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Unsupervised Query Performance Prediction for Neural Models with Pairwise Rank Preferences

Published: 18 July 2023 Publication History

Abstract

A query performance prediction (QPP) method predicts the effectiveness of an IR system for a given query. While unsupervised approaches have been shown to work well for statistical IR models, it is likely that these approaches would yield limited effectiveness for neural ranking models (NRMs) because the retrieval scores of these models lie within a short range unlike their statistical counterparts. In this work, we propose to leverage a pairwise inference-based NRM's (specifically, DuoT5) output to accumulate evidences on the pairwise believes of one document ranked above the other. We hypothesize that the more consistent these pairwise likelihoods are, the higher is the likelihood of the retrieval to be of better quality, thus yielding a higher QPP score. We conduct our experiments on the TREC-DL dataset leveraging pairwise likelihoods from an auxiliary model DuoT5. Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed method called Pairwise Rank Preference-based QPP (QPP-PRP) leads to significantly better results than a number of standard unsupervised QPP baselines on several NRMs.

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)"In-Context Learning" or: How I learned to stop worrying and love "Applied Information Retrieval"Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/3626772.3657842(14-25)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Query Performance Prediction: From Fundamentals to Advanced TechniquesAdvances in Information Retrieval10.1007/978-3-031-56069-9_51(381-388)Online publication date: 24-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Estimating Query Performance Through Rich Contextualized Query RepresentationsAdvances in Information Retrieval10.1007/978-3-031-56066-8_6(49-58)Online publication date: 24-Mar-2024
  • Show More Cited By

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  1. Unsupervised Query Performance Prediction for Neural Models with Pairwise Rank Preferences

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGIR '23: Proceedings of the 46th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval
    July 2023
    3567 pages
    ISBN:9781450394086
    DOI:10.1145/3539618
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Published: 18 July 2023

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    Author Tags

    1. neural ranking models
    2. pairwise rank preferences
    3. unsupervised query performance prediction

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    • Science Foundation Ireland

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 792 of 3,983 submissions, 20%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)"In-Context Learning" or: How I learned to stop worrying and love "Applied Information Retrieval"Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/3626772.3657842(14-25)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2024
    • (2024)Query Performance Prediction: From Fundamentals to Advanced TechniquesAdvances in Information Retrieval10.1007/978-3-031-56069-9_51(381-388)Online publication date: 24-Mar-2024
    • (2024)Estimating Query Performance Through Rich Contextualized Query RepresentationsAdvances in Information Retrieval10.1007/978-3-031-56066-8_6(49-58)Online publication date: 24-Mar-2024
    • (2024)BertPE: A BERT-Based Pre-retrieval Estimator for Query Performance PredictionAdvances in Information Retrieval10.1007/978-3-031-56063-7_27(354-363)Online publication date: 24-Mar-2024

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