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Random sample consensus: a paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography

Published: 01 June 1981 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    A new paradigm, Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC), for fitting a model to experimental data is introduced. RANSAC is capable of interpreting/smoothing data containing a significant percentage of gross errors, and is thus ideally suited for applications in automated image analysis where interpretation is based on the data provided by error-prone feature detectors. A major portion of this paper describes the application of RANSAC to the Location Determination Problem (LDP): Given an image depicting a set of landmarks with known locations, determine that point in space from which the image was obtained. In response to a RANSAC requirement, new results are derived on the minimum number of landmarks needed to obtain a solution, and algorithms are presented for computing these minimum-landmark solutions in closed form. These results provide the basis for an automatic system that can solve the LDP under difficult viewing

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    1. Random sample consensus: a paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography

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        cover image Communications of the ACM
        Communications of the ACM  Volume 24, Issue 6
        June 1981
        59 pages
        ISSN:0001-0782
        EISSN:1557-7317
        DOI:10.1145/358669
        Issue’s Table of Contents
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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        Association for Computing Machinery

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        Publication History

        Published: 01 June 1981
        Published in CACM Volume 24, Issue 6

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        Author Tags

        1. automated cartography
        2. camera calibration
        3. image matching
        4. location determination
        5. model fitting
        6. scene analysis

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