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Path Planning for UAV Communication Networks: Related Technologies, Solutions, and Opportunities

Published: 16 January 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Path planning has been a hot and challenging field in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). With the increasing demand of society and the continuous progress of technologies, UAV communication networks (UAVCN) are also flourishing. The mobility of UAV nodes allows for flexible network deployment, but some challenges are brought, such as power constraints, throughput, cost, and time efficiency. Therefore, path planning is significant for UAVCN. This article presents a review of UAVCN path planning. We first introduce the network structure and performance evaluation of UAVCN. We then investigate the generic UAV path planning algorithms and the path planning algorithms in UAVCN. In this article, the advantages and disadvantages of each path planning algorithm and the functional problems. The challenges faced in path planning for UAVCN, the solutions, state-of-the-art, and representative results are also presented. In addition, we illustrate future research directions for UAVCN path planning as well, which can provide some help to researchers.

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      cover image ACM Computing Surveys
      ACM Computing Surveys  Volume 55, Issue 9
      September 2023
      835 pages
      ISSN:0360-0300
      EISSN:1557-7341
      DOI:10.1145/3567474
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      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 16 January 2023
      Online AM: 05 September 2022
      Accepted: 21 August 2022
      Revision received: 08 August 2022
      Received: 24 November 2021
      Published in CSUR Volume 55, Issue 9

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      1. Unmanned aerial vehicle communication network
      2. path planning
      3. multi-UAV-assisted path planning
      4. reinforcement learning

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