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Competitive Algorithms for Generalized k-Server in Uniform Metrics

Published: 20 February 2023 Publication History

Abstract

The generalized k-server problem is a far-reaching extension of the k-server problem with several applications. Here, each server si lies in its own metric space Mi. A request is a k-tuple r = (r1,r2,…,rk, which is served by moving some server si to the point ri ∈ Mi, and the goal is to minimize the total distance traveled by the servers. Despite much work, no f(k)-competitive algorithm is known for the problem for k > 2 servers, even for special cases such as uniform metrics and lines.
Here, we consider the problem in uniform metrics and give the first f(k)-competitive algorithms for general k. In particular, we obtain deterministic and randomized algorithms with competitive ratio k · 2k and O(k3 log k), respectively. Our deterministic bound is based on a novel application of the polynomial method to online algorithms, and essentially matches the long-known lower bound of 2k-1. We also give a 22O(k)-competitive deterministic algorithm for weighted uniform metrics, which also essentially matches the recent doubly exponential lower bound for the problem.

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  1. Competitive Algorithms for Generalized k-Server in Uniform Metrics

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Transactions on Algorithms
    ACM Transactions on Algorithms  Volume 19, Issue 1
    January 2023
    254 pages
    ISSN:1549-6325
    EISSN:1549-6333
    DOI:10.1145/3582898
    • Editor:
    • Edith Cohen
    Issue’s Table of Contents

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 20 February 2023
    Online AM: 13 December 2022
    Accepted: 19 September 2022
    Received: 15 May 2020
    Published in TALG Volume 19, Issue 1

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    Author Tags

    1. k-server problem
    2. online algorithms
    3. competitive analysis

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