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Brain-Computer Integration: A Framework for the Design of Brain-Computer Interfaces from an Integrations Perspective

Published: 25 September 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems hold the potential to foster human flourishing and self-actualization. However, we believe contemporary BCI system design approaches unnecessarily limit these potentialities as they are approached from a traditional interaction perspective, producing command-response experiences. This article proposes to go beyond “interaction” and toward a paradigm of human-computer integration. The potential of this paradigm is demonstrated through three prototypes: Inter-Dream, a system that integrates with the brain's autonomic physiological processes to drive users toward healthy sleep states; Neo-Noumena, a system that integrates with the user's affective neurophysiology to augment the interpersonal communication of emotion; and PsiNet, a system that integrates interpersonal brain activity to amplify human connection. Studies of these prototypes demonstrate the benefits of the integration paradigm in realizing the multifaceted benefits of BCI systems, and this work presents the brain-computer integration framework to help guide designers of future BCI integrations.

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  1. Brain-Computer Integration: A Framework for the Design of Brain-Computer Interfaces from an Integrations Perspective

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    cover image ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction
    ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction  Volume 30, Issue 6
    December 2023
    424 pages
    ISSN:1073-0516
    EISSN:1557-7325
    DOI:10.1145/3623488
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    Published: 25 September 2023
    Online AM: 22 June 2023
    Accepted: 12 March 2023
    Revised: 19 October 2022
    Received: 25 January 2022
    Published in TOCHI Volume 30, Issue 6

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