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Homer restored: Virtual reconstruction of Papyrus Bodmer 1

Published: 25 August 2023 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a complete method to reconstruct a damaged piece of papyrus using its image annotated at the character level and the original ancient Greek text (known otherwise). Our reconstruction allows us to recreate the written surface, making it readable and consistent with the original one. Our method is in two stages. First, the text is reconstructed by pasting character patches in their possible locations. Second, we reconstruct the background of the papyrus by applying inpainting methods. Two different inpainting techniques are tested in this article, one traditional and one using a GAN.
This global reconstruction method is applied on a piece of Papyrus Bodmer 1. The results are evaluated visually by the authors of the paper and by researchers in papyrology. This reconstruction allows historians to investigate new paths on the topic of writing culture and materiality while it significantly improves the ability of non specialists to picture what this papyrus, and ancient books in general, could have looked like in Antiquity.

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cover image ACM Other conferences
HIP '23: Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing
August 2023
117 pages
ISBN:9798400708411
DOI:10.1145/3604951
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial International 4.0 License.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 25 August 2023

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Author Tags

  1. Generative Adversarial Networks
  2. inpainting
  3. papyrus

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HIP '23

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Overall Acceptance Rate 52 of 90 submissions, 58%

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