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RMVS: Remote Monitoring of Vital Signs with mm-Wave Radar

Published: 13 February 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Indoor vital signs monitoring is beneficial for people's healthy life. However, the monitoring distance limits most existing mm-wave radar-based vital signs monitoring methods. Enhancing and analyzing the echo signal helps to improve the monitoring distance. In this work, we propose remote monitoring of vital signs with the mm-wave radar (RMVS) method to achieve long-range vital signs monitoring of indoor personnel. RMVS fully uses multiple antennas to characterize the reflected signal from the chest cavity. By overlaying the signals, the dynamic signal of vital signs is enhanced, and the ambient static clutter is suppressed. RMVS constructs the mapping relationship between distance and micro-Doppler by overlaying the Doppler information at different distances. It solves the problem of low accuracy of thoracic localization in the Line-of-Sight (LOS) and Non-Line-of-Sight (NLOS) paths by the traditional radar respiratory heartbeat monitoring method. It uses a new vital sign data extraction method to accurately discriminate vital sign data by the amplitude contribution of each frequency band. Experiments show that RMVS has a respiration monitoring error of less than 1.52 Beat Per Minute (BPM) within 3m.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)mmWave-RM: A Respiration Monitoring and Pattern Classification System Based on mmWave RadarSensors10.3390/s2413431524:13(4315)Online publication date: 2-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Exploiting Air Quality Monitors to Perform Indoor Surveillance: Academic SettingAdjunct Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Mobile Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/3640471.3680243(1-6)Online publication date: 21-Sep-2024

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    MORSE '22: Proceedings of the 1st ACM Workshop on AI Empowered Mobile and Wireless Sensing
    October 2022
    28 pages
    ISBN:9781450395229
    DOI:10.1145/3556558
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Published: 13 February 2023

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    Author Tags

    1. mm-wave radar
    2. vital signs monitoring
    3. wireless sensing
    4. empirical mode decomposition

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    • National Natural Science Foundation of China

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    View all
    • (2024)mmWave-RM: A Respiration Monitoring and Pattern Classification System Based on mmWave RadarSensors10.3390/s2413431524:13(4315)Online publication date: 2-Jul-2024
    • (2024)Exploiting Air Quality Monitors to Perform Indoor Surveillance: Academic SettingAdjunct Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Mobile Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/3640471.3680243(1-6)Online publication date: 21-Sep-2024

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