research-article

Open access

Risk, Resilience and Reward: Impacts of Shifting to Digital Sex Work

Authors:

Vaughn Hamilton,

Elissa M. RedmilesAuthors Info & Claims

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, Volume 6, Issue CSCW2

Article No.: 537, Pages 1 - 37

https://doi.org/10.1145/3555650

Published: 11 November 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Workers from a variety of industries rapidly shifted to remote work at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. While existing work has examined the impact of this shift on office workers, little work has examined how shifting from in-person to online work affected workers in the informal labor sector. We examine the impact of shifting from in-person to online-only work on a particularly marginalized group of workers: sex workers. Through 34 qualitative interviews with sex workers from seven countries in the Global North, we examine how a shift to online-only sex work impacted: (1) working conditions, (2) risks and protective behaviors, and (3) labor rewards. We find that online work offers benefits to sex workers' financial and physical well-being. However, online-only work introduces new and greater digital and mental health risks as a result of the need to be publicly visible on more platforms and to share more explicit content. From our findings we propose design and platform governance suggestions for digital sex workers and for informal workers more broadly, particularly those who create and sell digital content.

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Taylor JSimpson ETran ABrubaker JFox SZhu H(2024)Cruising Queer HCI on the DL: A Literature Review of LGBTQ+ People in HCIProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642494(1-21)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
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Index Terms

Risk, Resilience and Reward: Impacts of Shifting to Digital Sex Work
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Collaborative and social computing
    1. Empirical studies in collaborative and social computing
  2. Human computer interaction (HCI)
    1. Empirical studies in HCI
2. Security and privacy
  1. Human and societal aspects of security and privacy

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cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction Volume 6, Issue CSCW2

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November 2022

8205 pages

EISSN:2573-0142

DOI:10.1145/3571154

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Stegeman HAre CPoell T(2024)Strategic Invisibility: How Creators Manage the Risks and Constraints of Online Hyper(In)VisibilitySocial Media + Society10.1177/2056305124124467410:2Online publication date: 19-Apr-2024
https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051241244674
Taylor JSimpson ETran ABrubaker JFox SZhu H(2024)Cruising Queer HCI on the DL: A Literature Review of LGBTQ+ People in HCIProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642494(1-21)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642494
Saha PNowsher NBaidya AMim NAhmed SHaque S(2024)Computing and the Stigmatized: Trust, Surveillance, and Spatial Politics with the Sex Workers in BangladeshProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642005(1-22)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642005
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Franco RWebber V(2024)‘This is fucking nuts’: the role of payment intermediaries in structuring precarity and dependencies in platformized sex workPorn Studies10.1080/23268743.2024.2393641(1-18)Online publication date: 18-Sep-2024
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Sim MHugenberg KKohno TRoesner F(2023)A Scalable Inclusive Security Intervention to Center Marginalized & Vulnerable Populations in Security & Privacy DesignProceedings of the 2023 New Security Paradigms Workshop10.1145/3633500.3633508(102-115)Online publication date: 18-Sep-2023
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