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Link Quality Modeling for LoRa Networks in Orchards

Published: 09 May 2023 Publication History

Abstract

LoRa networks have been deployed in many orchards for environmental monitoring and crop management. An accurate propagation model is essential for efficiently deploying a LoRa network in orchards, e.g., determining gateway coverage and sensor placement. Although some propagation models have been studied for LoRa networks, they are not suitable for orchard environments, because they do not consider the shadowing effect on wireless propagation caused by the ground and tree canopies. This paper presents FLog, a propagation model for LoRa signals in orchard environments. FLog leverages a unique feature of orchards, i.e., all trees have similar shapes and are planted regularly in space. We develop a 3D model of the orchards. Once we have the location of a sensor and a gateway, we know the mediums that the wireless signal traverse. Based on this knowledge, we generate the First Fresnel Zone (FFZ) between the sender and the receiver. The intrinsic path loss exponents (PLE) of all mediums can be combined into a classic Log-Normal Shadowing model in the FFZ. Extensive experiments in almond orchards show that FLog reduces the link quality estimation error by 42.7% and improves gateway coverage estimation accuracy by 70.3%, compared with a widely-used propagation model.

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  • (2024)A Site-Specific LoRaWAN Parameters Selection Approach with Multi-Loss Propagation Model2024 IFIP Networking Conference (IFIP Networking)10.23919/IFIPNetworking62109.2024.10619879(350-358)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2024
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cover image ACM Conferences
IPSN '23: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks
May 2023
385 pages
ISBN:9798400701184
DOI:10.1145/3583120
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Publication History

Published: 09 May 2023

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Author Tags

  1. First Fresnel Zone
  2. Link quality
  3. LoRa
  4. Low-Power Wide-Area Networks
  5. Signal propagation model

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

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  • Fresno-Merced Future of Food Innovation Initiative (F3) challenge grant

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IPSN '23
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Overall Acceptance Rate 143 of 593 submissions, 24%

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Cited By

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  • (2024)A Site-Specific LoRaWAN Parameters Selection Approach with Multi-Loss Propagation Model2024 IFIP Networking Conference (IFIP Networking)10.23919/IFIPNetworking62109.2024.10619879(350-358)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2024
  • (2024)A Low-Density Parity-Check Coding Scheme for LoRa NetworkingACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/366592820:4(1-29)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Optimizing Irrigation Efficiency using Deep Reinforcement Learning in the FieldACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/366218220:4(1-34)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Exploring Deep Reinforcement Learning for Holistic Smart Building ControlACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/365604320:3(1-28)Online publication date: 6-May-2024
  • (2024)OrchLoc: In-Orchard Localization via a Single LoRa Gateway and Generative Diffusion Model-based FingerprintingProceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services10.1145/3643832.3661876(304-317)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2024
  • (2024)ChirpTransformer: Versatile LoRa Encoding for Low-power Wide-area IoTProceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services10.1145/3643832.3661861(479-491)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2024
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  • (2024)Demeter: Reliable Cross-soil LPWAN with Low-cost Signal Polarization AlignmentProceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking10.1145/3636534.3649358(230-245)Online publication date: 29-May-2024
  • (2024)RALoRa: Rateless-Enabled Link Adaptation for LoRa NetworkingIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking10.1109/TNET.2024.339234232:4(3392-3407)Online publication date: Aug-2024
  • (2024)Multi-Node Concurrent Localization in LoRa Networks: Optimizing Accuracy and EfficiencyIEEE INFOCOM 2024 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications10.1109/INFOCOM52122.2024.10621435(1091-1100)Online publication date: 20-May-2024

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