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How Software Stifles Competition and Innovation

Published: 22 September 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Factoring the slowing up of startups.

References

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Andrews, D. et al. The best versus the rest: The global productivity slowdown, divergence across firms and the role of public policy. OECD Productivity Working Paper, 2016.
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Bajgar, M. et al. Industry concentration in Europe and North America. OECD Productivity Working Paper, 2019.
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Bessen, J. Information technology and industry concentration. J. Law and Economics 63, 3 (Mar 2020), 531--555.
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Bessen, J. and Denk, E. From productivity to firm growth. Working paper, 2021; https://bit.ly/3KFMEGm
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Bessen, J. The New Goliaths: How Corporations Use Software to Dominate Industries, Kill Innovation, and Undermine Regulation. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, 2022.
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Bessen, J. Declining industrial disruption. Boston Univ. Schoot of Law, Law and Economics Research Paper, 2020; https://bit.ly/3qqsXeX
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Calligaris, S. et al. Mark-ups in the digital era. OECD Productivity Working Paper, 2018.
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Crouzet, N. and Eberly, J. Intangibles, investment, and efficiency. In AEA Papers and Proceedings 108 (2018), 426--31.
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Decker, R.A. et al. Changing business dynamism and productivity: Shocks vs. responsiveness. American Economic Review 110, 12 (2020), 3952--2990.
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Decker, R.A. et al. Where has all the skewness gone? The decline in high-growth (young) firms in the US. European Economic Review 86 (2016), 4--23.
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Guzman, J. and Stern, S. The state of American entrepreneurship: New estimates of the quantity and quality of entrepreneurship for 32 U.S. States, 1988--2014, American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 12, 4 (Nov. 2020).
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Hsieh, C.T. and Rossi-Hansberg, E. "The industrial revolution in services," National Bureau of Economic Research, 2019.
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Hathaway, I. Time to exit. Ian Hathaway, Jan. 09, 2019. https://bit.ly/3YzuXho
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Sprague, S. The U.S. productivity slowdown: An economy-wide and industry-level analysis. Monthly Labor Review. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; https://bit.ly/3qqcUxI

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      Published In

      cover image Communications of the ACM
      Communications of the ACM  Volume 66, Issue 10
      October 2023
      110 pages
      ISSN:0001-0782
      EISSN:1557-7317
      DOI:10.1145/3625456
      • Editor:
      • James Larus
      Issue’s Table of Contents
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 22 September 2023
      Published in CACM Volume 66, Issue 10

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