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Structure-Enhanced Translation from PET to CT Modality with Paired GANs

Published: 09 June 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Computed Tomography (CT) images play a crucial role in medical diagnosis and treatment planning. However, acquiring CT images can be difficult in certain scenarios, such as patients inability to undergo radiation exposure or unavailability of CT scanner. An alternative solution can be generating CT images from other imaging modalities. In this work, we propose a medical image translation pipeline for generating high-quality CT images from Positron Emission Tomography (PET) images using a Pix2Pix Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), which are effective in image translation tasks. However, traditional GAN loss functions often fail to capture the structural similarity between generated and target image. To alleviate this issue, we introduce a Multi-Scale Structural Similarity Index Measure (MS-SSIM) loss in addition to the GAN loss to ensure that the generated images preserve the anatomical structures and patterns present in the real CT images. Experiments on the ‘QIN-Breast’ dataset demonstrate that our proposed architecture achieves a Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) of 17.70 dB and a Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) of 42.51% in the region of interest.

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  • (2023)Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Autism Spectrum Disorder Level Detection using Behavioural Symptoms2023 26th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)10.1109/ICCIT60459.2023.10441249(1-6)Online publication date: 13-Dec-2023

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  1. Structure-Enhanced Translation from PET to CT Modality with Paired GANs

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    ICMVA '23: Proceedings of the 2023 6th International Conference on Machine Vision and Applications
    March 2023
    193 pages
    ISBN:9781450399531
    DOI:10.1145/3589572
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Published: 09 June 2023

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    Author Tags

    1. Breast Cancer Treatment
    2. GAN
    3. Medical Image Translation
    4. Medical Imaging
    5. PET to CT
    6. QIN-Breast

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    • (2023)Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Autism Spectrum Disorder Level Detection using Behavioural Symptoms2023 26th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)10.1109/ICCIT60459.2023.10441249(1-6)Online publication date: 13-Dec-2023

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