Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/3555009.3555020acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesukicerConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Open access

The Influence of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety on Academic Performance in English-based CS1 Courses

Published: 01 September 2022 Publication History

Abstract

The use of the English language as a medium of instruction is becoming the norm in many higher education institutions around the world. This means all subjects, especially in science disciplines, are taught in English regardless of the native language of the students. For decades research has highlighted the negative impact that foreign language classroom anxiety can have on students’ academic performance in foreign language classes. However, research on the effect of this type of anxiety on the students’ academic performance in other classes is still limited. This research investigates the impact of foreign language classroom anxiety on the academic performance of non-native English-speaking students’ in CS1 courses. A total of 160 students from two universities in different countries participated in this study. The main aim is to examine the correlation between the foreign language classroom anxiety level and the students’ academic performance in assignments and final exams as well as the overall score in the CS1 courses. The results show a significant low negative impact of foreign language classroom anxiety on their academic performance in programming assignments. The research also discusses the impact of foreign language classroom anxiety based on gender and nationality. Moreover, the correlations between the students’ academic performance and six different factors related to foreign language classroom anxiety have been investigated.

References

[1]
Yukie Aida. 1994. Examination of Horwitz, Horwitz, and Cope’s construct of foreign language anxiety: The case of students of Japanese. The modern language journal 78, 2 (1994), 155–168.
[2]
Yazan Alghazo and Hasan Al-Wadi. 2019. English Language Anxiety and Its Effect on Students’ Mathematics Achievement.International Education Studies 12, 12 (2019), 130–140.
[3]
Elias Bensalem. 2018. Multilingualism and foreign language anxiety: the case of Saudi EFL learners. Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: Gulf Perspectives 15, 2(2018), 47–60.
[4]
Eloise Botes, Jean-Marc Dewaele, and Samuel Greiff. 2020. The foreign language classroom anxiety scale and academic achievement: An overview of the prevailing literature and a meta-analysis. Journal for the Psychology of Language Learning 2, 1 (2020), 26–56.
[5]
Dennis Bouvier, Ellie Lovellette, John Matta, Bedour Alshaigy, Brett A. Becker, Michelle Craig, Jana Jackova, Robert McCartney, Kate Sanders, and Mark Zarb. 2016. Novice Programmers and the Problem Description Effect. In Proceedings of the 2016 ITiCSE Working Group Reports. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 103–118. https://doi.org/10.1145/3024906.3024912
[6]
Seyit Ahmet Capan and Harun Simsek. 2012. General foreign language anxiety among EFL learners: A survey study. Frontiers of language and teaching 3, 11 (2012), 116–124.
[7]
Sheeson E Chang. 2005. Computer anxiety and perception of task complexity in learning programming-related skills. Computers in Human Behavior 21, 5 (2005), 713–728.
[8]
Rui Cheng and Antony Erben. 2012. Language anxiety: Experiences of Chinese graduate students at US higher institutions. Journal of Studies in International Education 16, 5 (2012), 477–497.
[9]
Yuh-show Cheng, Elaine K Horwitz, and Diane L Schallert. 1999. Language anxiety: Differentiating writing and speaking components. Language learning 49, 3 (1999), 417–446.
[10]
Seungwoo Chun, Hyondong Kim, Chan-Kyoo Park, Karin McDonald, Oh Sun Ha, Dae Lyong Kim, and Seon Min Lee. 2017. South Korean students’ responses to English-medium instruction courses. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 45, 6(2017), 951–965.
[11]
Jean-Marc Dewaele and Livia Dewaele. 2017. The dynamic interactions in foreign language classroom anxiety and foreign language enjoyment of pupils aged 12 to 18. A pseudo-longitudinal investigation. Journal of the European Second Language Association 1, 1(2017), 12–22.
[12]
E. Doyle, I. Stamouli, and M. Huggard. 2005. Computer anxiety, self-efficacy, computer experience: an investigation throughout a computer science degree. In Proceedings Frontiers in Education 35th Annual Conference. IEEE, IN, USA, S2H–3.
[13]
Natalie Eckberg, Aileen M Pidgeon, and Heidi Magyar. 2017. Examining the psychosocial and academic factors predicting depression and anxiety symptomology across first year and later year university students. European Scientific Journal 13, 17 (2017), 1–16.
[14]
EF-Education. 2021. English levels and English proficiency scores: EF SET. https://www.efset.org/english-score/
[15]
Diana Chitra Hasan and Sitti Fatimah. 2014. Foreign language anxiety in relation to gender equity in foreign language learning. In Equality in Education. SensePublishers, Rotterdam, 183–193.
[16]
Elaine K Horwitz. 2016. Factor structure of the foreign language classroom anxiety scale: Comment on Park (2014). Psychological reports 119, 1 (2016), 71–76.
[17]
Elaine K Horwitz, Michael B Horwitz, and Joann Cope. 1986. Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern language journal 70, 2 (1986), 125–132.
[18]
Mohammad Tanvir Kaisar and Sabrina Yasmin Chowdhury. 2020. Foreign Language Virtual Class Room: Anxiety Creator or Healer?.English Language Teaching 13, 11 (2020), 130–139.
[19]
Said Muhammad Khan. 2015. Influence of Speech Anxiety on Oral Communication Skills among ESL/EFL Learners.Advances in Language and Literary Studies 6, 6 (2015), 49–53.
[20]
Taj Muhammad Khan and Syed Waqar Nabi. 2021. English versus Native Language for Higher Education in Computer Science: A Pilot Study. In 21st Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research. 1–5.
[21]
Jane Knight. 2013. The changing landscape of higher education internationalisation – for better or worse?Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education 17, 3 (2013), 84–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603108.2012.753957
[22]
Ravinder Koul, Laura Roy, Sittichai Kaewkuekool, and Suthee Ploisawaschai. 2009. Multiple goal orientations and foreign language anxiety. System 37, 4 (2009), 676–688.
[23]
Wilfred WF Lau and Allan HK Yuen. 2011. Modelling programming performance: Beyond the influence of learner characteristics. Computers & Education 57, 1 (2011), 1202–1213.
[24]
Meihua Liu and Jane Jackson. 2008. An exploration of Chinese EFL learners’ unwillingness to communicate and foreign language anxiety. The Modern Language Journal 92, 1 (2008), 71–86.
[25]
Ernesto Macaro, Samantha Curle, Jack Pun, Jiangshan An, and Julie Dearden. 2018. A systematic review of English medium instruction in higher education. Language Teaching 51, 1 (2018), 36–76.
[26]
Peter MacIntyre and Tammy Gregersen. 2012. Affect: The role of language anxiety and other emotions in language learning. In Psychology for language learning. Springer, London, 103–118.
[27]
Peter D MacIntyre and Robert C Gardner. 1994. The subtle effects of language anxiety on cognitive processing in the second language. Language learning 44, 2 (1994), 283–305.
[28]
Barley Mak. 2011. An exploration of speaking-in-class anxiety with Chinese ESL learners. System 39, 2 (2011), 202–214.
[29]
Sae Matsuda and Peter Gobel. 2004. Anxiety and predictors of performance in the foreign language classroom. System 32, 1 (2004), 21–36.
[30]
Hugo Mejias, Ronald L Applbaum, Susan J Applbaum, and Robert T Trotter. 1991. Oral communication apprehension and Hispanics: An exploration of oral communication apprehension among Mexican American students in Texas. In Language anxiety: From theory and research to classroom implications, Elaine K. Horwitz and Dolly J. Young (Eds.). Pearson, New York, 87–97.
[31]
Zhao Na. 2007. A study of high school students’ English learning anxiety. The Asian EFL Journal 9, 3 (2007), 22–34.
[32]
Keith Nolan and Susan Bergin. 2016. The Role of Anxiety When Learning to Program: A Systematic Review of the Literature. In Proceedings of the 16th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research (Koli, Finland) (Koli Calling ’16). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 61–70. https://doi.org/10.1145/2999541.2999557
[33]
J Owolabi, P Olanipekun, and J Iwerima. 2014. Mathematics ability and anxiety, computer and programming anxieties, age and gender as determinants of achievement in basic programming. GSTF Journal on Computing 3, 4 (2014), 1–6.
[34]
Gi-Pyo Park. 2014. Factor analysis of the foreign language classroom anxiety scale in Korean learners of English as a foreign language. Psychological Reports 115, 1 (2014), 261–275.
[35]
Gi-Pyo Park and Brian F French. 2013. Gender differences in the foreign language classroom anxiety scale. System 41, 2 (2013), 462–471.
[36]
Nelishia Pillay and Vikash R Jugoo. 2005. An investigation into student characteristics affecting novice programming performance. ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 37, 4 (2005), 107–110.
[37]
Adalbert Gerald Soosai Raj, Kasama Ketsuriyonk, Jignesh M Patel, and Richard Halverson. 2017. What Do Students Feel about Learning Programming Using Both English and Their Native Language?. In 2017 International Conference on Learning and Teaching in Computing and Engineering. IEEE, IN, USA, 1–8.
[38]
Ivan Ruby and Bojana Krsmanovic. 2017. Does learning a programming language require learning English? A comparative analysis between English and programming languages. In EdMedia+ Innovate Learning. Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), 420–427.
[39]
Michael James Scott and Gheorghita Ghinea. 2014. Measuring Enrichment: The Assembly and Validation of an Instrument to Assess Student Self-Beliefs in CS1. In Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Conference on International Computing Education Research (Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom) (ICER ’14). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 123–130.
[40]
Kamran Akhtar Siddiqui. 2021. Challenges for first-year undergraduates with a non-EMI background in an EMI classroom: A case study. The Education and science journal 23, 8 (2021), 189–201.
[41]
Ute Smit. 2010. English as a lingua franca in higher education. De Gruyter Mouton, Berlin, Germany.
[42]
Adalbert Gerald Soosai Raj, Eda Zhang, Saswati Mukherjee, Jim Williams, Richard Halverson, and Jignesh M. Patel. 2019. Effect of Native Language on Student Learning and Classroom Interaction in an Operating Systems Course. In Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education (Aberdeen, Scotland Uk) (ITiCSE ’19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 499–505.
[43]
Noriko SUZUKI. 2017. Foreign language speaking anxiety in the English-medium instruction (EMI) program in a Japanese university. CASELE Research Bulletin 47 (2017), 11–21.
[44]
Yasser Teimouri, Julia Goetze, and Luke Plonsky. 2019. Second language anxiety and achievement: A meta-analysis–erratum. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 41, 2 (2019), 489–489.
[45]
Michiko Toyama and Yoshitaka Yamazaki. 2018. Exploring the components of the foreign language classroom anxiety scale in the context of Japanese undergraduates. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education 3, 1(2018), 1–27.
[46]
Tomoko Yashima, Noels Kimberly A, Tetsuhito Shizuka, Osamu Takeuchi, Shigeru Yamane, and Kiyomi Yoshizawa. 2009. The Interplay of Classroom Anxiety, Intrinsic Motivation, and Gender in the Japanese EFL Context. Journal of Foreign Language Education and Research 17, 3 (2009), 41–64.
[47]
Dolly Jesusita Young. 1991. Creating a low-anxiety classroom environment: What does language anxiety research suggest?The modern language journal 75, 4 (1991), 426–439.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Need a Programming Exercise Generated in Your Native Language? ChatGPT's Got Your Back: Automatic Generation of Non-English Programming Exercises Using OpenAI GPT-3.5Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3626252.3630897(618-624)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2024

Index Terms

  1. The Influence of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety on Academic Performance in English-based CS1 Courses

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
UKICER '22: Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on United Kingdom & Ireland Computing Education Research
September 2022
90 pages
ISBN:9781450397421
DOI:10.1145/3555009
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 September 2022

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. CS1
  2. foreign language classroom anxiety
  3. non-native English-speaking students
  4. predicting
  5. programming

Qualifiers

  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

Conference

UKICER2022

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)913
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)117
Reflects downloads up to 01 Feb 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Need a Programming Exercise Generated in Your Native Language? ChatGPT's Got Your Back: Automatic Generation of Non-English Programming Exercises Using OpenAI GPT-3.5Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3626252.3630897(618-624)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2024

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

HTML Format

View this article in HTML Format.

HTML Format

Login options

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media