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Steps towards continual learning in multivariate time-series anomaly detection using variational autoencoders

Published: 25 October 2022 Publication History

Abstract

We present DC-VAE, an approach to network anomaly detection in multivariate time-series (MTS), using Variational Auto Encoders (VAEs) and Dilated Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). DC-VAE detects anomalies in MTS data through a single model, exploiting temporal and spatial MTS information. We showcase DC-VAE in different MTS datasets, and portray its future application in a continual learning framework, exploiting the generative properties of the underlying generative model to deal with continuously evolving data, avoiding catastrophic forgetting. We showcase the functioning of DC-VAE in the event of concept drifts, and propose the application of a novel approach to generative-driven continual learning, introducing the Deep Generative Replay model.

References

[1]
Ane Blázquez-García, Angel Conde, Usue Mori, and Jose A. Lozano. 2021. A Review on Outlier/Anomaly Detection in Time Series Data. ACM Comput. Surv. 54, 3, Article 56 (April 2021), 33 pages.
[2]
Diederik P Kingma and Max Welling. 2013. Auto-encoding Variational Bayes. arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.6114 (2013).
[3]
Anna Kuzina, Evgenii Egorov, and Evgeny Burnaev. 2021. BooVAE: Boosting Approach for Continual Learning of VAE. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35 (2021).
[4]
A. P. Mathur and N. O. Tippenhauer. 2016. SWaT: A Water Treatment Testbed for Research and Training on ICS Security. In IEEE International Workshop on Cyber-physical Systems for Smart Water Networks (CySWater). 31--36.
[5]
Guansong Pang, Chunhua Shen, Longbing Cao, and Anton Van Den Hengel. 2021. Deep Learning for Anomaly Detection: A Review. ACM Comput. Surv. 54, 2, Article 38 (March 2021), 38 pages.
[6]
Hanul Shin, Jung Kwon Lee, Jaehong Kim, and Jiwon Kim. 2017. Continual Learning with Deep Generative Replay. CoRR abs/1705.08690 (2017). arXiv:1705.08690

Cited By

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  • (2024)Energy-efficient dynamic sensor time series classification for edge health devicesComputer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine10.1016/j.cmpb.2024.108268254(108268)Online publication date: Sep-2024
  • (2023)Continual Deep Learning for Time Series ModelingSensors10.3390/s2316716723:16(7167)Online publication date: 14-Aug-2023
  • (2023)DRnet: Dynamic Retraining for Malicious Traffic Small-Sample Incremental LearningElectronics10.3390/electronics1212266812:12(2668)Online publication date: 14-Jun-2023
  • Show More Cited By

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  1. Steps towards continual learning in multivariate time-series anomaly detection using variational autoencoders

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      IMC '22: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM Internet Measurement Conference
      October 2022
      796 pages
      ISBN:9781450392594
      DOI:10.1145/3517745
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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      • USENIX Assoc: USENIX Assoc

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 25 October 2022

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      Author Tags

      1. anomaly detection
      2. time-series
      3. variational autoencoders

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      • Poster

      Funding Sources

      • FFG Austria
      • ANII-FMV Uruguay
      • CSIC Uruguay
      • ANII Uruguay

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      IMC '22
      IMC '22: ACM Internet Measurement Conference
      October 25 - 27, 2022
      Nice, France

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 277 of 1,083 submissions, 26%

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      IMC '24
      ACM Internet Measurement Conference
      November 4 - 6, 2024
      Madrid , AA , Spain

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2024)Energy-efficient dynamic sensor time series classification for edge health devicesComputer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine10.1016/j.cmpb.2024.108268254(108268)Online publication date: Sep-2024
      • (2023)Continual Deep Learning for Time Series ModelingSensors10.3390/s2316716723:16(7167)Online publication date: 14-Aug-2023
      • (2023)DRnet: Dynamic Retraining for Malicious Traffic Small-Sample Incremental LearningElectronics10.3390/electronics1212266812:12(2668)Online publication date: 14-Jun-2023
      • (2023)Deep Generative Replay for Multivariate Time-Series Monitoring with Variational Autoencoders2023 7th Network Traffic Measurement and Analysis Conference (TMA)10.23919/TMA58422.2023.10199001(1-4)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2023
      • (2023)Fake it till you Detect it: Continual Anomaly Detection in Multivariate Time-Series using Generative AI2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW)10.1109/EuroSPW59978.2023.00068(558-566)Online publication date: Jul-2023

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