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Pencil-E: Crafting Functional Electronics Using Pencils and Paper

Published: 19 April 2023 Publication History

Abstract

We present Pencil-E, a low-cost, ubiquitous, and accessible sensing and actuating method using pencils and paper for personal fabrication. The basic architectures of this method are the principal electrical features of the pencil as a conductive material and the properties of the paper as a carrier of pencil traces. By combining paper craft methods, including single-layer, multi-layer, and constructive structures, we developed resistive and capacitive sensors with haptic feedback and allowed customization. This paper describes the design guidelines, sensing mechanics, primitive constructions, and the fabrication process. Multiple pre-designed elements and application scenarios are demonstrated, including tangible user interfaces, wearable devices, and interactive art crafts.

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References

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  1. Pencil-E: Crafting Functional Electronics Using Pencils and Paper

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      CHI EA '23: Extended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
      April 2023
      3914 pages
      ISBN:9781450394222
      DOI:10.1145/3544549
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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      Published: 19 April 2023

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      Author Tags

      1. flexible electronics
      2. paper interface
      3. pencil
      4. personal fabrication
      5. rapid prototyping

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 6,164 of 23,696 submissions, 26%

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