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Design of wind sensor measurement and control system for extreme cold environment ∗

Published: 15 March 2023 Publication History

Abstract

With the development of meteorological observation refinement, the polar regions and other extremely cold regions also need to carry out real-time wind observation, but the existing various types of wind measurement sensors are difficult to adapt to such extremely cold environment. In this paper, we developed a wind measurement and control system based on the principle of ultrasonic wind measurement with time difference method for extremely cold environment, and designed the basic circuit consisting of STM32 microcontroller minimum system, transducer driving circuit, echo signal receiving and conditioning circuit, etc. Based on this, we designed a fuzzy PID temperature control circuit to protect the sensitive element transducer at constant temperature, and also carried out the thermal insulation and protection design for the measurement and control part of the shell. And through the software simulation of the designed PID temperature control mode to select the verification. The wind sensor measurement and control circuit designed in this paper is applicable to the extremely cold environment, which has a guaranteed role in the development of wind measurement sensors applicable to the extremely cold environment and is of great significance for the acquisition of wind element information in the polar region.

References

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Zhou Xiaoxiang, Huang Shaoping, Liu Dongmei. Analysis of countermeasures for wind measurement instruments to resist rain, snow and freezing weather[J].
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EITCE '22: Proceedings of the 2022 6th International Conference on Electronic Information Technology and Computer Engineering
October 2022
1999 pages
ISBN:9781450397148
DOI:10.1145/3573428
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 15 March 2023

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Author Tags

  1. measurement and control circuit
  2. sonic wind measurement
  3. wind measurement sensor

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EITCE 2022

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Overall Acceptance Rate 508 of 972 submissions, 52%

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