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On self-organizing sequential search heuristics

Published: 01 February 1976 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    This paper examines a class of heuristics for maintaining a sequential list in approximately optimal order with respect to the average time required to search for a specified element, assuming that each element is searched for with a fixed probability independent of previous searches performed. The “move to front” and “transposition” heuristics are shown to be optimal to within a constant factor, and the transposition rule is shown to be the more efficient of the two. Empirical evidence suggests that transposition is in fact optimal for any distribution of search probabilities.

    References

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    Burville, P.J., and Kingman, J.F.C., On a model for storage and search. J. Appl. Prob. 10 (1973), 697-701.
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    Franasek, P.A. and Wagner, T.J. Some distribution-free aspects of paging algorithm performance. J. ACM211 (Jan. 1974), 31-39.
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    Hendricks, W.J. The stationary distribution of an interesting Markov chain. J. Appl. Prob. 9 (1972), 231-233.
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    Henricks, W.J. An extension of a theorem concerning an Interesting Markov chain. J. Appl. Prob. 10 (1973), 886-890.
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    Kemeny, J.G., and Snell, J.L. Finite Markov Chains. Van Nostrand, Princeton, N.J., 1960.
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    Knuth, D.E. The Art of Computer Programmblg, Vol. 1, Sorting and Searching. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1973.
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    McCabe, J. On serial files with relocatable records. Operations Res. 12 (July 1965), 609-618.
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    Schay, G. Jr., and Dauer, F.W. A probabilistic model of a self-organizing file system. SlAM J. Appl. Math. 15 (1957), 874-888.
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    Yao, A. Personal communication.

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    Published In

    cover image Communications of the ACM
    Communications of the ACM  Volume 19, Issue 2
    Feb. 1976
    53 pages
    ISSN:0001-0782
    EISSN:1557-7317
    DOI:10.1145/359997
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 February 1976
    Published in CACM Volume 19, Issue 2

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    Author Tags

    1. heuristics
    2. list-processing
    3. searching
    4. self-organizing

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