research-article

DRG-Keyboard: Enabling Subtle Gesture Typing on the Fingertip with Dual IMU Rings

Authors:

Yuanchun ShiAuthors Info & Claims

Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies, Volume 6, Issue 4

Article No.: 170, Pages 1 - 30

https://doi.org/10.1145/3569463

Published: 11 January 2023 Publication History

Abstract

We present DRG-Keyboard, a gesture keyboard enabled by dual IMU rings, allowing the user to swipe the thumb on the index fingertip to perform word gesture typing as if typing on a miniature QWERTY keyboard. With dual IMUs attached to the user's thumb and index finger, DRG-Keyboard can 1) measure the relative attitude while mapping it to the 2D fingertip coordinates and 2) detect the thumb's touch-down and touch-up events combining the relative attitude data and the synchronous frequency domain data, based on which a fingertip gesture keyboard can be implemented. To understand users typing behavior on the index fingertip with DRG-Keyboard, we collected and analyzed user data in two typing manners. Based on the statistics of the gesture data, we enhanced the elastic matching algorithm with rigid pruning and distance measurement transform. The user study showed DRG-Keyboard achieved an input speed of 12.9 WPM (68.3% of their gesture typing speed on the smartphone) for all participants. The appending study also demonstrated the superiority of DRG-Keyboard for better form factors and wider usage scenarios. To sum up, DRG-Keyboard not only achieves good text entry speed merely on a tiny fingertip input surface, but is also well accepted by the participants for the input subtleness, accuracy, good haptic feedback, and availability.

References

[1]

2021. American National Corpus. http://www.anc.org

[2]

Sunggeun Ahn, Seongkook Heo, and Geehyuk Lee. 2017. Typing on a Smartwatch for Smart Glasses. In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM International Conference on Interactive Surfaces and Spaces (Brighton, United Kingdom) (ISS '17). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 201--209. https://doi.org/10.1145/3132272.3134136

Digital Library

[3]

Daniel Ashbrook, Patrick Baudisch, and Sean White. 2011. Nenya: Subtle and Eyes-Free Mobile Input with a Magnetically-Tracked Finger Ring. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Vancouver, BC, Canada) (CHI '11). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2043--2046. https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1979238

Digital Library

[4]

Nikola Banovic, Varun Rao, Abinaya Saravanan, Anind K. Dey, and Jennifer Mankoff. 2017. Quantifying Aversion to Costly Typing Errors in Expert Mobile Text Entry. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Denver, Colorado, USA) (CHI '17). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 4229--4241. https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025695

Digital Library

[5]

Nikola Banovic, Ticha Sethapakdi, Yasasvi Hari, Anind K. Dey, and Jennifer Mankoff. 2019. The Limits of Expert Text Entry Speed on Mobile Keyboards with Autocorrect. In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (Taipei, Taiwan) (MobileHCI '19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 15, 12 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3338286.3340126

Digital Library

[6]

Xiaojun Bi, Ciprian Chelba, Tom Ouyang, Kurt Partridge, and Shumin Zhai. 2012. Bimanual Gesture Keyboard. In Proceedings of the 25th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA) (UIST '12). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 137--146. https://doi.org/10.1145/2380116.2380136

Digital Library

[7]

Thorsten Brants and Alex Franz. 2006. Web 1T 5-gram Ver. 1.

[8]

Liwei Chan, Yi-Ling Chen, Chi-Hao Hsieh, Rong-Hao Liang, and Bing-Yu Chen. 2015. CyclopsRing: Enabling Whole-Hand and Context-Aware Interactions Through a Fisheye Ring. https://doi.org/10.1145/2807442.2807450

Digital Library

[9]

Liwei Chan, Rong-Hao Liang, Ming-Chang Tsai, Kai-Yin Cheng, Chao-Huai Su, Mike Y. Chen, Wen-Huang Cheng, and Bing-Yu Chen. 2013. FingerPad: Private and Subtle Interaction Using Fingertips. In Proceedings of the 26th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (St. Andrews, Scotland, United Kingdom) (UIST '13). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 255--260. https://doi.org/10.1145/2501988.2502016

Digital Library

[10]

Ke-Yu Chen, Kent Lyons, Sean White, and Shwetak Patel. 2013. UTrack: 3D Input Using Two Magnetic Sensors. In Proceedings of the 26th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (St. Andrews, Scotland, United Kingdom) (UIST 13). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 237--244. https://doi.org/10.1145/2501988.2502035

Digital Library

[11]

Ke-Yu Chen, Shwetak N. Patel, and Sean Keller. 2016. Finexus: Tracking Precise Motions of Multiple Fingertips Using Magnetic Sensing. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (San Jose, California, USA) (CHI '16). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1504--1514. https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858125

Digital Library

[12]

Xiang 'Anthony' Chen, Tovi Grossman, and George Fitzmaurice. 2014. Swipeboard: A Text Entry Technique for Ultra-Small Interfaces That Supports Novice to Expert Transitions. In Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (Honolulu, Hawaii, USA) (UIST '14). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 615--620. https://doi.org/10.1145/2642918.2647354

Digital Library

[13]

Kiran Dandekar, Balasundar I. Raju, and Mandayam A. Srinivasan. 2003. 3-D Finite-Element Models of Human and Monkey Fingertips to Investigate the Mechanics of Tactile Sense. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 125, 5 (10 2003), 682--691. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1613673 arXiv:https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/biomechanical/article-pdf/125/5/682/5767639/682_1.pdf

[14]

Artem Dementyev and Joseph A. Paradiso. 2014. WristFlex: Low-Power Gesture Input with Wrist-Worn Pressure Sensors. In Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (Honolulu, Hawaii, USA) (UIST '14). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 161--166. https://doi.org/10.1145/2642918.2647396

Digital Library

[15]

Barrett Ens, Ahmad Byagowi, Teng Han, Juan David Hincapié-Ramos, and Pourang Irani. 2016. Combining Ring Input with Hand Tracking for Precise, Natural Interaction with Spatial Analytic Interfaces. In Proceedings of the 2016 Symposium on Spatial User Interaction (Tokyo, Japan) (SUI '16). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 99--102. https://doi.org/10.1145/2983310.2985757

Digital Library

[16]

Andrew Fowler, Kurt Partridge, Ciprian Chelba, Xiaojun Bi, Tom Ouyang, and Shumin Zhai. 2015. Effects of Language Modeling and Its Personalization on Touchscreen Typing Performance. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Seoul, Republic of Korea) (CHI '15). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 649--658. https://doi.org/10.1145/2702123.2702503

Digital Library

[17]

Masaaki Fukumoto and Yasuhito Suenaga. 1994. "FingeRing": A Full-Time Wearable Interface. In Conference Companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Boston, Massachusetts, USA) (CHI '94). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 81--82. https://doi.org/10.1145/259963.260056

Digital Library

[18]

Yizheng Gu, Chun Yu, Zhipeng Li, Weiqi Li, Shuchang Xu, Xiaoying Wei, and Yuanchun Shi. 2019. Accurate and Low-Latency Sensing of Touch Contact on Any Surface with Finger-Worn IMU Sensor. In Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (New Orleans, LA, USA) (UIST '19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1059--1070. https://doi.org/10.1145/3332165.3347947

Digital Library

[19]

Yizheng Gu, Chun Yu, Zhipeng Li, Zhaoheng Li, Xiaoying Wei, and Yuanchun Shi. 2020. QwertyRing: Text Entry on Physical Surfaces Using a Ring. Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol. 4, 4, Article 128 (Dec. 2020), 29 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3432204

Digital Library

[20]

Aakar Gupta, Cheng Ji, Hui-Shyong Yeo, Aaron Quigley, and Daniel Vogel. 2019. RotoSwype: Word-Gesture Typing Using a Ring. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Glasgow, Scotland Uk) (CHI '19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1--12. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300244

Digital Library

[21]

Da-Yuan Huang, Liwei Chan, Shuo Yang, Fan Wang, Rong-Hao Liang, De-Nian Yang, Yi-Ping Hung, and Bing-Yu Chen. 2016. DigitSpace: Designing Thumb-to-Fingers Touch Interfaces for One-Handed and Eyes-Free Interactions. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (San Jose, California, USA) (CHI '16). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1526--1537. https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858483

Digital Library

[22]

S. Katz. 1987. Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing 35, 3 (1987), 400--401. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASSP.1987.1165125

[23]

Wolf Kienzle and Ken Hinckley. 2014. LightRing: Always-Available 2D Input on Any Surface. In Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (Honolulu, Hawaii, USA) (UIST '14). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 157--160. https://doi.org/10.1145/2642918.2647376

Digital Library

[24]

Junhyeok Kim, William Delamare, and Pourang Irani. 2018. ThumbText: Text Entry for Wearable Devices Using a Miniature Ring. In Graphics Interface. Toronto, Canada. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03030524

[25]

Per-Ola Kristensson and Shumin Zhai. 2004. SHARK2: A Large Vocabulary Shorthand Writing System for Pen-Based Computers. In Proceedings of the 17th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (Santa Fe, NM, USA) (UIST '04). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 43--52. https://doi.org/10.1145/1029632.1029640

Digital Library

[26]

Per-Ola Kristensson and Shumin Zhai. 2005. Relaxing Stylus Typing Precision by Geometric Pattern Matching. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (San Diego, California, USA) (IUI '05). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 151--158. https://doi.org/10.1145/1040830.1040867

Digital Library

[27]

Chandan Kumar, Ramin Hedeshy, I. Scott MacKenzie, and Steffen Staab. 2020. TAGSwipe: Touch Assisted Gaze Swipe for Text Entry. In Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Honolulu, HI, USA) (CHI '20). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1--12. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376317

Digital Library

[28]

Gierad Laput, Robert Xiao, and Chris Harrison. 2016. ViBand: High-Fidelity Bio-Acoustic Sensing Using Commodity Smartwatch Accelerometers. In Proceedings of the 29th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (Tokyo, Japan) (UIST '16). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 321--333. https://doi.org/10.1145/2984511.2984582

Digital Library

[29]

Chen Liang, Chun Yu, Yue Qin, Yuntao Wang, and Yuanchun Shi. 2021. DualRing: Enabling Subtle and Expressive Hand Interaction with Dual IMU Rings. Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol. 5, 3, Article 115 (sep 2021), 27 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3478114

Digital Library

[30]

Guanhong Liu, Yizheng Gu, Yiwen Yin, Chun Yu, Yuntao Wang, Haipeng Mi, and Yuanchun Shi. 2020. Keep the Phone in Your Pocket: Enabling Smartphone Operation with an IMU Ring for Visually Impaired People. Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol. 4, 2, Article 58 (June 2020), 23 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3397308

Digital Library

[31]

Christian Loclair and Sean Gustafson. 2010. PinchWatch: A Wearable Device for One-Handed Microinteractions.

[32]

I. Scott MacKenzie. 2015. A Note on Calculating Text Entry Speed. http://www.yorku.ca/mack/RN-TextEntrySpeed.html

[33]

I. Scott MacKenzie and R. William Soukoreff. 2003. Phrase Sets for Evaluating Text Entry Techniques. In CHI '03 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, USA) (CHI EA '03). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 754--755. https://doi.org/10.1145/765891.765971

Digital Library

[34]

Anders Markussen, Mikkel Rønne Jakobsen, and Kasper Hornbæk. 2014. Vulture: A Mid-Air Word-Gesture Keyboard. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Toronto, Ontario, Canada) (CHI '14). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1073--1082. https://doi.org/10.1145/2556288.2556964

Digital Library

[35]

Paul Nation and Robert Waring. 1997. Vocabulary size, text coverage and word lists. Vocabulary: Description, acquisition and pedagogy 14 (1997), 6--19.

[36]

Yue Qin, Chun Yu, Zhaoheng Li, Mingyuan Zhong, Yukang Yan, and Yuanchun Shi. 2021. ProxiMic: Convenient Voice Activation via Close-to-Mic Speech Detected by a Single Microphone. In Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Yokohama, Japan) (CHI '21). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 8, 12 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445687

Digital Library

[37]

Gulnar Rakhmetulla and Ahmed Sabbir Arif. 2021. SwipeRing: Gesture typing on smartwatches using a segmented QWERTY around the bezel. In Proceedings of the 2021 Graphics Interface Conference, GI, Vol. 21.

[38]

Hiroaki Sakoe and Seibi Chiba. 1978. Dynamic programming algorithm optimization for spoken word recognition. IEEE transactions on acoustics, speech, and signal processing 26, 1 (1978), 43--49.

[39]

Yasushi Sakurai, Christos Faloutsos, and Masashi Yamamuro. 2007. Stream Monitoring under the Time Warping Distance. In 2007 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Data Engineering. 1046--1055. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDE.2007.368963

[40]

T. Scott Saponas, Desney S. Tan, Dan Morris, Ravin Balakrishnan, Jim Turner, and James A. Landay. 2009. Enabling Always-Available Input with Muscle-Computer Interfaces. In Proceedings of the 22nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (Victoria, BC, Canada) (UIST '09). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 167--176. https://doi.org/10.1145/1622176.1622208

Digital Library

[41]

Yilei Shi, Haimo Zhang, Kaixing Zhao, Jiashuo Cao, Mengmeng Sun, and Suranga Nanayakkara. 2020. Ready, Steady, Touch! Sensing Physical Contact with a Finger-Mounted IMU. Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol. 4, 2, Article 59 (June 2020), 25 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3397309

Digital Library

[42]

Mohamed Soliman, Franziska Mueller, Lena Hegemann, Joan Sol Roo, Christian Theobalt, and Jürgen Steimle. 2018. FingerInput: Capturing Expressive Single-Hand Thumb-to-Finger Microgestures. In Proceedings of the 2018 ACM International Conference on Interactive Surfaces and Spaces (Tokyo, Japan) (ISS '18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 177--187. https://doi.org/10.1145/3279778.3279799

Digital Library

[43]

C. C. Tappert. 1982. Cursive Script Recognition by Elastic Matching. IBM Journal of Research and Development 26, 6 (1982), 765--771. https://doi.org/10.1147/rd.266.0765

Digital Library

[44]

Hsin-Ruey Tsai, Min-Chieh Hsiu, Jui-Chun Hsiao, Lee-Ting Huang, Mike Chen, and Yi-Ping Hung. 2016. TouchRing: Subtle and Always-Available Input Using a Multi-Touch Ring. In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services Adjunct (Florence, Italy) (MobileHCI '16). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 891--898. https://doi.org/10.1145/2957265.2961860

Digital Library

[45]

Hsin-Ruey Tsai, Cheng-Yuan Wu, Lee-Ting Huang, and Yi-Ping Hung. 2016. ThumbRing: Private Interactions Using One-Handed Thumb Motion Input on Finger Segments. In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services Adjunct (Florence, Italy) (MobileHCI '16). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 791--798. https://doi.org/10.1145/2957265.2961859

Digital Library

[46]

Martin Weigel, Aditya Shekhar Nittala, Alex Olwal, and Jürgen Steimle. 2017. SkinMarks: Enabling Interactions on Body Landmarks Using Conformal Skin Electronics. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Denver, Colorado, USA) (CHI '17). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 3095--3105. https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025704

Digital Library

[47]

Eric Whitmire, Mohit Jain, Divye Jain, Greg Nelson, Ravi Karkar, Shwetak Patel, and Mayank Goel. 2017. DigiTouch: Reconfigurable Thumb-to-Finger Input and Text Entry on Head-Mounted Displays. Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol. 1, 3, Article 113 (Sept. 2017), 21 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3130978

Digital Library

[48]

Mathias Wilhelm, Daniel Krakowczyk, Frank Trollmann, and Sahin Albayrak. 2015. ERing: Multiple Finger Gesture Recognition with One Ring Using an Electric Field. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Sensor-Based Activity Recognition and Interaction (Rostock, Germany) (iWOAR '15). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 7, 6 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/2790044.2790047

Digital Library

[49]

Zheer Xu, Weihao Chen, Dongyang Zhao, Jiehui Luo, Te-Yen Wu, Jun Gong, Sicheng Yin, Jialun Zhai, and Xing-Dong Yang. 2020. BiTipText: Bimanual Eyes-Free Text Entry on a Fingertip Keyboard. In Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Honolulu, HI, USA) (CHI '20). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1--13. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376306

Digital Library

[50]

Zheer Xu, Pui Chung Wong, Jun Gong, Te-Yen Wu, Aditya Shekhar Nittala, Xiaojun Bi, Jürgen Steimle, Hongbo Fu, Kening Zhu, and Xing-Dong Yang. 2019. TipText: Eyes-Free Text Entry on a Fingertip Keyboard. In Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (New Orleans, LA, USA) (UIST '19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 883--899. https://doi.org/10.1145/3332165.3347865

Digital Library

[51]

Zhican Yang, Chun Yu, Xin Yi, and Yuanchun Shi. 2019. Investigating Gesture Typing for Indirect Touch. Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol. 3, 3, Article 117 (Sept. 2019), 22 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3351275

Digital Library

[52]

Yui-Pan Yau, Lik Hang Lee, Zheng Li, Tristan Braud, Yi-Hsuan Ho, and Pan Hui. 2020. How Subtle Can It Get? A Trimodal Study of Ring-Sized Interfaces for One-Handed Drone Control. Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol. 4, 2, Article 63 (June 2020), 29 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3397319

Digital Library

[53]

Hui-Shyong Yeo, Wenxin Feng, and Michael Xuelin Huang. 2020. WATouCH: Enabling Direct Input on Non-Touchscreen Using Smartwatch's Photoplethysmogram and IMU Sensor Fusion. In Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Honolulu, HI, USA) (CHI '20). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1--10. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376198

Digital Library

[54]

Hui-Shyong Yeo, Xiao-Shen Phang, Steven J. Castellucci, Per Ola Kristensson, and Aaron Quigley. 2017. Investigating Tilt-Based Gesture Keyboard Entry for Single-Handed Text Entry on Large Devices. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Denver, Colorado, USA) (CHI '17). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 4194--4202. https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025520

Digital Library

[55]

Xin Yi, Chun Yu, Weinan Shi, Xiaojun Bi, and Yuanchun Shi. 2017. Word Clarity as a Metric in Sampling Keyboard Test Sets. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Denver, Colorado, USA) (CHI '17). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 4216--4228. https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025701

Digital Library

[56]

Xin Yi, Chun Yu, Weinan Shi, and Yuanchun Shi. 2017. Is it too small?: Investigating the performances and preferences of users when typing on tiny QWERTY keyboards. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 106 (2017), 44--62.

[57]

Chun Yu, Yizheng Gu, Zhican Yang, Xin Yi, Hengliang Luo, and Yuanchun Shi. 2017. Tap, Dwell or Gesture? Exploring Head-Based Text Entry Techniques for HMDs. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Denver, Colorado, USA) (CHI '17). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 4479--4488. https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025964

Digital Library

[58]

Shumin Zhai and Per-Ola Kristensson. 2003. Shorthand Writing on Stylus Keyboard. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, USA) (CHI '03). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 97--104. https://doi.org/10.1145/642611.642630

Digital Library

[59]

Shumin Zhai and Per Ola Kristensson. 2012. The Word-Gesture Keyboard: Reimagining Keyboard Interaction. Commun. ACM 55, 9 (Sept. 2012), 91--101. https://doi.org/10.1145/2330667.2330689

Digital Library

[60]

Shumin Zhai, Per Ola Kristensson, Pengjun Gong, Michael Greiner, Shilei Allen Peng, Liang Mico Liu, and Anthony Dunnigan. 2009. Shapewriter on the Iphone: From the Laboratory to the Real World. In CHI '09 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Boston, MA, USA) (CHI EA '09). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2667--2670. https://doi.org/10.1145/1520340.1520380

Digital Library

[61]

Cheng Zhang, Anandghan Waghmare, Pranav Kundra, Yiming Pu, Scott Gilliland, Thomas Ploetz, Thad E. Starner, Omer T. Inan, and Gregory D. Abowd. 2017. FingerSound: Recognizing Unistroke Thumb Gestures Using a Ring. Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol. 1, 3, Article 120 (Sept. 2017), 19 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3130985

Digital Library

[62]

Tengxiang Zhang, Xin Zeng, Yinshuai Zhang, Ke Sun, Yuntao Wang, and Yiqiang Chen. 2020. ThermalRing: Gesture and Tag Inputs Enabled by a Thermal Imaging Smart Ring. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1--13. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376323

Digital Library

[63]

Mingyuan Zhong, Chun Yu, Qian Wang, Xuhai Xu, and Yuanchun Shi. 2018. Forceboard: Subtle text entry leveraging pressure. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1--10.

Digital Library

[64]

Suwen Zhu, Jingjie Zheng, Shumin Zhai, and Xiaojun Bi. 2019. I'sFree: Eyes-Free Gesture Typing via a Touch-Enabled Remote Control. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Glasgow, Scotland Uk) (CHI '19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1--12. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300678

Digital Library

Cited By

Lee JBaeck MYeo HStarner TWoo W(2024)GestureMark: Shortcut Input Technique using Smartwatch Touch Gestures for XR GlassesProceedings of the Augmented Humans International Conference 202410.1145/3652920.3652941(63-71)Online publication date: 4-Apr-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3652920.3652941
Kin KWan CKoh KMarin ACamgöz NZhang YCai YKovalev FBen-Zacharia MHoople SNunes-Ueno MSanchez-Rodriguez MBhargava AWang RSauser EMa S(2024)STMG: A Machine Learning Microgesture Recognition System for Supporting Thumb-Based VR/AR InputProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642702(1-15)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642702
Liu ZLiu XWang L(2024)CrossKeys: Text Entry for Virtual Reality Using a Single Controller via Wrist RotationInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2024.2358456(1-13)Online publication date: 5-Jun-2024
https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2358456
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

DRG-Keyboard: Enabling Subtle Gesture Typing on the Fingertip with Dual IMU Rings
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)
    1. Interaction techniques
      1. Text input

Recommendations

Investigating Tilt-based Gesture Keyboard Entry for Single-Handed Text Entry on Large Devices
CHI '17: Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

The popularity of mobile devices with large screens is making single-handed interaction difficult. We propose and evaluate a novel design point around a tilt-based text entry technique which supports single handed usage. Our technique is based on the ...
Bimanual gesture keyboard
UIST '12: Proceedings of the 25th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology

Gesture keyboards represent an increasingly popular way to input text on mobile devices today. However, current gesture keyboards are exclusively unimanual. To take advantage of the capability of modern multi-touch screens, we created a novel bimanual ...
Investigating Gesture Typing for Indirect Touch

With the development of ubiquitous computing, entering text on HMDs and smart TVs using handheld touchscreen devices (e.g., smartphone and controller) is becoming more and more attractive. In these indirect touch scenarios, the touch input surface is ...

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies

Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies Volume 6, Issue 4

December 2022

1534 pages

EISSN:2474-9567

DOI:10.1145/3580286

Issue’s Table of Contents

Copyright © 2023 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 11 January 2023

Published in IMWUT Volume 6, Issue 4

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Request Permissions

Check for updates

Author Tags

Qualifiers

Research-article
Research
Refereed

Funding Sources

Natural Science Foundation of China
National Key R&D Program of China
Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence (BAAI), 2025 Key Technological Innovation Program of Ningbo City

Contributors

Other Metrics

View Article Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

7
Total Citations
View Citations
652
Total Downloads

Downloads (Last 12 months)345
Downloads (Last 6 weeks)37

Reflects downloads up to 04 Oct 2024

Other Metrics

View Author Metrics

Citations

Cited By

Lee JBaeck MYeo HStarner TWoo W(2024)GestureMark: Shortcut Input Technique using Smartwatch Touch Gestures for XR GlassesProceedings of the Augmented Humans International Conference 202410.1145/3652920.3652941(63-71)Online publication date: 4-Apr-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3652920.3652941
Kin KWan CKoh KMarin ACamgöz NZhang YCai YKovalev FBen-Zacharia MHoople SNunes-Ueno MSanchez-Rodriguez MBhargava AWang RSauser EMa S(2024)STMG: A Machine Learning Microgesture Recognition System for Supporting Thumb-Based VR/AR InputProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642702(1-15)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642702
Liu ZLiu XWang L(2024)CrossKeys: Text Entry for Virtual Reality Using a Single Controller via Wrist RotationInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2024.2358456(1-13)Online publication date: 5-Jun-2024
https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2358456
Shi YYi XLiang CQin YWang YYan YCheng ZZhu PZhang SLi YLiu YWang XChen JZhou WWang YZhao DDu F(2024)HCI Research and Innovation in China: A 10-Year PerspectiveInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2024.232385840:8(1799-1831)Online publication date: 22-Mar-2024
https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2323858
Liu XShi YYu CGao CYang TLiang CShi Y(2023)Understanding In-Situ Programming for Smart Home AutomationProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35962547:2(1-31)Online publication date: 12-Jun-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3596254
Liang CWang XLi ZHsia CFan MYu CShi Y(2023)ShadowTouch: Enabling Free-Form Touch-Based Hand-to-Surface Interaction with Wrist-Mounted Illuminant by Shadow ProjectionProceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3586183.3606785(1-14)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3586183.3606785
Yi XLiang CChen HSong JYu CLi HShi Y(2023)From 2D to 3DProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35808297:1(1-25)Online publication date: 28-Mar-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3580829

View Options

Get Access

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Full Access

Get this Article

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

eReader

View online with eReader.

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

View Issue’s Table of Contents