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Impacts of Video Clarity on Learning Efficiency in Online Learning: the visual occlusion effect

Published: 18 November 2022 Publication History

Abstract

As a multi-dimensional pixel matrix, video has become primary instructional medium to promote learning. However, due to video compression, video quality is degraded in the online learning (OL) with medium-low transmission bandwidth. This paper is the first attempt to explore the impact of video clarity decline caused by video compression on learning efficiency in OL. In the experiment, 87 high school students were randomly assigned into one of three groups: high video clarity group, low video clarity group, and audio-only group. It is concluded that high video clarity is more advantageous for learning, and low video clarity is easy to cause a new effect, referred to as visual occlusion effect (VOE) which significantly affects the learning efficiency. Specifically, VOE shows impacts on the existed instructional effects in cognitive load theory and the learning principles in cognitive theory of multimedia learning and makes them weaken, disappear, reappear, severer, or even reverse. The findings suggest that VOE should be carefully considered when designing video content and using dual-channel instruction in OL.

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  1. Impacts of Video Clarity on Learning Efficiency in Online Learning: the visual occlusion effect

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    ICEMT '22: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Education and Multimedia Technology
    July 2022
    482 pages
    ISBN:9781450396455
    DOI:10.1145/3551708
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 18 November 2022

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    Author Tags

    1. cognitive load effects
    2. instructional strategies
    3. learning efficiency
    4. online learning
    5. video clarity decline

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    • The Research project on Teacher Education of Shaanxi Normal University
    • The Shaanxi Higher Education Teaching Reform Research Project
    • The Project of Natural Science Basic Research in Shaanxi Province of China

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