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Performance Analysis of Various on Demand Multipath Routing Protocols

Published: 30 May 2023 Publication History

Abstract

MANET is a network of self-organized mobile nodes whose topology changes dynamically. There is no pre existing infrastructure is available for network setup. Nodes in MANET are mobile in nature which acts as a router as well as host. For transmitting the data and forwarding it to the desire destination MANET use multi-hop communication to transmitting the data if nodes are not in direct communication range. MANET is self configuring in nature and nodes are also work in cooperative manner to meet the performance requirements. Many on-demand multipath routing protocols have been developed in recent years, with the designers claiming that their protocol has the greatest performance. We have been done on comparison and evaluation of existing three multipath routing (SMR, ROAM and MP-DSR) algorithms using NS2 (Network Simulator 2). This paper presents performance evaluations of SMR,ROAM and MP-DSR multipath routing protocols using NS2.Performance is analyzed on the average delay and packet delivery ratio metrics . For performance comparison we consider the network of 25, 50 and 100 nodes that are dispersed at random around the region of 800mX800m. Other than MP-DSR and SMR, simulation findings indicate that the ROAM protocol performs better in terms of average end-to-end delay. Result analysis also demonstrates that ROAM is also performing better in terms of PDR.

References

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C.K.Toh, “Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks: Protocols and Systems”, Prentice hall PTR,New Jersey,USA,2002.
[2]
M.S.Obaidat and S.Mishra,”Principle of wireless Sensor Networks”, Cambridge University Press, U.K.,2015.
[3]
D. B. Johnson, "Routing in Ad Hoc Networks of Mobile Hosts," 1994 First Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, Santa Cruz, California, USA, 1994, pp. 158-163.
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Mohammed Tarique, Kemal E. Tepe , Sasan Adibi , Shervin Erfani,” Survey of multipath routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks”, Journal of Network and Computer Applications 32 (2009) 1125–1143.
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Azzedine Boukerche , Begumhan Turgut, Nevin Aydin, Mohammad Z. Ahmad , Ladislau Bölöni, Damla Turgut,” Routing protocols in ad hoc networks: A survey”, Computer Networks 55 (2011) 3032–3080.
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Elizabeth M. Royer, Santa Barbara, Chai-Keong Toh, "A Review of Current Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks" 1070-9916/99/ IEEE Personal Communications, April 1999.
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E. Alotaibi and B. Mukherjee, “A Survey on Routing Algorithms for wireless Ad-Hoc and mesh networks,” Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 940–965, October 2011.
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S. Lee and M. Gerla, "Split multipath routing with maximally disjoint paths in ad hoc networks," ICC 2001. IEEE International Conference on Communications. Conference Record (Cat. No.01CH37240), Helsinki, Finland, 2001, pp. 3201-3205 vol.10.
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R. Leung, Jilei Liu, E. Poon, A.C. Chan and Baochun Li, "MP-DSR: “A QoS-aware multi-path dynamic source routing protocol for wireless ad-hoc networks," Proceedings LCN 2001. 26th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks, Tampa, FL, USA, 2001, pp. 132-141.
[10]
Raju, Jyoti & Garcia-Luna-Aceves, J.J.,”A new approach to on-demand loop-free multipath routing” 1999, 522 - 527. 10.1109/ICCCN.1999.805568.
[11]
The Network Simulator ns-2: Documentation, http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/ns-documentation.html

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ICIMMI '22: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Management & Machine Intelligence
December 2022
749 pages
ISBN:9781450399937
DOI:10.1145/3590837
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 30 May 2023

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Author Tags

  1. Hybrid
  2. MANET
  3. MP-DSR
  4. NS-2
  5. PDR
  6. Proactive
  7. ROAM
  8. Reactive
  9. SMR

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