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ThermalPen: Adding Thermal Haptic Feedback to 3D Sketching

Published: 19 April 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Sketching in virtual 3D environments has enabled new forms of artistic expression and a variety of novel design use-cases. However, the lack of haptic feedback proves to be one of the main challenges in this field. While prior work has investigated vibrotactile and force-feedback devices, this paper proposes the addition of thermal feedback. We present ThermalPen, a novel pen for 3D sketching that associates the texture and colour of strokes with different thermal properties. For example, a fire texture elicits an increase in temperature, while an ice texture causes a temperature drop in the pen. Our goal with ThermalPen is to enhance the 3D sketching experience and allow users to use this tool to increase their creativity while sketching. We plan on evaluating the influence of thermal feedback on the 3D sketching experience, with a focus on user creativity in the future.

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References

[1]
R. Arora, M. D. Barrera Machuca, P. Wacker, D. Keefe, and J. H. Israel. in print. Introduction to 3D Sketching. In Interactive Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modelling for Design, Alexandra Bonniciand Kenneth P. Camilleri (Eds.). River Series in Document Engineering, 9260 Gistrup, Denmark, Chapter 6, 143–161.
[2]
Rahul Arora, Rubaiat Habib Kazi, Tovi Grossman, George Fitzmaurice, and Karan Singh. 2018. SymbiosisSketch: Combining 2D & 3D Sketching for Designing Detailed 3D Objects in Situ. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Montreal QC, Canada) (CHI ’18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 185, 15 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173759
[3]
Emilia Djonov and Theo Van Leeuwen. 2011. The semiotics of texture: from tactile to visual. Visual Communication 10, 4 (2011), 541–564. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470357211415786 arXiv:https://doi.org/10.1177/1470357211415786
[4]
Tomás Dorta, Gokce Kinayoglu, and Michael Hoffmann. 2016. Hyve-3D and the 3D Cursor: Architectural co-design with freedom in Virtual Reality. International Journal of Architectural Computing 14, 2 (2016), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478077116638921 arXiv:https://doi.org/10.1177/1478077116638921
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Hesham Elsayed, Mayra Donaji Barrera Machuca, Christian Schaarschmidt, Karola Marky, Florian Müller, Jan Riemann, Andrii Matviienko, Martin Schmitz, Martin Weigel, and Max Mühlhäuser. 2020. VRSketchPen: Unconstrained Haptic Assistance for Sketching in Virtual 3D Environments. In Proceedings of the 26th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology (Virtual Event, Canada) (VRST ’20). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 3, 11 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3385956.3418953
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S Kamuro, K Minamizawa, and S Tachi. 2011. 3D Haptic Modeling System Using Ungrounded Pen-Shaped Kinesthetic Display. In Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference(VR ’11). IEEE Computer Society, USA, 217–218. https://doi.org/10.1109/VR.2011.5759476
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D. Keefe, R. Zeleznik, and D. Laidlaw. 2007. Drawing on Air: Input Techniques for Controlled 3D Line Illustration. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 13, 5 (Sep. 2007), 1067–1081. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2007.1060
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D. F. Keefe, R. C. Zeleznik, and D. H. Laidlaw. 2008. Tech-note: Dynamic dragging for input of 3D trajectories. In 2008 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces. IEEE, New York, USA, 51–54.
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Yongkwan Kim, Sang-Gyun An, Joon Hyub Lee, and Seok-Hyung Bae. 2018. Agile 3D Sketching with Air Scaffolding. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Montreal QC, Canada) (CHI ’18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173812
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Johann P Kuhtz-Buschbeck, Wiebke Andresen, Stephan Göbel, René Gilster, and Carsten Stick. 2010. Thermoreception and nociception of the skin: a classic paper of Bessou and Perl and analyses of thermal sensitivity during a student laboratory exercise. Advances in physiology education 34, 2 (2010), 25–34.
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Kin Chung Kwan and Hongbo Fu. 2019. Mobi3DSketch: 3D Sketching in Mobile AR. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Glasgow, Scotland Uk) (CHI ’19). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 176, 11 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300406
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Ronak R. Mohanty, Ricardo M. Castillo, Eric D. Ragan, and Vinayak R. Krishnamurthy. 2019. Investigating Force-Feedback in Mid-Air Sketching of Multi-Planar Three-Dimensional Curve-Soups. Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering 20, 1 (10 2019), 11 pages. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4045142 arXiv:https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/computingengineering/article-pdf/20/1/011010/6437380/jcise_20_1_011010.pdf011010.
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Scott Snibbe, Sean Anderson, Bill Verplank, Page Mill Road, Building C, and Palo Alto. 1998. Springs and Constraints for 3D Drawing. Artificial Intelligence 3 (1998), 4 pages.
[15]
Paul Strohmeier, Sebastian Boring, and Kasper Hornbæk. 2018. From Pulse Trains to "Coloring with Vibrations": Motion Mappings for Mid-Air Haptic Textures. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Montreal QC, Canada) (CHI ’18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173639

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)OptiBasePen: Mobile Base+Pen Input on Passive Surfaces by Sensing Relative Base Motion Plus Close-Range Pen PositionProceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3654777.3676467(1-9)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
  • (2024)DexteriSync: A Hand Thermal I/O Exoskeleton for Morphing Finger Dexterity ExperienceProceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3654777.3676422(1-12)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
  • (2024)ThermalPen: Investigating the Influence of Thermal Haptic Feedback for Creativity in 3D SketchingProceedings of the 16th Conference on Creativity & Cognition10.1145/3635636.3656191(661-673)Online publication date: 23-Jun-2024
  • Show More Cited By

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
CHI EA '23: Extended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
April 2023
3914 pages
ISBN:9781450394222
DOI:10.1145/3544549
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 19 April 2023

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Author Tags

  1. 3D Sketching
  2. Creativity
  3. Haptics
  4. Pen-input
  5. Thermal
  6. User Experience
  7. Virtual Reality

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  • Demonstration
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

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CHI '23
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Overall Acceptance Rate 6,164 of 23,696 submissions, 26%

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CHI 2025
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
April 26 - May 1, 2025
Yokohama , Japan

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)OptiBasePen: Mobile Base+Pen Input on Passive Surfaces by Sensing Relative Base Motion Plus Close-Range Pen PositionProceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3654777.3676467(1-9)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
  • (2024)DexteriSync: A Hand Thermal I/O Exoskeleton for Morphing Finger Dexterity ExperienceProceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3654777.3676422(1-12)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
  • (2024)ThermalPen: Investigating the Influence of Thermal Haptic Feedback for Creativity in 3D SketchingProceedings of the 16th Conference on Creativity & Cognition10.1145/3635636.3656191(661-673)Online publication date: 23-Jun-2024
  • (2024)An Artists' Perspectives on Natural Interactions for Virtual Reality 3D SketchingProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642758(1-20)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2024)Evaluating Force-Based Haptics for Immersive Tangible Interactions with Surface VisualizationsIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2024.345631631:1(886-896)Online publication date: 10-Sep-2024

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