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extended-abstract

WeRLman: to tackle whale (transactions), go deep (RL)

Published: 06 June 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Blockchain technology is responsible for the emergence of cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. The security of a blockchain protocol relies on the incentives of its participants. Selfish mining is a form of deviation from the protocol where a participant can gain more than her fair share. Previous analyses of selfish mining make easing, non-realistic assumptions. We introduce a more realistic model with varying block rewards in the form of transaction fees. However, this comes at the cost of an intractable state space. To solve the complex model, we introduce WeRLman, a novel method based on deep Reinforcement Learning (deep RL). Using WeRLman, we show reward variability can significantly hurt blockchain security.

References

[1]
Roi Bar-Zur, Ameer Abu-Hanna, Ittay Eyal, and Aviv Tamar. 2022. WeRLman: To Tackle Whale (Transactions), Go Deep (RL). Cryptology ePrint Archive (2022).
[2]
Ayelet Sapirshtein, Yonatan Sompolinsky, and Aviv Zohar. 2016. Optimal selfish mining strategies in bitcoin. In International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer, 515--532.

Cited By

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  • (2023)Deep Bribe: Predicting the Rise of Bribery in Blockchain Mining with Deep RL2023 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops (SPW)10.1109/SPW59333.2023.00008(29-37)Online publication date: May-2023
  • (2023)Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Rebalancing Policies for Profit Maximization of Relay Nodes in Payment Channel NetworksMathematical Research for Blockchain Economy10.1007/978-3-031-48731-6_1(1-27)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2023

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
SYSTOR '22: Proceedings of the 15th ACM International Conference on Systems and Storage
June 2022
163 pages
ISBN:9781450393805
DOI:10.1145/3534056
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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  • Technion: Israel Institute of Technology
  • USENIX Assoc: USENIX Assoc

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 06 June 2022

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Author Tags

  1. bitcoin
  2. blockchain
  3. deep Q networks
  4. deep reinforcement learning
  5. fees
  6. security
  7. selfish mining
  8. transaction fees

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  • Extended-abstract

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SYSTOR '22
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SYSTOR '22 Paper Acceptance Rate 12 of 41 submissions, 29%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 108 of 323 submissions, 33%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Deep Bribe: Predicting the Rise of Bribery in Blockchain Mining with Deep RL2023 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops (SPW)10.1109/SPW59333.2023.00008(29-37)Online publication date: May-2023
  • (2023)Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Rebalancing Policies for Profit Maximization of Relay Nodes in Payment Channel NetworksMathematical Research for Blockchain Economy10.1007/978-3-031-48731-6_1(1-27)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2023

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