Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
research-article

Resource Orchestration of Cloud-Edge–based Smart Grid Fault Detection

Published: 24 August 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Real-time smart grid monitoring is critical to enhancing resiliency and operational efficiency of power equipment. Cloud-based and edge-based fault detection systems integrating deep learning have been proposed recently to monitor the grid in real time. However, state-of-the-art cloud-based detection may require uploading a large amount of data and suffer from long network delay, while edge-based schemes do not adequately consider the detection requirement and thus cannot provide flexible and optimal performance. To solve these problems, we study a cloud-edge based hybrid smart grid fault detection system. Embedded devices are placed at the edge of the monitored equipment with several lightweight neural networks for fault detection. Considering limited communication resources, relatively low computation capabilities of edge devices, and different monitoring accuracies supported by these neural networks, we design an optimal communication and computational resource allocation method for this cloud-edge based smart grid fault detection system. Our method can maximize the processing throughput of the system and improve resource utilization while satisfying the data transmission and processing latency requirements. Extensive simulations are conducted and the results show the superiority of the proposed scheme over comparison schemes. We have also prototyped this system and verified its feasibility and performance in real-world scenarios.

References

[1]
H. Farhangi. 2010. The path of the smart grid. IEEE Power Energy Mag. 8, 1 (2010), 18–28.
[2]
L. Zheng, W. Hu, Y. Min, and J. Ma. 2018. A novel method to monitor and predict voltage collapse: The critical transitions approach. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 33, 2 (2018), 1184–1194.
[3]
Wei Sun, Lei Huang, Zhi Liu, Qiyue Li, Chanjuan Zhao, and Daoming Mu. 2021. Distributed controller design and stability criterion for microgrids with time-varying delay and rapid switching communication topology. Sust. Energy Grids Netw. 29 (2021), 1–11.
[4]
Yang Zhang, Tao Huang, and Ettore Francesco Bompard. 2018. Big data analytics in smart grids: A review. Energy Inf. 1, 8 (2018), 1–24.
[5]
J. J. Q. Yu, Y. Hou, A. Y. S. Lam, and V. O. K. Li. 2019. Intelligent fault detection scheme for microgrids with wavelet-based deep neural networks. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 10, 2 (2019), 1694–1703.
[6]
B. Bitzer and T. Kleesuwan. 2015. Cloud-based smart grid monitoring and controlling system. In Proceedings of the 50th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC’15). 1–5.
[7]
M. Adhikari, S. N. Srirama, and T. Amgoth. 2020. Application offloading strategy for hierarchical fog environment through swarm optimization. IEEE IoT J. 7, 5 (2020), 4317–4328.
[8]
Weisong Shi, Jie Cao, Quan Zhang, Youhuizi Li, and Lanyu Xu. 2016. Edge computing: Vision and challenges. IEEE IoT J. 3, 5 (2016), 637–646.
[9]
Zhi Liu, Cheng Zhan, Ying Cui, Celimuge Wu, and Han Hu. 2021. Robust edge computing in uav systems via scalable computing and cooperative computing. IEEE Wireless Commun. 28, 5 (2021), 36–42.
[10]
Q. Li, T. Cao, W. Sun, W. Li, and J. Li. 2021. An optimal uplink scheduling in heterogeneous PLC and LTE communication for delay-aware smart grid applications. Mobile Netw. Appl.4 (2021), 1–14.
[11]
J. Ren, G. Yu, Y. He, and G. Y. Li. 2019. Collaborative cloud and edge computing for latency minimization. IEEE Trans. Vehic. Technol. 68, 5 (2019), 5031–5044.
[12]
Jiao Zhang, Xiping Hu, Zhaolong Ning, Edith C.-H. Ngai, Li Zhou, Jibo Wei, Jun Cheng, Bin Hu, and Victor C. M. Leung. 2019. Joint resource allocation for latency-sensitive services over mobile edge computing networks with caching. IEEE IoT J. 6, 3 (2019), 4283–4294.
[13]
S. Kulkarni, Q. Gu, E. Myers, L. Polepeddi, S. Lipták, R. Beyah, and D. Divan. 2019. Enabling a decentralized smart grid using autonomous edge control devices. IEEE IoT J. 6, 5 (2019), 7406–7419.
[14]
N. Kumar, S. Zeadally, and J. J. P. C. Rodrigues. 2016. Vehicular delay-tolerant networks for smart grid data management using mobile edge computing. IEEE Commun. Mag. 54, 10 (2016), 60–66.
[15]
T. Sirojan, S. Lu, B. T. Phung, and E. Ambikairajah. 2019. Embedded edge computing for real-time smart meter data analytics. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies (SEST’19). 1–5.
[16]
Dianlei Xu, Tong Li, Yong Li, Xiang Su, Sasu Tarkoma, Tao Jiang, Jon Crowcroft, and Pan Hui. 2020. Edge intelligence: Architectures, challenges, and applications. arXiv:cs.NI/2003.12172. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.12172.
[17]
H. Li, A. Dimitrovski, J. B. Song, Z. Han, and L. Qian. 2014. Communication infrastructure design in cyber physical systems with applications in smart grids: A hybrid system framework. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 16, 3 (2014), 1689–1708.
[18]
Qiyue Li, Haochen Tang, Zhi Liu, Jie Li, Xiaobing Xu, and Wei Sun. 2021. Optimal resource allocation of 5G machine-type communications for situation awareness in active distribution networks. IEEE Syst. J. (2021), 1–11.
[19]
Gao, J., Xiao, Y., Liu, Liang, W., Chen, and L. C.2012. A survey of communication/networking in smart grids. Fut. Gener. Comput. Syst. (2012).
[20]
R. Moghaddass and J. Wang. 2018. A hierarchical framework for smart grid anomaly detection using large-scale smart meter data. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 9, 6 (2018), 5820–5830.
[21]
S. Chakraborty and S. Das. 2019. Application of smart meters in high impedance fault detection on distribution systems. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 10, 3 (2019), 3465–3473.
[22]
F. Fathnia, F. Fathnia, and D. B. M. H. Javidi. 2017. Detection of anomalies in smart meter data: A density-based approach. In Proceedings of the Smart Grid Conference (SGC’17). 1–6.
[23]
J. Zhao, G. Zhang, M. La Scala, Z. Y. Dong, C. Chen, and J. Wang. 2017. Short-term state forecasting-aided method for detection of smart grid general false data injection attacks. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 8, 4 (2017), 1580–1590.
[24]
R. Resmi, V. Vanitha, E. Aravind, B. R. Sundaram, C. R. Aswin, and S. Harithaa. 2019. Detection, classification and zone location of fault in transmission line using artificial neural network. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT’19). 1–5.
[25]
P. Ray, D. P. Mishra, K. Dey, and P. Mishra. 2017. Fault detection and classification of a transmission line using discrete wavelet transform artificial neural network. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT’17). 178–183.
[26]
M. Cui, J. Wang, and M. Yue. 2019. Machine learning-based anomaly detection for load forecasting under cyberattacks. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 10, 5 (2019), 5724–5734.
[27]
S. Kiranyaz, A. Gastli, L. Ben-Brahim, N. Al-Emadi, and M. Gabbouj. 2019. Real-time fault detection and identification for mmc using 1-D convolutional neural networks. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electr. 66, 11 (2019), 8760–8771.
[28]
N. Peng, R. Liang, G. Wang, P. Sun, C. Chen, and T. Hou. 2020. Edge computing based fault location in distribution networks by using asynchronous transient amplitudes at limited nodes. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid (2020), 1–1.
[29]
Y. Huang, Y. Lu, F. Wang, X. Fan, J. Liu, and V. C. M. Leung. 2018. An edge computing framework for real-time monitoring in smart grid. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Internet (ICII’18). 99–108.
[30]
R. El-Awadi, A. Fernández-Vilas, and R. P. Díaz Redondo. 2019. Fog computing solution for distributed anomaly detection in smart grids. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob’19). 348–353.
[31]
Q. Li, Y. Deng, W. Sun, and W. Li. 2020. Communication and computation resource allocation and offloading for edge intelligence enabled fault detection system in smart grid. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm’20).
[32]
Md. Hussain and M. M. Beg. 2019. Fog computing for internet of things (IoT)-aided smart grid architectures. Big Data Cogn. Comput. 3, 1 (2019).
[33]
F. Tung and G. Mori. 2020. Deep neural network compression by in-parallel pruning-quantization. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 42, 3 (2020), 568–579.
[34]
Gregor Urban, Krzysztof J Geras, Samira Ebrahimi Kahou, Ozlem Aslan, Shengjie Wang, Rich Caruana, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Matthai Philipose, and Matt Richardson. 2016. Do deep convolutional nets really need to be deep and convolutional? Nature 521 (2016).
[35]
T. Zhao, S. Zhou, X. Guo, and Z. Niu. 2017. Tasks scheduling and resource allocation in heterogeneous cloud for delay-bounded mobile edge computing. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC’17). 1–7.
[36]
Y. Feng, B. Li, and B. Li. 2014. Price competition in an oligopoly market with multiple IaaS cloud providers. IEEE Trans. Comput. 63, 1 (2014), 59–73.
[37]
Y. Ito, S. Tasaka, and Y. Fukuta. 2004. Psychometric analysis of the effect of end-to-end delay on user-level QoS in live audio-video transmission. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications.
[38]
R. M. Kolpakov and M. A. Posypkin. 2010. Upper and lower bounds for the complexity of the branch and bound method for the knapsack problem. Discr. Math. Appl. 20, 1 (2010), 95–112.
[39]
J. H. Zheng, T. Y. Ji, M. S. Li, Q. H. Wu, and P. Z. Wu. 2013. Constrained optimization applying decomposed unlimited point method based on KKT condition. In Proceedings of the 5th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Conference (CEEC’13).
[40]
Siheng Xiong, Yadong Liu, Jian Fang, Jindun Dai, and Xiuchen Jiang. 2020. Incipient fault identification in power distribution systems via human-level concept learning. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 11, 6 (2020), 5239–5248.
[41]
S. Mercan and A. I. Zreikat. 2019. Statistical analysis of packet delay time and variation on the internet. In Proceedings of the IEEE 9th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC’19). 0695–0700.
[42]
G. E. Grid Solutions. 2014. RPV311, Digital Fault Recorder with Fault Location and PMU. Retrieved from https://www.gegridsolutions.com/products/specs/rpv311_ds_en_v02.pdf.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Improving the interoperability of a Function‐as‐a‐Service platform using an orchestration framework with a cloud‐agnostic approachETRI Journal10.4218/etrij.2023-0443Online publication date: 12-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Presenting a meta-heuristic solution for optimal resource allocation in fog computingJournal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems10.3233/JIFS-23341846:4(11079-11094)Online publication date: 18-Apr-2024
  • (2024)A Differential Evolution Offloading Strategy for Latency and Privacy Sensitive Tasks with Federated Local-edge-cloud CollaborationACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/3652515Online publication date: 12-Mar-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Resource Orchestration of Cloud-Edge–based Smart Grid Fault Detection

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks
    ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks  Volume 18, Issue 3
    August 2022
    480 pages
    ISSN:1550-4859
    EISSN:1550-4867
    DOI:10.1145/3531537
    Issue’s Table of Contents

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Journal Family

    Publication History

    Published: 24 August 2022
    Online AM: 04 April 2022
    Accepted: 01 March 2022
    Revised: 01 February 2022
    Received: 01 September 2021
    Published in TOSN Volume 18, Issue 3

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. Smart grid
    2. fault detection
    3. edge computing
    4. lightweight neural network
    5. resource allocation

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article
    • Refereed

    Funding Sources

    • National Natural Science Foundation of China
    • Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation
    • Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)296
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)19
    Reflects downloads up to 02 Feb 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Improving the interoperability of a Function‐as‐a‐Service platform using an orchestration framework with a cloud‐agnostic approachETRI Journal10.4218/etrij.2023-0443Online publication date: 12-Jun-2024
    • (2024)Presenting a meta-heuristic solution for optimal resource allocation in fog computingJournal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems10.3233/JIFS-23341846:4(11079-11094)Online publication date: 18-Apr-2024
    • (2024)A Differential Evolution Offloading Strategy for Latency and Privacy Sensitive Tasks with Federated Local-edge-cloud CollaborationACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/3652515Online publication date: 12-Mar-2024
    • (2024)Multimodal Dialogue Systems via Capturing Context-aware Dependencies and Ordinal Information of Semantic ElementsACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology10.1145/364509915:3(1-25)Online publication date: 15-Apr-2024
    • (2024)Distributed Learning Mechanisms for Anomaly Detection in Privacy-Aware Energy Grid Management SystemsACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/3640341Online publication date: 17-Jan-2024
    • (2024)BNoteHelper: A Note-based Outline Generation Tool for Structured Learning on Video-sharing PlatformsACM Transactions on the Web10.1145/363877518:2(1-30)Online publication date: 12-Mar-2024
    • (2024)Real-time Cyber-Physical Security Solution Leveraging an Integrated Learning-Based ApproachACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/358200920:2(1-22)Online publication date: 9-Jan-2024
    • (2024)Principal Properties Attention Matching for Partial Domain Adaptation in Fault DiagnosisIEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement10.1109/TIM.2024.336626873(1-12)Online publication date: 2024
    • (2024)AI-Based Electricity Grid Management for Sustainability, Reliability, and SecurityIEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine10.1109/MCE.2023.326488413:1(91-96)Online publication date: Jan-2024
    • (2024)Virtualized Intelligent Relaying of Smart Grid Over 5G Network2024 International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Energy Transformation (AIE)10.1109/AIE61866.2024.10561295(1-6)Online publication date: 20-May-2024
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    Full Access

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Full Text

    View this article in Full Text.

    Full Text

    HTML Format

    View this article in HTML Format.

    HTML Format

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media