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Object Detection Algorithm of Stairs Based on Multi-information Fusion

Published: 18 July 2023 Publication History

Abstract

In view of the mobile robot's perception of the environment in the process of moving, the method of deep learning is used to detect the target terrain in order to send follow-up instructions to the robot. In this paper, a lightweight stairs detection algorithm based on improved YOLOv5-Lite is proposed, which uses RepVGG as the backbone network to extract features to build YOLOv5-Lite lightweight neural network model, and removes the Focus layer in the backbone network and replaces it with a 6x6 convolution layer to reduce the number of network parameters to improve the speed of model detection. Through the introduction of BasicRFB_s pooling layer, increase the receptive field of the network, and add C3SE attention mechanism in the pooling layer to reduce pooling loss. To decrease the mistakes, we also segment the point cloud of stairs into vertical and horizontal planes by the difference of normal and consider their probability distribution for the further detection. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the improved lightweight algorithm can reach 97.1%, and the frame rate can reach 51 fps. After segmenting the point cloud, the accuracy of detection method can reach 99.9% and the frame rate can reach 46 fps. The results show that the proposed method has the characteristics of real-time, lightweight and high accuracy.

References

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  • (2024)A review of the application of staircase scene recognition system in assisted motionDigital Signal Processing10.1016/j.dsp.2023.104362146:COnline publication date: 25-Jun-2024

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        cover image ACM Other conferences
        RobCE '23: Proceedings of the 2023 3rd International Conference on Robotics and Control Engineering
        May 2023
        255 pages
        ISBN:9781450398107
        DOI:10.1145/3598151
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 18 July 2023

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        Author Tags

        1. Lightweighted YOLOv5
        2. Mobile robot vision
        3. Point cloud segmentation
        4. Stairs detection

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        • Research-article
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        • Refereed limited

        Funding Sources

        • the Key R&D plan of Jiangsu Province
        • Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation
        • the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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        RobCE 2023

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        • (2024)A review of the application of staircase scene recognition system in assisted motionDigital Signal Processing10.1016/j.dsp.2023.104362146:COnline publication date: 25-Jun-2024

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