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A Comparative Study of Reference Reliability in Multiple Language Editions of Wikipedia

Published: 21 October 2023 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    Information presented in Wikipedia articles must be attributable to reliable published sources in the form of references. This study examines over 5 million Wikipedia articles to assess the reliability of references in multiple language editions. We quantify the cross-lingual patterns of the perennial sources list, a collection of reliability labels for web domains identified and collaboratively agreed upon by Wikipedia editors. We discover that some sources (or web domains) deemed untrustworthy in one language (i.e., English) continue to appear in articles in other languages. This trend is especially evident with sources tailored for smaller communities. Furthermore, non-authoritative sources found in the English version of a page tend to persist in other language versions of that page. We finally present a case study on the Chinese, Russian, and Swedish Wikipedias to demonstrate a discrepancy in reference reliability across cultures. Our finding highlights future challenges in coordinating global knowledge on source reliability.

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    • (2024)Polarization and reliability of news sources in WikipediaOnline Information Review10.1108/OIR-02-2023-008448:5(908-925)Online publication date: 18-Jan-2024

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    1. A Comparative Study of Reference Reliability in Multiple Language Editions of Wikipedia

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      CIKM '23: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
      October 2023
      5508 pages
      ISBN:9798400701245
      DOI:10.1145/3583780
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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      Published: 21 October 2023

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      Author Tags

      1. fake news
      2. information credibility
      3. misinformation
      4. verifiability
      5. wikipedia

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      • (2024)Polarization and reliability of news sources in WikipediaOnline Information Review10.1108/OIR-02-2023-008448:5(908-925)Online publication date: 18-Jan-2024

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