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A 2layer-BiLSTM-Attention-Based Method for Modulation Recognition of Communication Signals

Published: 30 March 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Aiming at the problems that feature extraction accuracy of feature-based modulation recognition methods is difficult to guarantee, the recognition accuracy of one-dimensional-feature-based deep learning methods is low, and the time and storage overhead of high-dimensional-feature-based deep learning methods is large, a recognition method based on the two-layer BiLSTM followed by the attention layer is proposed. The experiment results show that, based on the RadioML2016.10a dataset, the method achieves high recognition accuracy without increasing the training burden and extracting features from original signals. The recognition reaches 86.7% at 0 dB and 91.5% at 18 dB, outperforming other deep learning methods.

References

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O'Shea T J, Corgan J, Clancy T C. 2016. Convolutional radio modulation recognition networks. International conference on engineering applications of neural networks. Springer, Cham, 2016: 213-226. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44188-7_16
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Liu X, Yang D, El Gamal A. 2017. Deep neural network architectures for modulation classification. 51st Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers. IEEE, Pacific Grove, CA, USA, 915-919. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2017.8335483
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Peng S, Jiang H, Wang H, 2018. Modulation classification based on signal constellation diagrams and deep learning. IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems, 30(3): 718-727. https://10.1109/TNNLS.2018.2850703
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Zhang Z, Wang C, Gan C, 2019. Automatic modulation classification using convolutional neural network with features fusion of SPWVD and BJD. IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks, 5(3): 469-478. https://10.1109/TSIPN.2019.2900201
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Li Nan. 2019. Application of Bi-spectral Feature and Deep Learning in Signal Modulation Recognition. Journal of Projectiles, Rockets, Missiles and Guidance. 39(5): 81-84. http://10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2019.05.019
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Song Zihao, Cheng Wei, Peng Cenxin, et.al. 2021. Modulation recognition method based on CWD and residual shrinkage network. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 43(11): 3371-3379. https://10.7540/j.ynu.20200075
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Vaswani A, Shazeer N, Parmar N, 2017. Attention is all you need. In Proceedings of 31st Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS 2017), NIPS, Long Beach, CA, USA, 30. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/3295222.3295349
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Ren Sirui, Huang Ming. 2021. A modulation classification algorithm based on modified LSTM network. Journal of Yunnan University: Natural Sciences Edition, 43(1):39∼45. https://10.7540/j.ynu.20200075
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Zhang B, Liu K, Zhao M.W. 2020. Deep learning modulation recognition algorithm based on time-frequency analysis. Industrial Control Computer, 33(05): 66-68+71. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-GYKJ202005028.html

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  1. A 2layer-BiLSTM-Attention-Based Method for Modulation Recognition of Communication Signals

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    ICIT '22: Proceedings of the 2022 10th International Conference on Information Technology: IoT and Smart City
    December 2022
    385 pages
    ISBN:9781450397438
    DOI:10.1145/3582197
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 30 March 2023

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    Author Tags

    1. Attention mechanism
    2. Bilstm
    3. Modulation recognition

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    ICIT 2022
    ICIT 2022: IoT and Smart City
    December 23 - 25, 2022
    Shanghai, China

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