The Effects of False but Stable Heart Rate Feedback on Cybersickness and User Experience in Virtual Reality
Article No.: 795, Pages 1 - 15
Abstract
Virtual reality (VR) offers a compelling and immersive experience; however, cybersickness (or VR sickness) stands as a significant obstacle to its widespread adoption. When a user experiences cybersickness, one’s physical condition deteriorates with various symptoms, often accompanied by an increased and destabilized heart rate and even altered perception of one’s state. In this paper, we propose to provide “False but Stable Heart rate (FSH)” feedback through auditory and vibrotactile stimulation to reversely induce a stably perceived heart rate and, thereby, alleviate cybersickness while navigating a sickness-inducing VR content. The validation of the human experiment confirmed the intended effect in a statistically significant way. Furthermore, it was found that the lesser compatible FSH feedback had a more substantial sickness reduction effect but distracted the user with the reduced immersive experience. The compatible FSH feedback still showed moderate sickness reduction with the maintained sense of presence and immersion.
Supplemental Material
MP4 File - Video Preview
Video Preview
- Download
- 66.20 MB
MP4 File - Video Presentation
Video Presentation
- Download
- 59.70 MB
- Transcript
References
[1]
Isayas Berhe Adhanom, Nathan Navarro Griffin, Paul MacNeilage, and Eelke Folmer. 2020. The Effect of a Foveated Field-of-view Restrictor on VR Sickness. In 2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR). 645–652. https://doi.org/10.1109/VR46266.2020.00087
[2]
Henry K Beecher. 1955. The powerful placebo. Journal of the American Medical Association 159, 17 (1955), 1602–1606.
[3]
Cedrick T Bonnet, Elise Faugloire, Michael A Riley, Benoît G Bardy, and Thomas A Stoffregen. 2006. Motion sickness preceded by unstable displacements of the center of pressure. Human movement science 25, 6 (2006), 800–820.
[4]
Jelte E Bos. 2015. Less sickness with more motion and/or mental distraction. Journal of Vestibular Research 25, 1 (2015), 23–33.
[5]
Jelte E Bos, Scott N MacKinnon, and Anthony Patterson. 2005. Motion sickness symptoms in a ship motion simulator: effects of inside, outside, and no view. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine 76, 12 (2005), 1111–1118.
[6]
Pulkit Budhiraja, Mark Roman Miller, Abhishek K Modi, and David Forsyth. 2017. Rotation blurring: use of artificial blurring to reduce cybersickness in virtual reality first person shooters. arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.02599 (2017).
[7]
Eunhee Chang, Hyun Taek Kim, and Byounghyun Yoo. 2020. Virtual reality sickness: a review of causes and measurements. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 36, 17 (2020), 1658–1682.
[8]
Hao Chen, Arindam Dey, Mark Billinghurst, and Robert W. Lindeman. 2017. Exploring the Design Space for Multi-Sensory Heart Rate Feedback in Immersive Virtual Reality. In Proceedings of the 29th Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction (Brisbane, Queensland, Australia) (OzCHI ’17). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 108–116. https://doi.org/10.1145/3152771.3152783
[9]
Andrea Chirico, Patrizia Maiorano, Paola Indovina, Carla Milanese, Giovan Giacomo Giordano, Fabio Alivernini, Giovanni Iodice, Luigi Gallo, Giuseppe De Pietro, Fabio Lucidi, 2020. Virtual reality and music therapy as distraction interventions to alleviate anxiety and improve mood states in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy. Journal of cellular physiology 235, 6 (2020), 5353–5362.
[10]
Won-Jun Choi, Byung-Chae Lee, Kee-Sam Jeong, and Yong-Jae Lee. 2017. Minimum measurement time affecting the reliability of the heart rate variability analysis. Korean Journal of Health Promotion 17, 4 (2017), 269–274. http://www.e-sciencecentral.org/articles/?scid=1089926
[11]
Matthew M Churpek, Trevor C Yuen, Christopher Winslow, Ari A Robicsek, David O Meltzer, Robert D Gibbons, and Dana P Edelson. 2014. Multicenter development and validation of a risk stratification tool for ward patients. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 190, 6 (2014), 649–655.
[12]
Henry E Cook IV, Justin A Hassebrock, and L James Smart Jr. 2018. Responding to other people’s posture: visually induced motion sickness from naturally generated optic flow. Frontiers in psychology 9 (2018), 1901.
[13]
Jean Costa, François Guimbretière, Malte F Jung, and Tanzeem Choudhury. 2019. Boostmeup: Improving cognitive performance in the moment by unobtrusively regulating emotions with a smartwatch. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 3, 2 (2019), 1–23.
[14]
Cassidy Curtis, Sigurdur Orn Adalgeirsson, Horia Stefan Ciurdar, Peter McDermott, JD Velásquez, W. Bradley Knox, Alonso Martinez, Dei Gaztelumendi, Norberto Adrian Goussies, Tianyu Liu, and Palash Nandy. 2022. Toward Believable Acting for Autonomous Animated Characters. In Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGGRAPH Conference on Motion, Interaction and Games (Guanajuato, Mexico) (MIG ’22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 1, 15 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3561975.3562941
[15]
Michael D Decaria, Stewart Proctor, and Thomas E Malloy. 1974. The effect of false heart rate feedback on self-reports of anxiety and on actual heart rate.Behaviour Research and Therapy (1974).
[16]
Mark S Dennison, A Zachary Wisti, and Michael D’Zmura. 2016. Use of physiological signals to predict cybersickness. Displays 44 (2016), 42–52.
[17]
Arindam Dey, Hao Chen, Mark Billinghurst, and Robert W. Lindeman. 2018. Effects of Manipulating Physiological Feedback in Immersive Virtual Environments. In Proceedings of the 2018 Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play (Melbourne, VIC, Australia) (CHI PLAY ’18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 101–111. https://doi.org/10.1145/3242671.3242676
[18]
Darragh Egan, Sean Brennan, John Barrett, Yuansong Qiao, Christian Timmerer, and Niall Murray. 2016. An evaluation of Heart Rate and ElectroDermal Activity as an objective QoE evaluation method for immersive virtual reality environments. In 2016 Eighth International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience (QoMEX). 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/QoMEX.2016.7498964
[19]
Anke Ehlers, Jürgen Margraf, Walton T. Roth, C.Barr Taylor, and Niels Birbaumer. 1988. Anxiety induced by false heart rate feedback in patients with panic disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 26, 1 (1988).
[20]
Mi Feng, Arindam Dey, and Robert W. Lindeman. 2016. An initial exploration of a multi-sensory design space: Tactile support for walking in immersive virtual environments. In 2016 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI). 95–104. https://doi.org/10.1109/3DUI.2016.7460037
[21]
Ajoy S Fernandes and Steven K Feiner. 2016. Combating VR sickness through subtle dynamic field-of-view modification. In 2016 IEEE symposium on 3D user interfaces (3DUI). IEEE, 201–210.
[22]
Gregor Geršak, Huimin Lu, and Jože Guna. 2020. Effect of VR technology matureness on VR sickness. Multimedia Tools and Applications 79 (2020), 14491–14507.
[23]
John F Golding. 1998. Motion sickness susceptibility questionnaire revised and its relationship to other forms of sickness. Brain research bulletin 47, 5 (1998), 507–516.
[24]
M Goss-Sampson. 2018. Statistical Analysis in JASP-A Students Guide. JASP v0 14 (2018).
[25]
Mark Grimshaw, Craig Lindley, and Lennart Nacke. 2008. Sound and immersion in the first-person shooter: Mixed measurement of the player’s sonic experience. In Audio Mostly-a conference on interaction with sound. www. audiomostly. com.
[26]
Anita Gupta, Kevin Scott, and Matthew Dukewich. 2018. Innovative technology using virtual reality in the treatment of pain: does it reduce pain via distraction, or is there more to it?Pain Medicine 19, 1 (2018), 151–159.
[27]
Daniel S Harvie, Markus Broecker, Ross T Smith, Ann Meulders, Victoria J Madden, and G Lorimer Moseley. 2015. Bogus visual feedback alters onset of movement-evoked pain in people with neck pain. Psychological Science 26, 4 (2015), 385–392.
[28]
Sharon R Holmes and Michael J Griffin. 2001. Correlation between heart rate and the severity of motion sickness caused by optokinetic stimulation.Journal of Psychophysiology 15, 1 (2001), 35.
[29]
Kenneth A Holroyd, Donald B Penzien, Karl G Hursey, David L Tobin, Leslie Rogers, Jeffrey E Holm, Paul J Marcille, James R Hall, and Anthony G Chila. 1984. Change mechanisms in EMG biofeedback training: cognitive changes underlying improvements in tension headache.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology 52, 6 (1984), 1039.
[30]
Sungjun Hong, Dawou Joung, Jeongdo Lee, Da-Young Kim, Soojin Kim, and Bum-Jin Park. 2019. The effects of watching a virtual reality (VR) forest video on stress reduction in adults. J. People Plants Environ 22, 3 (2019), 309–319.
[31]
Li-Jen Hsin, Yi-Ping Chao, Hai-Hua Chuang, Terry BJ Kuo, Cheryl CH Yang, Chung-Guei Huang, Chung-Jan Kang, Wan-Ni Lin, Tuan-Jen Fang, Hsueh-Yu Li, 2022. Mild simulator sickness can alter heart rate variability, mental workload, and learning outcomes in a 360° virtual reality application for medical education: a post hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Virtual Reality (2022), 1–17.
[32]
Yun Hua, Rong Qiu, Wen-yan Yao, Qin Zhang, and Xiao-li Chen. 2015. The effect of virtual reality distraction on pain relief during dressing changes in children with chronic wounds on lower limbs. Pain Management Nursing 16, 5 (2015), 685–691.
[33]
Larry E Humes, Thomas A Busey, James C Craig, and Diane Kewley-Port. 2009. The effects of age on sensory thresholds and temporal gap detection in hearing, vision, and touch. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 71 (2009), 860–871.
[34]
Pierpaolo Iodice, Giuseppina Porciello, Ilaria Bufalari, Laura Barca, and Giovanni Pezzulo. 2019. An interoceptive illusion of effort induced by false heart-rate feedback. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, 28 (2019).
[35]
Jason Jerald. 2015. The VR book: Human-centered design for virtual reality. Morgan & Claypool.
[36]
Dongyun Joo, Hanseob Kim, and Gerard Jounghyun Kim. 2023. The Effect of False but Stable Heart Rate Feedback via Sound and Vibration on VR User Experience. In Proceedings of the 29th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology(VRST ’23). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 83, 2 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3611659.3617222
[37]
Sungchul Jung, Nawam Karki, Max Slutter, and Robert W. Lindeman. 2021. On the Use of Multi-Sensory Cues in Symmetric and Asymmetric Shared Collaborative Virtual Spaces. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 5, CSCW1, Article 72 (apr 2021), 25 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3449146
[38]
Seonghoon Kang, Yechan Yang, Gerard Jounghyun Kim, and Hanseob Kim. 2023. BalanceVR: VR based Balance Training to Increase Tolerance to VR Sickness. arxiv:2308.05276 [cs.HC]
[39]
Robert S Kennedy, Norman E Lane, Kevin S Berbaum, and Michael G Lilienthal. 1993. Simulator sickness questionnaire: An enhanced method for quantifying simulator sickness. The international journal of aviation psychology 3, 3 (1993).
[40]
Behrang Keshavarz and Heiko Hecht. 2014. Pleasant music as a countermeasure against visually induced motion sickness. Applied ergonomics 45, 3 (2014), 521–527.
[41]
Behrang Keshavarz, Bernhard E Riecke, Lawrence J Hettinger, and Jennifer L Campos. 2015. Vection and visually induced motion sickness: how are they related?Frontiers in psychology 6 (2015), 472.
[42]
Hanseob Kim, Jae Hoon Kim, Dongyun Joo, and Gerard Jounghyun Kim. 2023. A Pilot Study on the Impact of Discomfort Relief Measures on Virtual Reality Sickness and Immersion. In Proceedings of the 29th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology(VRST ’23). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 40, 2 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3611659.3616893
[43]
Young Youn Kim, Hyun Ju Kim, Eun Nam Kim, Hee Dong Ko, and Hyun Taek Kim. 2005. Characteristic changes in the physiological components of cybersickness. Psychophysiology 42, 5 (2005), 616–625.
[44]
Hiromitsu Kobayashi, Keita Ishibashi, and Hiroki Noguchi. 1999. Heart rate variability; an index for monitoring and analyzing human autonomic activities. Applied Human Science 18, 2 (1999), 53–59.
[45]
Panagiotis Kourtesis, Rayaan Amir, Josie Linnell, Ferran Argelaguet, and Sarah E MacPherson. 2023. Cybersickness, Cognition, & Motor Skills: The Effects of Music, Gender, and Gaming Experience. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 29, 5 (2023), 2326–2336.
[46]
Ernst Kruijff, Alexander Marquardt, Christina Trepkowski, Robert W Lindeman, Andre Hinkenjann, Jens Maiero, and Bernhard E Riecke. 2016. On your feet! Enhancing vection in leaning-based interfaces through multisensory stimuli. In Proceedings of the 2016 Symposium on Spatial User Interaction. 149–158.
[47]
Joseph J LaViola Jr. 2000. A discussion of cybersickness in virtual environments. ACM Sigchi Bulletin 32, 1 (2000), 47–56.
[48]
Angela Li, Zorash Montaño, Vincent J Chen, and Jeffrey I Gold. 2011. Virtual reality and pain management: current trends and future directions. Pain management 1, 2 (2011), 147–157.
[49]
Chin-Teng Lin, Chun-Ling Lin, Tzai-Wen Chiu, Jeng-Ren Duann, and Tzyy-Ping Jung. 2011. Effect of respiratory modulation on relationship between heart rate variability and motion sickness. In 2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society. IEEE, 1921–1924.
[50]
JJ-W Lin, Henry Been-Lirn Duh, Donald E Parker, Habib Abi-Rached, and Thomas A Furness. 2002. Effects of field of view on presence, enjoyment, memory, and simulator sickness in a virtual environment. In Proceedings ieee virtual reality 2002. IEEE, 164–171.
[51]
Yun-Xuan Lin, Rohith Venkatakrishnan, Roshan Venkatakrishnan, Elham Ebrahimi, Wen-Chieh Lin, and Sabarish V Babu. 2020. How the presence and size of static peripheral blur affects cybersickness in virtual reality. ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP) 17, 4 (2020), 1–18.
[52]
Jonathon Love, Ravi Selker, Maarten Marsman, Tahira Jamil, Damian Dropmann, Josine Verhagen, Alexander Ly, Quentin F Gronau, Martin Šmíra, Sacha Epskamp, 2019. JASP: Graphical statistical software for common statistical designs. Journal of Statistical Software 88 (2019), 1–17.
[53]
Bruce D Lucas and Takeo Kanade. 1981. An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision. In IJCAI’81: 7th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence, Vol. 2. 674–679.
[54]
Marzena Malińska, Krystyna Zużewicz, Joanna Bugajska, and Andrzej Grabowski. 2015. Heart rate variability (HRV) during virtual reality immersion. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 21, 1 (2015), 47–54.
[55]
Sergo Martirosov, Marek Bureš, and Tomáš Zítka. 2022. Cyber sickness in low-immersive, semi-immersive, and fully immersive virtual reality. Virtual Reality 26, 1 (2022), 15–32.
[56]
Anabela Marto, Miguel Melo, Alexandrino Goncalves, and Maximino Bessa. 2020. Multisensory augmented reality in cultural heritage: Impact of different stimuli on presence, enjoyment, knowledge and value of the experience. IEEE Access 8 (2020), 193744–193756.
[57]
Jay W Mason, Douglas J Ramseth, Dennis O Chanter, Thomas E Moon, Daniel B Goodman, and Boaz Mendzelevski. 2007. Electrocardiographic reference ranges derived from 79,743 ambulatory subjects. Journal of electrocardiology 40, 3 (2007), 228–234.
[58]
Andrii Matviienko, Florian Müller, Marcel Zickler, Lisa Alina Gasche, Julia Abels, Till Steinert, and Max Mühlhäuser. 2022. Reducing Virtual Reality Sickness for Cyclists in VR Bicycle Simulators. In Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(CHI ’22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 187, 14 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3501959
[59]
Sebastian Merchel and M Ercan Altinsoy. 2020. Psychophysical comparison of the auditory and tactile perception: a survey. Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces 14 (2020), 271–283.
[60]
Franklin G Miller, Luana Colloca, and Ted J Kaptchuk. 2009. The placebo effect: illness and interpersonal healing. Perspectives in biology and medicine 52, 4 (2009), 518.
[61]
Eugene Nalivaiko, Simon L Davis, Karen L Blackmore, Andrew Vakulin, and Keith V Nesbitt. 2015. Cybersickness provoked by head-mounted display affects cutaneous vascular tone, heart rate and reaction time. Physiology & behavior 151 (2015), 583–590.
[62]
Narihiro Nishimura, Asuka Ishi, Michi Sato, Shogo Fukushima, and Hiroyuki Kajimoto. 2012. Facilitation of Affection by Tactile Feedback of False Heratbeat. In CHI ’12 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Association for Computing Machinery, 2321–2326.
[63]
Sayaka Ogawa, Koichi Fujiwara, and Manabu Kano. 2023. Auditory Feedback of False Heart Rate for Video Game Experience Improvement. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 14, 1 (2023), 487–497.
[64]
Sayaka Ogawa, Koichi Fujiwara, Toshitaka Yamakawa, Erika Abe, and Manabu Kano. 2018. Design of false heart rate feedback system for improving game experience. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE). IEEE, 1–4.
[65]
Seizo Ohyama, Suetaka Nishiike, Hiroshi Watanabe, Katsunori Matsuoka, Hironori Akizuki, Noriaki Takeda, and Tamotsu Harada. 2007. Autonomic responses during motion sickness induced by virtual reality. Auris Nasus Larynx 34, 3 (2007), 303–306.
[66]
Charles M Oman. 1990. Motion sickness: a synthesis and evaluation of the sensory conflict theory. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 68, 2 (1990), 294–303.
[67]
Su Han Park, Bin Han, and Gerard Jounghyun Kim. 2022. Mixing in reverse optical flow to mitigate vection and simulation sickness in virtual reality. In Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–11.
[68]
Katlyn Peck, Frank Russo, Jennifer L Campos, and Behrang Keshavarz. 2020. Examining potential effects of arousal, valence, and likability of music on visually induced motion sickness. Experimental Brain Research 238 (2020), 2347–2358.
[69]
Yi-Hao Peng, Carolyn Yu, Shi-Hong Liu, Chung-Wei Wang, Paul Taele, Neng-Hao Yu, and Mike Y Chen. 2020. Walkingvibe: Reducing virtual reality sickness and improving realism while walking in vr using unobtrusive head-mounted vibrotactile feedback. In Proceedings of the 2020 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems. 1–12.
[70]
Tam Pham, Zen Juen Lau, SH Annabel Chen, and Dominique Makowski. 2021. Heart rate variability in psychology: A review of HRV indices and an analysis tutorial. Sensors 21, 12 (2021), 3998.
[71]
Donald D Price, Damien G Finniss, and Fabrizio Benedetti. 2008. A comprehensive review of the placebo effect: recent advances and current thought. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 59 (2008), 565–590.
[72]
Jerrold Douglas Prothero and Thomas A. Furness. 1998. The Role of Rest Frames in Vection, Presence and Motion Sickness. Ph. D. Dissertation. USA.
[73]
Giorgio Quer, Pishoy Gouda, Michael Galarnyk, Eric J Topol, and Steven R Steinhubl. 2020. Inter-and intraindividual variability in daily resting heart rate and its associations with age, sex, sleep, BMI, and time of year: Retrospective, longitudinal cohort study of 92,457 adults. Plos one 15, 2 (2020), e0227709.
[74]
Gary E Riccio and Thomas A Stoffregen. 1991. An ecological theory of motion sickness and postural instability. Ecological psychology 3, 3 (1991), 195–240.
[75]
Emmanuelle Richard, Angele Tijou, Paul Richard, and J-L Ferrier. 2006. Multi-modal virtual environments for education with haptic and olfactory feedback. Virtual Reality 10 (2006), 207–225.
[76]
Matthew Edward Brannon Russell, Brittney Hoffman, Sarah Stromberg, and Charles R Carlson. 2014. Use of controlled diaphragmatic breathing for the management of motion sickness in a virtual reality environment. Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback 39 (2014), 269–277.
[77]
Timothy Sanders and Paul Cairns. 2010. Time perception, immersion and music in videogames. Proceedings of HCI 2010 24 (2010), 160–167.
[78]
Susan M Schneider and Linda E Hood. 2007. Virtual reality: a distraction intervention for chemotherapy. In Oncology nursing forum, Vol. 34. NIH Public Access, 39.
[79]
Thomas Schubert, Frank Friedmann, and Holger Regenbrecht. 2001. The experience of presence: Factor analytic insights. Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments 10, 3 (2001), 266–281.
[80]
Eunbi Seol, Seulki Min, Sungho Seo, Seoyeon Jung, Youngil Lee, Jaedong Lee, Gerard Kim, Chungyean Cho, Seungmoo Lee, Chul-Hyun Cho, Seungmoon Choi, and Dooyoung Jung. 2017. "Drop the Beat": Virtual Reality Based Mindfulness and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Panic Disorder — a Pilot Study. In Proceedings of the 23rd ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology. Association for Computing Machinery, Article 57.
[81]
Mel Slater, Cristina Gonzalez-Liencres, Patrick Haggard, Charlotte Vinkers, Rebecca Gregory-Clarke, Steve Jelley, Zillah Watson, Graham Breen, Raz Schwarz, William Steptoe, 2020. The ethics of realism in virtual and augmented reality. Frontiers in Virtual Reality 1 (2020), 1.
[82]
Robert M Stern, Ronald W Botto, and Christine D Herrick. 1972. Behavioral and physiological effects of false heart rate feedback: A replication and extension. Psychophysiology 9, 1 (1972), 21–29.
[83]
Ruben T. Azevedo, Nell Bennett, Andreas Bilicki, Jack Hooper, Fotini Markopoulou, and Manos Tsakiris. 2017. The calming effect of a new wearable device during the anticipation of public speech. Scientific reports 7, 1 (2017), 2285.
[84]
Léo Terziman, Maud Marchal, Franck Multon, Bruno Arnaldi, and Anatole Lécuyer. 2012. The King-Kong Effects: Improving sensation of walking in VR with visual and tactile vibrations at each step. In 2012 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI). IEEE, 19–26.
[85]
EW Thornton and Patricia J Hagan. 1976. A FAILURE TO EXPLAIN THE EFFECTS OF FALSE HEART-RATE FEEDBACK ON AFFECT BY INDUCED CHANGES IN PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE. British Journal of Psychology 67, 3 (1976), 359–365.
[86]
Tiziano Tommasini, Andrea Fusiello, Emanuele Trucco, and Vito Roberto. 1998. Making good features track better. In Proceedings. 1998 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (Cat. No. 98CB36231). IEEE, 178–183.
[87]
Ryoko Ueoka, Ali AlMutawa, and Hikaru Katsuki. 2016. Emotion hacking VR (EH-VR) amplifying scary VR experience by accelerating real heart rate using false vibrotactile biofeedback. In SIGGRAPH ASIA 2016 Emerging Technologies.
[88]
Stuart Valins. 1966. Cognitive effects of false heart-rate feedback.Journal of personality and social psychology 4, 4 (1966), 400.
[89]
Rohith Venkatakrishnan, Roshan Venkatakrishnan, Balagopal Raveendranath, Dawn M. Sarno, Andrew C. Robb, Wen-Chieh Lin, and Sabarish V. Babu. 2023. The Effects of Auditory, Visual, and Cognitive Distractions on Cybersickness in Virtual Reality. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (2023), 1–16.
[90]
Georg Von Bekesy. 1959. Similarities between hearing and skin sensations. Psychological review 66, 1 (1959), 1.
[91]
Brenda K Wiederhold, Kenneth Gao, Camelia Sulea, and Mark D Wiederhold. 2014. Virtual reality as a distraction technique in chronic pain patients. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 17, 6 (2014), 346–352.
[92]
Ye Shin Woo, Kyoung-Mi Jang, Sun Gu Nam, Moonyoung Kwon, and Hyun Kyoon Lim. 2023. Recovery time from VR sickness due to susceptibility: Objective and quantitative evaluation using electroencephalography. Heliyon 9, 4 (2023).
[93]
Tina LY Wu, Adam Gomes, Keegan Fernandes, and David Wang. 2019. The effect of head tracking on the degree of presence in virtual reality. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 35, 17 (2019), 1569–1577.
[94]
Yechan Yang, Hanseob Kim, and Gerard Jounghyun Kim. 2023. The Effects of Customized Strategies for Reducing VR Sickness. In Proceedings of the 29th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology(VRST ’23). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 85, 2 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3611659.3617208
[95]
Celina Zhou, Clara Luisa Bryan, Evan Wang, N. Sertac Artan, and Ziqian Dong. 2019. Cognitive Distraction to Improve Cybersickness in Virtual Reality Environment. In 2019 IEEE 16th International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems Workshops (MASSW). IEEE, 72–76.
Index Terms
- The Effects of False but Stable Heart Rate Feedback on Cybersickness and User Experience in Virtual Reality
Recommendations
Effects of dynamic field-of-view restriction on cybersickness and presence in HMD-based virtual reality
AbstractThe phenomenon of cybersickness is currently hindering the mass market adoption of head-mounted display (HMD) virtual reality (VR) technologies. This study examined the effects of dynamic field-of-view (FOV) restriction on the cybersickness ...
Don’t make me sick: investigating the incidence of cybersickness in commercial virtual reality headsets
AbstractThe resurgence of interest in the use of virtual reality (VR) technology for research and entertainment purposes has led to an increase in concerns about human factor issues inherent in VR technology. One issue that has received a great deal of ...
Experimenting novel virtual-reality immersion strategy to alleviate cybersickness
VRST '18: Proceedings of the 24th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and TechnologyCybersickness, related to virtual-reality (VR) using head-mounted devices (HMD), is also known as motion sickness in VR environment. Researchers and developers have been working to find an appropriate technological facility to alleviate this feeling of ...
Comments
Information & Contributors
Information
Published In
May 2024
18961 pages
ISBN:9798400703300
DOI:10.1145/3613904
Copyright © 2024 ACM.
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].
Sponsors
Publisher
Association for Computing Machinery
New York, NY, United States
Publication History
Published: 11 May 2024
Check for updates
Author Tags
Qualifiers
- Research-article
- Research
- Refereed limited
Data Availability
Video Preview: Video Preview https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642072#3613904.3642072-preview-video.mp4
Video Presentation: Video Presentation https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642072#3613904.3642072-talk-video.mp4
Funding Sources
- Competency Development Program for Industry Specialists
- National Research Foundation of Kore
- Information Tech- nology Research Center Program
Conference
Acceptance Rates
Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%
Contributors
Other Metrics
Bibliometrics & Citations
Bibliometrics
Article Metrics
- 0Total Citations
- 473Total Downloads
- Downloads (Last 12 months)473
- Downloads (Last 6 weeks)124
Reflects downloads up to 10 Aug 2024
Other Metrics
Citations
View Options
Get Access
Login options
Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.
Sign inFull Access
View options
View or Download as a PDF file.
PDFeReader
View online with eReader.
eReaderFull Text
View this article in Full Text.
Full TextHTML Format
View this article in HTML Format.
HTML Format