)The Challenges of Blockchain-Based Naming Systems for Malware Defenders2022 APWG Symposium on Electronic Crime Research (eCrime)10.1109/eCrime57793.2022.10142131(1-14)Online publication date: 30-Nov-2022
https://doi.org/10.1109/eCrime57793.2022.10142131

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